《Language in use》Sports life PPT课件
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Language practice
1. Daming __________ for the team last time.
2. He ________ to competitions around the world.
被动语态 (2)
主语为动作的执行者时，表示主动语态。
主语为动作的承受者时，表示被动语态。
e.g. He told the story. (主动语态）
The was told by him. (被动语态）
二、一般过去时的被动语态
我们知道，被动语态的动词形式为：be+动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态为：
1. 肯定句：
主语+was/were+动词过去分词（+ by+动作执行者）
e.g. The letter was written by Jim.
2. 否定句：
主语+was/were not+动词过去分词（+ by+动作执行者）
e.g. The letter wasn’t written by Jim.
3.一般疑问句：
Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
e.g. Was the letter written by Jim?
... ... ...
动词不定式作宾语补足语
当动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要把主动语态中表人的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语的位置不变。
e.g. The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.
Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
但是当to在宾语补足语里被省略时，在变被动语态时要在宾语补足语里加上to。
e.g. The boss made him complete the work one day.
He was made to complete the work one day (by the boss).
... ... ...
1 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
You need to use some words more than once.
choose hold win
Linging: Let’s answer these questions about sport in the school magazine. Are you ready?
Betty: Sure, I love sport. Go on, ask me the first question.
Linging: Where (1) ______ the Olympic Games ______ in 2008?
Betty: That’s too easy! They (2) _________ in Beijing.
Linging: And how many gold medals (3) _______ China ______ at the Beijing Olympics?
... ... ...
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Millions of people across the world (1) ________ (watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic players (2) _________ (train) by their coaches.
Their training (3) __________ (record) and (4) ________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information (5) ________ (use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
ability Asian decision method
neck pride race seat
1. What ______ do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games?
2. They chose Daming for the team, and this was a good ________.
3. We waited in our ______ for the _____ to start at noon.
4. Her parents take great ______ in her when they see the Olympic gold medal round her ________.
5. Liu Xiang won a gold medal at the_______ Games.
6. His great _______ in running helped him win a gold medal at the Olympic Games.
... ... ...
1. 被动语态
2. 常用短语:
stand for no way
set up suffer from
first place
stop sb. from sth.
take pride in
Practice
1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. will be wasted
2. He ___ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday.
A. encourage B. is encouraged
C. was encouraged
3. Many children in Britain ___ to have their own bank cards last year.
A. allowed B. are allowed
C. were allowed
4. Tom ____ three chances in the high jump then.
A. give B. am given
C. was given D. will be given
... ... ...
1. Many buildings in Lushan ______ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed (重建) more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed
C. were destroyed D. are destroying
2. -You bought a new car! An American car?
-No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.
A. makes B. made
C. was made D. will be made
3. -Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
-Because his homework _____on time.
A. didn’t finish B. finish
C. wasn’t finished
4. It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁) in Egypt on February 26, 2013.
A. are killed B. were killed
C. will kill D. have killed
... ... ...
Homework
请写一篇文章来介绍体育运动的好处和坏处 (Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports)。
文章要点：
a. 体育运动的好处。
b. 体育运动可能带来的副作用。
c. 我参加体育活动的体会。
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