《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT课件

《History and traditions》Section A PPT

第一部分内容：晨读晚诵

人们常说,“历史是不能遗忘的”。但我们牢记历史并不仅仅是为了了解过去发生的事实,而是为了更好地把握今天,开创一个更美好的明天。

Yuanmingyuan

Yuanmingyuan,before its destruction,was referred to as the “Garden of Gardens”,since it was a combination① of gardens of different styles,Chinese and Western.

Yuanmingyuan consisted of② three gardens,Yuanmingyuan,Changchunyuan and Qichunyuan.They covered 350 hectares.

Plan of the three-in-one garden,with Qichunyuan in the front,Yuanmingyuan on the left,and Changchunyuan on the right.

The best-known Western structures were a fountain,a maze(迷宫) and European palaces,all of a Renaissance style.In a small lake was built a model of Venice.

The emperor’s apartments were adorned with art treasures of an astonishing richness.The garden was beautified by millions of foreign flowers and trees.

The Old Summer Palace yellow array,one of the scenes in the Garden of Perfect Splendour,has been reconstructed③.It is a maze of winding paths between low walls in the eastern part of the garden.

Unfortunately,on 6 October 1860,the British and French troops attacked and looted④ Yuanmingyuan.About 2 weeks later on 18 October,the British set Yuanmingyuan on fire.The garden was in flames for three days destroying most of the Chinese-style buildings constructed with wood.

During the looting of Yuanmingyuan,many imperial treasures⑤ were stolen and taken out of China.Among the treasures stolen were sculptures of the 12 bronze zodiacs sculptures⑥ that graced Emperor Qianlong’s fountains.

Visitors today can see a few blocks of stone and broken marble that once belonged to the European palaces constructed under Emperor Qianlong between 1740 and 1747.  

①combination n.结合

②consist of由……组成

③reconstruct vt.重建

④loot v.抢劫

⑤treasure n.珍宝

⑥sculpture n.雕塑

Visitors today can see a few blocks of stone and broken marble that once belonged to the European palaces constructed under Emperor Qianlong between 1740 and 1747.

翻译:今天的游客可以看到一些大块石头和破碎的大理石,它们曾经属于乾隆皇帝在1740年至1747年间建造的欧洲风格的宫殿。

分析:本句是个复合句。Visitors today can see...是主句,that once belonged...是定语从句,constructed under...是过去分词短语作定语。

1.Why were most of the Chinese-style buildings destroyed in the fire?

答案:Because they were mostly made of wood.

2.What do you think of the destruction of Yuanmingyuan?

答案:It is an inestimable loss not only in the history of Chinese culture,but also in the history of world culture!

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

If you can make one heap of all your winnings

　 　　　　　　　恪　ˇ

And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss

 　恪 　　　　

1._________ n.墓地;公墓 

2._________ n.哲学 

3._________ n.后裔;后代;子孙 

4._________ adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人 

5._________ n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 

1.lead to_________

2.do a research project_________

3.the family tree_________

4.be similar to_________

5.be famous for_________

6.hold on_________

7.give an introduction_________

8.be different from_________

Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?

Ⅱ.释义匹配

1.cemetery　  A.the study of the nature and meaning of existence,truth,good and evil,etc.

2.philosophy   B.considered separately from other people or things in the same group

3.descendant  C.the curved back part of your foot

4.individual  D.a person who is related to someone and who lives after them,such as their child or grandchild

5.heel    E.an area of ground in which dead bodies are buried

答案:1.E　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Mr Brown_________ _________(提出了一种想法)at yesterday’s meeting. 

2.The author uses the story in the novel to_________________(给出暗示) to the readers. 

3.We would like you to_________ _________(介绍) to the history of the tower. 

4.He always tells me to_________ _________(坚持下去) when I have difficulties. 

5.Your good advice was still ringing in my ear__________________(很久以后) you said it. 

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第三部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.hold on抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下

【课文原句】And so hold on when there is nothing in you

所以当你一无所有时要坚持

【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。

The boy held on to the rope until he was rescued.

男孩紧紧地抓住绳子,直到获救。

Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.

尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。

Hold on for a minute.I am getting changed.

等一会儿,我在换衣服。

2.individual adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人

【课文原句】An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.

成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。

【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”,作名词,意为“个人”。

They wait for the group to decide instead of making individual decisions.

他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。

The competition is open to both teams and individuals.

团队和个人均可参加比赛。

Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?

你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?

【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。

What do you think is the writer’s point of view in this reading passage?

你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?

Which part of this book do you think is the most interesting?

这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?

【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。

What do you believe the earth is made up of?

你觉得地球是由什么构成的?

What do you suppose he bought last week?

你认为他上周买了什么?

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The ___________(公馆) was similar to a style popular at the time in Paris. 

答案:mansion

2.After finishing middle school,he majored in __________(哲学) and psychology at college. 

答案:philosophy

3.They are __________(后裔) of the original English and Scottish settlers. 

答案:descendants

4.A child’s awareness of being an__________(个人) grows in stages during the preschool years. 

答案:individual

5.Every year they go to the __________(墓地) to pay their respect to those who died for the country. 

答案:cemetery

Ⅱ.介词填空

1.There is a path leading__________the top of the hill. 

答案:to

2.My handbag is similar __________yours. 

答案:to

3.They are doing a research project __________Confucius philosophy. 

答案:on

4.London is different __________most European capitals. 

答案:from

5.I feel like a fish out __________water at the party because I know no one. 

答案:of

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》Section B PPT

第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习

1._________ n.王国;领域 

2._________ n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长　adj.最重要的;最高级别的 

3._________ n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑 

4._________ adj.附近的;邻近的　adv.在附近 

5._________ vi.应在(某处);适应 

6._________ adj.军事的;军用的 

7._________ n.防御;保卫 

8._________ adj.法律的;合法的 

9._________ vt.围绕;包围 

10._________ n.证据;证明 

11._________ n.成就;成绩;达到 

12._________ n.地方;地点;位置 

13._________ n.战役;搏斗　vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗 

14._________ n.港口(城市) 

1.join...to...　_________

2.break away (from sb/sth)_________

3.result in_________

4.belong to_________

5.as well as_________

6.keep your eyes open (for)_________

7.refer to as_________

8.be surrounded by_________

9.leave behind_________

10.date back_________

1.So what is the difference between them,if any?

2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

Ⅱ.释义匹配

1.nearby　A.something important that you succeed in doing by your own efforts

2.defenceB.a particular place,especially in relation to other areas,buildings,etc.

3.evidence  C.the act of protecting something or someone from attack

4.achievement  D.facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true

5.locationE.not far away

答案:1.E　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.B

Ⅲ.阅读导学

根据P40—41课文内容,选择正确答案。

1.How do many people feel when they see the three names?

A.Satisfied.B.Confused.

C.Disappointed.D.Curious.

2.When was the name Great Britain given to the country?

A.When Wales became part of England.

B.When King James became the ruler of Scotland.

C.When Scotland and Wales were united.

D.When England and Wales were joined to Scotland.

3.What resulted in the name “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”?

A.That the Kingdom of Ireland was added to the country.

B.That Northern Ireland broke away from the country.

C.That Southern Ireland broke away from the country.

D.That Scotland was separated from the country.

4.Why does the English language have so many French words?

A.Because of the influence of the Romans.

B.Because of the influence of the Anglo-Saxons.

C.Because of the influence of the Vikings.

D.Because of the influence of the Normans.

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑

【课文原句】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.

了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。

【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。

What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.

使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。

I’m in a puzzle as to what to do next.

我不知道下一步该做什么。

2.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱

【课文原句】Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

【词汇精讲】break away from...是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。

It was wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.

他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。

What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?

我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢?

The prisoner broke away from his guards.

犯人挣脱了看守。

3.belong vi.应在(某处);适应

【课文原句】The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.

属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。

【词汇精讲】belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。

Where do these plates belong?

这些盘子该放在哪里?

Those books belong to the library but this is my own.

那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。

【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。

Anyone has no right to take the land belonging to the state as their own.

任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。

4.as well as同(一样也);和;还

【课文原句】They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.

像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。

【词汇精讲】as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。

Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.

科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。

She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

她打算努力奋斗使它不但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。

【温馨提示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

The teacher as well as his classmates likes playing basketball.

老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。

Mary’s parents as well as her sister are listening to a concert.

玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。

1.So what is the difference between them,if any?

那么,如果有的话它们之间有什么区别呢?

【句式剖析】if any如果有的话,是省略形式,句子补全应为:If there is any difference between them。

Please correct my mistakes if any.

如果有错误,请帮我改正。

Problems,if any,should be solved without delay.

有问题要及时解决。

2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。

【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中everywhere是连词,引导地点状语从句。

Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.

他们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切几乎都被毁了。

I wanted to save up money and buy my own car,so I applied everywhere I could that summer.

那年夏天,我想攒钱买属于自己的车,所以我四处求职。

【温馨提示】

(1)everywhere还可常用作副词,意为“到处”。

I looked for it everywhere,but didn’t find it.

我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。

注意:有时根据需要可与介词 from 连用。

Congratulations poured in from everywhere.

祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。

(2)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。

Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.

在20世纪60年代,女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。

(3)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。

Everywhere seemed to be silent.万籁俱寂。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.My friends all live ________(在附近),so I often get together with them. 

答案:nearby

2.The body has natural________(防御) mechanisms to protect it from disease. 

答案:defence

3.Experts have found a lot of ________(证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease. 

答案:evidence

4.________(围绕;包围) yourself with good people who love you and inspire you. 

答案:Surround

5.Even a small success gives us a sense of________(成就). 

答案:achievement

Ⅱ.语篇填空

When people hear the names the United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,England,they often are confused by what these different names mean and want to know the 1.________(different) between them.2.________(solve) this puzzle,you had better know a little bit about British history. 

In the 16th century,the country was called the Kingdom of England 3.________ the nearby country was joined to it.Two 4.__________(century) later,it changed to the Kingdom of Great Britain when Scotland was joined to it.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland 

5.________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,6. ________resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom have many things in common,7.________ they still have some differences,such as education systems,legal systems,and traditions as well as football teams for 8. ________(compete) like the World Cup! 

The United Kingdom 9.________ (go) through hard times in its history as many foreign invaders came to the country.They all had great influence on the country. 

There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.10.________(study) the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable. 

Ⅲ.概要写作

根据P40—41课文内容,写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Many people are confused by the different names referring to the UK and want to know their differences.(要点1) Wales,Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined to the country at different times,resulting in different names.(要点2) While the four countries work together in some areas,they also have some differences.(要点3) In its history,the United Kingdom was influenced by foreign invaders in many aspects,which makes the history and culture of the United Kingdom interesting to learn.(要点4)

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》Section C PPT

第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

1._________ n.收费;指控;主管 

vt.收费;控告;充电

2._________ vt.宣布;通知;声称 

3._________ n.金额;数量 

4._________ n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 

5._________ n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近

6._________ vt.保证;确保;担保 

7._________ n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景 

8._________ adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 

9._________ n.黄油;奶油　vt.涂黄油于 

10._________ n.蜂蜜 

11._________ n.祖宗;祖先 

12._________ n.位置;姿态;职位 

13._________ n.庭院;院子 

14._________ n.点心;小吃 

15._________ adj.热切的;渴望的 

1.be known as_________

2.the number of_________

3.the amount of_________

4.at the entrance to_________

5.fix one’s eyes on_________

6.attend to_________　 

7.be eager to do_________

8.be attracted by_________

过去分词作定语和宾语补足语

Ⅱ.选词填空

gallery,approach,announce,ensure,charge 

1.There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair_________. 

2.It was _________that new speed restrictions would be introduced. 

3.A_________is a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it. 

4.As you _________the town,you’ll see the college on the left. 

5.In order to_________success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 

Ⅲ.用过去分词作定语完成句子

1.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time__________________(和学生们一起度过的). 

2.To return to that problem,I’d like you to look at a study__________________(在法国做的). 

3.The bridge _________(最近建成的) was designed by a local company. 

4.The manager was satisfied to see many new products___________ (开发) after great effort. 

5.Nearly all the people__________________(参加面试的) believe confidence is the key to success. 

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.charge n.收费;指控;主管　vt.收费;控告;充电

【课文原句】Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.

朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,我们可以在那里充电。

【词汇精讲】句中的charge是及物动词,意为“充电”,charge作动词还可表示“收费;控告”,作名词可表示“收费;指控;主管”。

In just minutes a day,plug in and charge your iPhone quickly.

每天仅用几分钟时间,插上电源,给你的苹果手机快速充电。

I wonder how much you charge for your services.

我想知道你们收取多少服务费。

The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.

被警察逮捕的男子被指控盗窃。

【温馨提示】charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应用accuse sb of sth。

2.announce vt.宣布;通知;声称

【课文原句】...we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.

……我们听到宣布没有音频指南了。

【词汇精讲】announce是及物动词,意为“宣布;通知;声称”。

We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.

我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。

They announced that the flight would be delayed.

广播通知该航班将延误。

She announced that she’d given up smoking.

她宣称她已戒烟。

3.amount n.金额;数量

【课文原句】We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.

我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和喧闹声感到非常惊讶。

【词汇精讲】amount是名词,意为“金额;数量”。

The insurance company will return any amount due to you.

保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。

He needs that amount of money to survive.

他需要那一笔钱以生存下去。

【温馨提示】“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.

=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.

去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。

过去分词作定语和宾语补足语

一、过去分词作定语

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它既保留了动词的某些特征,又具有形容词和副词的特征。

1.过去分词作定语时的位置

单个过去分词作定语一般置于被修饰的词语之前,过去分词短语作定语时一般置于被修饰的词语之后。

To her the outside world was a totally unknown quantity.

对她来说,外部世界完全是个未知数。

Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?

昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?

Things bought through computers are much cheaper.

通过电脑购买的物品要便宜得多。

2.过去分词作定语时的功能

过去分词作定语时,其功能相当于一个定语从句,因此可以改为相应的定语从句。

The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

= The workers who were injured are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.

=Air and water which have been polluted are harmful to people’s health.

被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害。

3.过去分词作定语时的意义

一般来说,及物动词的过去分词作定语,表示一个被动的、已完成的动作;不及物动词的过去分词作定语不含有被动意义,只表示该动作已完成。

The damaged car is being repaired in the garage.

被损坏的车正在修理厂维修。

This is a book written by the famous film star.

这是那个著名的电影明星写的书。

When there is a wind,the fallen leaves are swept up into the sky.

有风时,落叶被刮到天空中。

Tom’s grandfather is a retired engineer.

汤姆的爷爷是位退休工程师。

二、过去分词作宾语补足语

1.特征及含义

(1)及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。

When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.

当我打开门时,我发现地面被雪覆盖着。

Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.

李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。

(2)不及物动词用作宾语补足语时,与宾语没有逻辑上的动宾关系,只表示动作的完成或状态。

They found all the guests gone when they woke up.

当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

When I came in,I saw a strange girl seated in the corner.

我进来时看到一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。

2.使用过去分词作宾补的几种情况

(1)在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find,observe等后。

He found his hometown greatly changed.

他发现他的家乡变化很大。

Mr Brown saw the walls painted white when he came back.

布朗先生回来后发现墙被刷成了白色。

(2)在表示“致使”的动词如get,keep,leave,have,make等后。

We must try our best to get the work finished before Friday.

我们必须尽力在周五前完成工作。

Please keep me informed if anything happens.

如果发生任何事情请通知我。

The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.

为了让自己被听到,演讲者提高了声音。

(3)在表示爱憎、意愿的动词如want,wish,like,hate等后。

Would you like it wrapped in brown paper,sir,or in white?

先生,你喜欢把它用棕色的还是白色的纸包上?

I’d like the house decorated with coloured lights.

我想让房子装饰上彩灯。

(4)用在with结构中,该结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

With the problem settled,the manager went home happily.

事情得到解决,经理高高兴兴地回家了。

She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.

她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.She never loses weight because she eats __________(小吃)between meals. 

答案:snacks

2.Make sure that you are working in a comfortable p__________. 

答案:position

3.The woods and fields are typical features of the English__________(风景). 

答案:landscape

4.Although he was poor,he was quite__________(慷慨的)to his needy friends. 

答案:generous

5.My brother is in a hurry to grow up,e__________ for knowledge and experience. 

答案:eager

Ⅱ.用过去分词作宾语补足语完成句子

1.When he returned 20 years later,he found his city__________(变化很大). 

答案:greatly changed

2.If he calls,I will keep you__________(知道) as soon as possible. 

答案:informed

3.The old man stood there,with his eyes__________(盯着那幅画). 

答案:fixed on the picture

4.I will try my best to get the work__________(晚饭前完成). 

答案:finished before supper

5.We often hear the song __________(用英语唱). 

答案:sung in English

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》Section D PPT

第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

1._________ n.诗人 

2._________ n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 

3._________ vi.&vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动 

n.卷(轴);翻滚

4._________ n.牛 

5._________ n.大海;海洋 

6._________ vt.问候;迎接 

7._________ n.酒吧;酒馆 

8._________ n.葡萄酒;果酒 

9._________ n.(一杯)啤酒 

10._________ n.风俗;习俗;习惯 

11._________ n.人群;一群人;民众 

vt.挤满;使……拥挤

1.have a great influence on_________

2.have a history of_________

3.make up_________

4.greet...with..._________

5.have a chance of_________

6.introduce...to_________

7.set...on fire_________

8.do research on_________

9.win the first prize_________

10.in fact_________

The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.

写作    介绍景点

创新应用介绍国家/城市/村庄的传统

Ⅱ.释义匹配

1.poet　　A.a very large area of sea

2.oceanB.something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditional

3.greetC.a large group of people who have gathered together

4.customD.to say hello to someone or welcome them

5.crowdE.a person who writes poems

答案:1.E　2.A　3.D　4.B　5.C

Ⅲ.介词填空

1.Van Gogh had a major influence_________the development of modern painting. 

2.We came to a river _________green grass and beautiful flowers on both sides. 

3.People in our country usually greet the New Year_____________ fireworks. 

4.His inspiring speech set the students _________fire. 

5.May I introduce _________you the other members of the delegation? 

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.greet vt.问候;迎接

【课文原句】On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.

在宁静的早晨,在山上,感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上,呼吸鲜花的芬芳,鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。

【词汇精讲】greet是及物动词,意为“问候;迎接”。

He looked at Livy and Mark,who had risen to greet him.

他看着莉薇和马克,他们站起来跟他打招呼。

He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.

所有客人到达时他都热情接待。

2.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众　vt.挤满;使……拥挤

【课文原句】Dave could not find a seat in the room.It was very crowded.

戴维在房间里找不到座位,太拥挤了。

【词汇精讲】crowd作名词,意为“人群;一群人;民众”,作动词,意为“挤满;使……拥挤”。

A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.

人群中突然发出恐惧的叫喊声。

A crowd gathered to see what had happened.

一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。

Many passengers crowded the platform.许多乘客挤满了站台。

He crowded more books onto the shelf.

他又在书架上塞进了一些书。

The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.

“绿宝石(爱尔兰岛)”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

【句式剖析】with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,dotted with...是动词-ed形式作宾语补足语,其中dot和green hill有逻辑上的动宾关系。

With all the work finished,they hurried back home for lunch.

所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。

You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot hurt so much.

你不知道她脚伤那么厉害是怎么完成接力赛的。

介绍名胜古迹

假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Mary来信说打算暑期到长城旅游,请你根据以下信息给她写一封回信。要点如下:

1.长城是世界奇迹之一;

2.长城有2,000多年的历史,城墙建于春秋时期、战国及秦朝;

3.现在长城已成为著名景点。

注意:1.词数不少于80;

2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Ms Smith is not only a musician,but also a ___________(诗人). 

答案:poet

2.There were few sights as beautiful as the calm___________(海洋)on a warm night. 

答案:ocean

3.When she opened the door she was___________(迎接)by smiling faces. 

答案:greeted

4.The c___________ of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. 

答案:custom

5.A huge c___________gathered in the street,waiting for the famous singer. 

答案:crowd

Ⅱ.语篇填空

People in Ireland and Ireland’s traditions are 1. ________(great) influenced by its beautiful countryside.

During its long history,many great 2. ________(poem) and writers appeared.The 3.________(peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 4.________(dot) with sheep and cattle.The roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make 5.________ the music of the coast.On a quiet morning in the mountains,you can feel the sun shining on your skin,and take a 6.________(breathe) of the sweet scent of fresh flowers with birds 7. ________(greet) the new day with their morning song.With all this beauty,it is not 8.________(surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining. 

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》单元重点小结PPT

第一部分内容：语音知识

If you can make one heap of all your winnings

　　　　　　　 　恪　ˇ

And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss

 　恪　 　　　

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：重点词汇

1.hold on 抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下

hold up举起;耽误

hold back阻挡;(使)退缩

hold out伸出;递出

hold together使团结;使和睦相处

2.individual adj.单独的;个别的　n.个人

individualism n.个人主义

individually adv.个别地

3.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问　vt.迷惑;使困惑

puzzle over/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁

be in a puzzle (about) (对……)不知如何是好

puzzling adj.令人迷惑的

puzzled adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的

be puzzled about对……迷惑不解

4.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱

break down(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败

break in 插嘴;闯入

break into 闯入;突然……起来

break out (战争、火灾等)爆发

break up拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手

break through 取得突破;克服

5.belong vi.应在(某处);适应

belong to属于

belong to还可表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态

belongings n.财产;所有物;相关事物

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第三部分内容：重点句式

1.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?

2.So what is the difference between them,if any?

3.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

4.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第四部分内容：重点语法

过去分词作定语和宾语补足语

Things bought through computers are much cheaper.

The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.

When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.

Before driving into the city,you are required to get your car washed.

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》SectionⅠPPT

第一部分内容：基础知识 预习自检

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．Confucius n. 孔子→Temple of Confucius 孔庙→Kong Family Mansion 孔府→Cemetery of Confucius 孔林

2．philosophy n. 哲学 →philosopher n. 哲学家

3．individual adj. 单独的；个别的　n. 个人→individually adv. 单独地；个别地

4．Achilles'_heel (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点

5．pull_one's_leg 开玩笑；开某人的玩笑

6．fish_out_of_water 如鱼离水，浑身不自在

Ⅱ.教材原句 

1．Confucius is one of his ________________ (最喜欢的哲学家)．

2．As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the ________________ (家谱)．

3．Xiao Kong is doing research project on ______________ (孔子哲学)．

4．Dacheng Hall is the ________________ (最高的建筑物) in Qufu.

5．There are no tall buildings ________________ (在他的家乡)．

6．Both places have a famous person who ________________ (出生在那里)．

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：重点知识 合作探究

Temple of Confucius 孔庙；夫子庙

Kong Family Mansion 孔府

Cemetery of Confucius 孔林

Confucius Institute 孔子学院(非营利性公益机构)

Confucius culture 孔子文化

Confucius philosophy 孔子哲学

①_________ is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.

孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。

②_________ is located 400 meters to the southwest of Yonghegong Station.

孔庙位于永和宫站西南400米处。

①孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。

________________ a great philosopher.

②孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。

________________ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin.

2As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)

作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。

剖析 本句中as为介词，意为“作为”。

as作为连词引导从句的用法：

(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时，随着……”。

(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”。 

(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于”。

(4)引导比较状语从句，多用于as ... as ...或not so/as ... as ...结构，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它所引导的比较状语从句多使用省略形式。 

(5)引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装的形式，倒装时将表语(单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词)、状语、谓语动词提前。 

另外：as也可用作关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。

①________you're not feeling well，you may stay at home.

由于你身体不好，你可以留在家里。

②________she became more and more worried.

随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心。

③You must do everything________.

你必须照我做的样子去做所有事。

④I don't speak English________he (does)．

我讲英语没有他讲得那么好。

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第三部分内容：学习效果 随堂演练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．This is the right ________ (后跟) height for you.

2．He was a ________ (子孙) of a Spanish soldier. 

3．Her ________ (哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.

4．My father lies in the small ________ (公墓) a few miles up this road. 

5．Every ________ (个人) has rights which must never be taken away.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them outP1.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal.  Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up forP2 the drawbacksW of Westerners philosophy.  Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.  So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.

Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，阐述了西方人学习中国文化的现象。

1．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A．provide some key facts about Confucius

B．attract the readers' interest in the subject

C．show great respect for the ancient thinker

D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A．have a great interest in studying Chinese

B．take an active part in Chinese competitions

C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第四部分内容：课后课时作业

Ⅰ　完形填空

I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in China and found them very interesting. First, family life is quite __1__ in China from  that in the USA. In the USA, many young people __2__ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is __3__ for people to live with their parents until they get married. __4__， many of my Chinese friends told me that their __5__ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important __6__ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.

Bargaining (讨价还价) is another __7__ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are __8__ and you can't ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are __9__ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent __10__ the original price. If the salesperson doesn't agree to my price, I should __11__ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to __12__ if you live in China. 

Tipping hasn't been easier to __13__. In the USA, many people in the service __14__ want to get __15__ money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. __16__ I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little __17__ and refused to take the money. 

In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their __18__. Actually, this is a __19__ of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friends told me if I didn't want to eat it. I should just __20__ the food in the plate.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，从一个在中国工作的外籍教师的视角介绍了中国和美国在文化方面的差异。

1．A.unique  B．different

C．private  D．harmonious 

2．A.come  B．build

C．leave  D．abandon 

... ... ...

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》SectionⅡPPT

第一部分内容：重点知识 合作探究

1chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长(教材P40)

chief engineer/judge 总工程师/审判长

Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官

Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官

①Students are the________parts of evaluation on teaching effect.

学生是教学效果评价的最重要的主体。

②________Buthelezi was a brave Indian________ .

布特莱齐酋长是一位勇敢的印第安酋长。

①天气是我们来这里的主要原因。

The weather was our ________________ for coming here.

②他们邀请了当地的印第安人首领和90名印第安人。

They invited the local  ________________  and 90 Indians. 

2Finally, in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which_resulted_in_the_full_name_we_have_today:_the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (教材P40)

最后，在20世纪，南爱尔兰脱离英国，因此才有了今天英国的名字：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 

句中which resulted in the full name we have today是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which意为“这一点；这件事”，非限制定语从句中又含有一个省略了关系词that的限制性定语从句。 

as/which引导的非限制性定语从句

(1)as与 which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，先行词可以是一个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以位于句首、句中、句末。 which引导的非限制性定语从句常位于句末。

(2)as具有“正如，像”等含义，而 which意为“这一点，这件事”。

①Internet is so interesting, _________ makes all possible happen.

因特网是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能发生。

②_________we know, the teacher is from Beijing.

正如我们所知，这位教师来自北京。

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：学习效果 随堂演练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．(2019•全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective boards on a ________ (附近的) mountainside were put to use.  

2．The ________ (王国) is divided into four parts.

3．China is a developing country that ________ (属于) to the third world.

4．The students who went camping had a  hard ________ (军事的) life. 

5．The following table shows the ________ (位置) and name of this file.

6．Port－Louis is an attractive little fishing  ________ (港口)．

7．He had the good fortune to marry his daughter to the local ________ (首领)．

8．This great ________ (战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．This fort was once the main  ________ (defend) of the island. 

2．Gary found her reaction ________ (puzzle)．

3．The team members were greeted like ________ (conquer) heroes.

4．It was a remarkable ________ (achieve) for such a young player.

5．I still find this story both ________ (fascinate) and unbelievable.

Ⅲ.单句写作

1．一条堤道将这座岛屿与大陆相连。

The island is __________ the mainland by a causeway. 

2．除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。

You have no choice but to ________________ the illegal organization. 

3．这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。

A new wing was ________________ the building.

4．老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。

The old people ____________ the children like this film. 

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..

《History and traditions》SectionⅢPPT

第一部分内容：基础知识  预习自检

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电

2．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告

3．approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近

4．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保

5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量

6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情

7．shortened_name 简称

8．National_Gallery 国家美术馆

9．natural_landscape 自然风光

10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．Most people just use ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．

2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．

3．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.

4．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.

5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.

6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.

7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War. 

8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．

9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第二部分内容：重点知识 合作探究

1charge n. 收费；指控；主管　vt. 收费；控告；充电(教材P42)

(1)take charge of 接管/负责……

in charge of 负责/主管……

in the charge of 受……的管理

free of charge 免费

(2)charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事

①Soon he will ______________the department.

他很快会来接管这个部门。

②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should______________admission or not.

人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

③The man who had______________the company______________ taking drugs.

这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。

(1)单句语法填空

①Mr Hall used to be an editor and take charge ________ the business part of the paper.

②The court charged him ________ theft.

③I'm not going there again—they charged me $10 ________ a cup of coffee!

④It was said that an expert from Beijing was ________ charge of the operation.

2 announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)

(1)announce sth.  to sb.＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事

announce (to sb.) that ... (向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)

It is announced that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)

(2)announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告

make an announcement 发布通告

①The teacher______________at the beginning of the first class.

第一节课开始的时候，老师就向我们宣布了实验结果。

②We are pleased to ______________ all five candidates were successful.

我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。

③______________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.

据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。

④I will______________to remind them that they should check their belongings.

我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的携带物品。

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第三部分内容：学习效果 随堂演练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1(2019•全国卷Ⅰ)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the ________ (数量) of traffic on the roads.  

2．The trees and the mountains made the ________ (风景) very beautiful. 

3．She ________ (涂黄油于) four thick slices of bread.

4．His ________ (祖先) had come to America from Ireland. 

5．His pictures are on display at the art ________ (画廊)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．(2019•北京高考)Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.  

2．There has been no formal________ (announce) by either government. 

3．He got his fingers ________ (catch) in the door.

4．Don't have too many ________ (snack), or you may get fat. 

... ... ...

History and traditions PPT，第四部分内容：课后课时作业

Ⅰ完形填空

London's River Thames has twenty－seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the __1__ of them all.

The thing that is surprising about__2__ is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships go __3__ to the Pool of London. If you are __4__ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.

Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the __5__. By 1850, everyone __6__ that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the __7__ argued about the new bridge for about  __8__ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It __9__ not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was __10__ to have a modern design.

At last, two __11__ designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was __12__. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river  __13__ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London's  __14__ road.

Today big __15__ don't come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, __16__ the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two __17__ opening arms—each 1,000 tons—__18__seventy meters for the ships  to go through. And they can still open and close the__19__in one－and－a－half minutes.

Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but  __20__ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了横跨泰晤士河的伦敦塔桥的设计过程、所起的作用及其发展。

... ... ...

《History and Traditions》SectionⅧ PPT课件 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead ____________ many diseases. 2.The physics prob..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅦ PPT课件 第一部分内容：介绍地点的说明文 本单元的读写任务是先读一篇关于爱尔兰的文章后，再写一篇介绍地点的说明文。 Ⅰ.Pre-writing (Ⅰ)Lea..

《History and Traditions》SectionⅥ PPT课件 第一部分内容：课时基础过关 Ⅰ.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the stree..