《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same.
尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,但是含义几乎是相同的。
2.Though I have lived here for a long time, I still don't feel Canadian.
虽然我已经在这儿居住了很长时间,但是我仍然不觉得自己是加拿大人。
3.Although Canada has two official languages—English and French, most Canadians don't speak both.
虽然加拿大有两种官方语言——英语和法语,然而大部分加拿大人并非这两种语言都讲。
4.Though I was a little hurt, I still enjoyed Christmas very much.
虽然我受了点儿伤,但我还是非常喜欢圣诞节。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
1.though与 although同义,一般情况下可以互换。只是though较普通,常用于非正式的口语和书面语中,而although较正式。另外,although语气比though强,常用于强调让步概念。
2.though可以和even构成词组even though,意为“即使;虽然”。
even though与even if同义,而although无此用法。
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。
Even though I fail, I'll keep on trying.
即便失败了,我仍会继续尝试。
3.though可单独作副词,常放在句末,与all the same(还是;仍然)或however(可是;然而)同义,而although无此用法。
It's hard work; I enjoy it, though.
这是苦差事,但我颇为享受。
4.当though/although引导让步状语从句时,不能和but连用,
但可以和yet或still连用。
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然天在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
他年纪很大了,但仍然努力工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合,但伤疤还在。 (谚语)
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单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.2018·海南 ________ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有6岁,她却知道300多首中国古诗。前后句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
( )2._______ Mr. Smith is not rich, _______ he always gives money to the poor.
A.Although; / B.Although; but
C.But; although D.Because; /
( )3.________ it rained heavily this morning, nobody in our class missed the lesson.
A.Even though B.Until
C.Ever since D.Because
( )4. Without friendship, one won't be happy _______ he is very rich.
A.if B.even if
C.but D.however
... ... ...
《单元主题写作》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:话题分析 本单元的话题为学习和讨论文化差异。国家不同,传统文化和风俗习惯就会存在很大的差异。了解这些文化差异能帮助我们..
《单元基础知识过关》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:基础知识清单 重点单词 1.称赞;赞扬(v.)____________ 2.使整洁;使整齐;整理(v.) ____________ 3.碗(n.) ___________..
《Supper with the Bradshaws》Culture Shapes Us PPT课件下载 第一部分内容:New Words 1. chalk n. 粉笔 e.g. I can get some chalk for you. 我可以给你一些粉笔。 2. tradition n..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:58:46
0
九年级下册
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service.
我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。
2.I was too busy all day, and I am NOT your secretary!
我一整天都太忙,而且我不是你的秘书!
3.There are too many bad people in the world, so I will send a great flood.
世界上有很多坏人,所以我要发一场大洪水。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
1.and 意为“________”,可以连接并列的词、短语或句子,表示 ________、附加或递进的关系。
2.but意为“________”,是表示________关系的连词,不能与 _________________同时出现在一个句子中。
3.or意为“________;________”, 用在表示一种否定的条件或选择的句子中。
4.so意为“__________;__________”,连接含有__________关系的两个简单句。不能与________同时出现在一个句子中。
Both Kate and Tom are from Canada.
凯特和汤姆都来自加拿大。
Not only you but also Jim is coming here.
不仅你,而且吉姆也要来这儿。
Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.
莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。
You can either stay at home or go shopping.
你可以待在家里也可以去购物。
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单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空
1.Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.
2.Mike doesn't have a television ________ a video.
3.Work hard, ________ you'll catch up with others.
4.—Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
—I'm sorry________ there aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
5.She felt very tired, ________ she went to bed early.
6.________ the coach ________ the players are responsible for the defeat.
7.He is ________ a scientist ________ a fighter. How great he is!
8.He can ________ smoke ________ drink. He thinks they are bad for his health.
9.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.
10.Peter likes pop music, but ________ his father ________ his mother likes it.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )1.2018·广东 China is getting more and more independent of Western technology,________ it is leading in many fields, such as the selfdriving car industry.
A./ B.or C.but D.and
【解析】考查连词。句意:中国越来越无需依赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽车自动驾驶工业领域。连词and表示“递进”关系,故选D。
( )2.You'd better take care, ________ you will hurt your eyes.
A.so B.but
C.or D.and
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你最好当心点,________你会伤到你的眼睛。so意为“因此”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;and意为“并且”。根据句意可知选C。
( )3.2018·岳阳 I have to study too much________ I don't get enough sleep.
A.but B.so C.or
【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:我必须花太多时间学习,因此得不到充足的睡眠。表示“因此”应用so。故选B。
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元主题写作》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:话题分析 本单元的话题为讨论争议和解决办法。如何用正确的方式和别人相处以及解决相处中出现的问题是本单元写作的重点。学生们应..
《单元基础知识过关》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:基础知识清单 重点单词 1.击败;胜过(v.)___________(过去式)__________ (过去分词) ___________ 2.修理;修补(v.)________..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:58:37
0
九年级下册
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play?
你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗?
2.When movies were first created, they were not in colour.
早期制作的电影不是彩色的。
3.Strong waves can be heard.
可以听见巨大的海浪声。
4. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy.
喜剧使人大笑并感到开心。
5. It asked me to let it go.
它请求我放它走。
6. Could you make my wife Queen of the Sea?
你能让我的妻子成为大海的女王吗?
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
一、被动语态
1. 定义
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子的主语是动作的 _______者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。
2. 构成
肯定句 主语+be+过去分词(+by…).
否定句 主语+be not+过去分词(+by…).
一般疑问句 Be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by…)?
3. 下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达:
强调动作的承受者
Why are popular books made into films?
为什么流行的书被改编成电影?
不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者
The book is written in everyday English.
这本书是用日常英语书写的。
当动作的执行者不是“人”时
We're stopped at home by the heavy rain.
大雨把我们阻止在家里。
4.主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),再根据被动语态句子中主语 的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来确定be的形式。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all the people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
→The bikes are made by them in the factory.
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.Teenagers ________ decide for themselves.
A.may be allowed to
B.may are allowed to
C.may be allow to
D.may allow to
( )2.2017•连云港—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I________.
A.didn't invite
B.isn't invited
C.wasn't invited
D.haven't invited
( )3.2017•咸宁—What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
—It's very popular. Millions of families______ by it during that time.
A.attracted B.are attracted
C.were attracted D.were attracting
( )4.2017•天水 The boy was seen _______ computer games in the net bar.
A.play B.played
C.playing D.to play
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元主题写作》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:话题分析 本单元的话题为电影和戏剧。通过本单元的学习,学生要能用英语表达出自己喜欢的电影、电视剧或话剧等,能对电影情节..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:58:27
0
九年级上册
《单元语法聚焦》Look into Science! PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1.A blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.
蓝图就是展示如何将许多不同的部分组建成一栋房子的图纸。
2. From your DNA, scientists can identify not only you, but also people who are related to you.
从你的DNA中,科学家们不仅能够鉴别你,而且能鉴别与你相关的人。
3. The experiment you did sounds interesting.
你们做的那个实验听起来有趣。
4. Here are the pens which I bought yesterday.
这些是昨天我买的钢笔。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
1. 定义
以上四个句子都是包含定语从句的主从复合句。定语从句在 复合句中作_______语,修饰主句中的_______词或代词。
2. 用法
在定语从句中,被修饰的词称为先行词,定语从句通常位于先行词 ________(之前/之后),由关系词引导。初中阶段我们要能辨认并理解由that,which, who等关系代词引导的定语从句。which 代指________,who 代指________,that 既可指________,又可指________。that或which在从句中作________语或________语;当作________语时,that或which可省略。
3. 注意:
that和which 指物时,可以互换,但在下列情况下必须使用that。
(1)先行词是all, everything, nothing, little something, anything等时。
That is all that I know.我知道的就是这些。
(2)先行词前面有________修饰时。
He was the first person that helped me.他是第一个帮助我的人。
(3)先行词前面有________修饰时。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
这是我所看过的最有趣的电影之一。
(4)先行词被the only, the one, the very, the same等修饰时。
(5)先行词中同时含有表示人和物的名词时。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
( )1.The boy ________ we met last year has joined the army.
A.where B.which
C.whom D.what
( )2.Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.
A.where B.which
C.who D.what
( )3.It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A.who B.what
C.which D.where
( )4.He was the second person ________ told me the secret.
A.who B.that
C.which D.what
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:58:17
0
九年级上册
《单元语法聚焦》Stories and Poems PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1.One day the children were playing in the garden when a giant appeared. 一天,孩子们正在花园里玩耍,这时一个巨人出现了。
2.It was wearing a big yellow hat.它戴着一顶黄色的大帽子。
3. He thought it must be the king's musicians passing by.
他想一定是国王的乐师们正在经过。
4. I think a good story must have great characters and an interesting plot.
我认为一个好故事必须有重要的人物和一个有趣的情节。
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单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
一、过去进行时
1. 定义
过去进行时表示在________某一时刻或某一时间段内________发生或进行的动作。
2. 结构
主语+________/________+________+其他
3. 时间状语
常用的时间状语有at five yesterday, the whole morning, when/while 引导的时间状语从句。
二、must 的用法
1. must 是________动词,后面要接实义动词或be动词的原形。
2. must 意为“必须”,mustn't 意为“不准;禁止”。
3. must 还可以用来表示推测,意为“________”,用于肯定句, 表示较大可能的推测。否定的推测要用can't, 意为“________”。
4. 注意:(1)must构成的一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
—Must I leave now?
—Yes, you must./No, you need't./No, you don't have to.
(2)must 强调主观上认为“必须”做的事; have to 强调客观上“不得不”做的事。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1.—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A.talk B.is talking
C.was talking D.have talked
( ) 2.—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.
—What a pity! I ________my homework.
A.had done B.was doing
C.am doing D.would do
( ) 3. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked
C.am talking D.talk
( ) 4. 2017·白银 We _______ TV from seven to nine last night.
A.were watching B.will watch
C.watched D.watch
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:58:06
0
九年级上册
《单元语法聚焦》Safety PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1.Look at this yellow star, Brian and Jenny!
布莱恩、詹妮,看这颗黄色的星星!
2.Let me get the ladder for you.
让我给你拿把梯子。
3.Don't stand on chairs.
不要站在椅子上。
4. Be careful with scissors and knives!
小心剪刀和刀子!
5. Never smoke because of much pressure!
永远不要因为压力大而吸烟!
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
1. 定义
祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一,用来表达建议、命令、请求、警告、劝告、禁止等语气。祈使句的主语一般为第
________人称,通常可以________。为了使语气更加客气或缓和,可在句前或句末加上________一词。
2. 构成
(1)祈使句的肯定形式一般以________动词或________动词原形开始,也可以以动词let 开始。
(2)祈使句的否定形式一般在句首加________或________。
(3)以let开头的祈使句:
肯定句:Let him come in.
否定句:Don't let him come in.或Let him not come in.
(4)有些祈使句可用No开头,表示禁止。
No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
No photos! 禁止拍照!
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ.单项选择
( ) 1. 2017·白银 Boys and girls,________ learning and have fun.
A.keep B.to keep
C.keeping D.kept
( ) 2. ________carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive
C.Driving D.Drives
( ) 3. ________ patient with him, please. He is only three years old.
A.Don't B.Be
C.Is D.Does
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:57:57
0
九年级上册
《单元语法聚焦》Great People PPT
第一部分内容:教材典句
1. After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.
毕业后他去瑞士继续研究物理学。
2. He signed his last letter before he passed away.
在去世之前,他签署了他的最后一封信。
3. As Helen grew older, she made a lot of progress and learned to read.
随着年龄的增长,海伦取得了很大进步并学会了阅读。
4. Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.
一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。
5. In the dream, he grew a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.
在梦里,他种植了一种像花生一样大的新型水稻。
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单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
一、before, after 和as 引导的时间状语从句
1.before, after和as都可以引导时间状语从句。before意为“_______________”;after意为“_______________”; as 除了表示“随着……”,还可以表示“正当……时”和“一边……一边……”。
The students were talking as the teacher came in.
当老师进来时学生们正在说话。
We always sing as we walk. 我们总是边走边唱。
2. 当时间是将来的时候, before, after和as引导的时间状语从句常用________时态,而主句要用________时态。
I will call her after I finish the work.
完成工作后,我将会给她打电话。
二、that 和who引导的定语从句
1. 定语从句是用来修饰________词或________词的句子,起定语的作用。其中,被修饰的词叫作先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词________(之前/之后),由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词或 关系副词代替________,并在从句中作一定的成分。
2. who在定语从句中指代________;that在定语从句中既可指代________, 又可指代________; who和that在定语从句中既可作________语,又可作________语,作 ________语时可省略。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. ________ Helen's knowledge and vocabulary increased, she asked more and more questions.
A.Unless B.While
C.As D.Before
( )2. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up________ I could answer the phone.
A.after B.since
C.until D.before
( )3. 2017•攀枝花 The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours________ he realized it.
A.before B.after
C.until D.since
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:57:48
0
九年级上册
《单元语法聚焦》Save Our World! PPT
第一部分内容:教材典据
1. It was World Environment Day.那天是世界环境日。
2. It means “garbage” in American English.
在美式英语中,它的意思是“garbage”。
3. Let's do it now. 让我们现在就做吧。
4. I think it's our duty to protect the environment.
我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
5. It is a waste to use paper only on one side.仅单面用纸是一种浪费。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
1.基本用法
(1)用作________代词,代替前面提到过的事物。例如:
This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
这是一本新词典,我昨天买的它。
(2)代替________代词,相当于this或that。例如:
—What's that?那是什么?
—It's an MP3. 它是一部MP3。
(3)表示某人(who,someone,somebody等)的身份,还可指代不明性别的人或婴儿(baby)等。例如:
Someone is coming upstairs. It must be the postman.
有人上楼来了,一定是邮递员。
—Go and see who is knocking at the door.去看看谁在敲门。
—It's Bill.是比尔。
(4)指________、距离、自然现象(天气、气候、明暗)、度量、价值等。例如:It's Sunday today.今天是星期天。
It's three months since he came here.他到这里已经三个月了。
How far is it to the Great Wall?到长城有多远?
It's getting dark.天色渐暗。
2.it的句法功能
这时的it没有词义,只是帮助改变句子结构,使句子显得平衡一些或强调某一句子成分。
(1)用作________主语。
it作形式主语时置于句首,而将作真正主语的动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句放到后面。例如:
It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.向老师求助是必要的。
It hasn't been decided whether to hold a meeting this week.
本周是否召开会议还没有决定。
常用于下列句型中:
①It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事……”。例如:
It's important for us to protect the environment. 对我们来说保护环境(很)重要。
②It's time to do/for/that… 意为“到……时间了”。例如:
It's time to get up/for supper/that we go to school.是起床/吃晚饭/上学的时间了。
③It's one's turn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事了”。例如:
It's your turn to answer the question.
轮到你回答问题了。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( )1. 2017·安徽—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it
C. other D. another
( )2.2017·兰州Do you think ________ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?
A. it B. that
C. this D. its
( )3. 2017·成都改编 Mike lost his school ID card this morning.
He is looking for ________ now.
A. it B. him
C. them D. that
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:今天早上迈克把他的学生证弄丢了。他现在正在寻找它。指代前句出现的可数名词的单数card,故用代词it。代词it指代物;him指代表示男性的人。故选A。
( )4.—________ nearly took us an hour to walk here.
—Have a drink, then. You ________ be thirsty.
A. This; may B. It; may
C. This; must D. It; must
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:57:25
0
八年级下册
《单元语法聚焦》Be a Champion! PPT
第一部分内容:教材典据
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.Mine flew farther than Jenny's airplane, but Brian's flew the farthest.我的纸飞机飞得比詹妮的远,但是布莱恩的飞得最远。
2. They also represent their countries at the highest level. 他们也代表他们国家的最高水平。
3. The Olympic motto, “Faster, Higher, Stronger”, stays the same for every Olympics.
奥林匹克的格言是“更快,更高,更强”,在每一届奥运会中保持不变。
4.The team won the most gold medals for China in the most recent Olympics.
这支队在最近的奥运会上为中国赢得的金牌最多。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
英语中大多数形容词和副词是可以分级的,一般有三个等级:________、________和________。
1.原级
(1)“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者和后者一样……”。 例如:
John is as tall as his brother.
约翰和他哥哥一样高。
(2)“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”用在否定句中,表示“前者不如后者……”。例如:
I can't run as/so fast as you.我不如你跑得快。
(3)“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“前者是后者的几倍”。例如:
This room is twice as big as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
2.比较级(两者)
(1)“A+be+形容词的比较级+than+B.”表示“A比B更……”。例如: Jack is taller than Tom, but Tom is heavier than Jack.
杰克比汤姆高,但是汤姆比杰克重。
(2)“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中较/更……的一个”,定冠词the ________ (可以/不可以)省略。例如:
He is the stronger of the two boys.
他是两个男孩中较强壮的那个。
(3)“比较级+and+比较级” 表示“越来越……”。例如:
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
(4)“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……,越……”。例如:
The more, the better.多多益善。
(5)比较级的修饰词: a little, a lot, much, far, even等。
(6)表示“A比B大多少”用“A+be+数词+名词/倍数+比较级+than B.”。例如: My father is four years older than my uncle.
我父亲比我叔叔大4岁。
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大3倍。
(7)在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型 “Which/Who is+比较级, …or…?”例如:
Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
哪一件毛衣比较便宜,是红色的还是黄色的?
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( )1.2017·襄阳—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me ________.
A. what I do for the project last week
B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem
D. why I was late for the meeting
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:“经理会后问你什么了?”“她问我________。”在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序,先排除B、C项;根据主句中的“asked”提示,从句也应该用过去的某种时态。故选D。
( )2.2017·苏州You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little________?
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意:你说得太快了,你能说慢一点儿吗?表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。故选A。
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:57:10
0
八年级下册
《单元语法聚焦》Buying and Selling PPT
第一部分内容:教材典据
1. I think everybody likes cookies.
我认为每个人都喜欢曲奇饼干。
2. Do you know that business English can be different from everyday English?
你知道商务英语可能和日常英语不同吗?
3. I wondered if everyone would be honest.
我想知道是不是每个人都是诚实的。
4. Ms. Liu believed that most people want to be honest. 刘老师相信大多数人都想成为诚实的人。
5. So tell people what is special about it.
所以告诉人们它特殊的地方是什么。
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第二部分内容:语法探究
英语中,在复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。请注意以下问题:
1. 宾语从句由连接代词或连接副词来引导
(1)that引导宾语从句时,在句子中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常被________。例如:
They said they had been there before.
他们说他们以前去过那儿。
(2)如果宾语从句是_________,则由if/whether引导。例如:
I don't know if/whether they will come here.
我不知道他们是否会来这儿。
本句是由“I don't know.”和“Will they come here?”合并而成, 后一句是一般疑问句,作从句时语序要发生变化, 应变为________(语序)。此时需用if或whether 来引导宾语从句。
注意: ①if和whether作“是否”讲时,用于引导宾语从句,常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder, find out等词或短语之后,介词后
一般不用if。
②少数动词,如:leave, put, discuss, doubt后的宾语从句常用whether引导。③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。
④在不定式前只能用whether。例如:
I can't decide whether to stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
(3)如果宾语从句是____________,则由特殊疑问词what, how, which, when, where, why等引导。例如:
... ... ...
单元语法聚焦PPT,第三部分内容:实战演练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( )1.2017·安徽—Do you know ______ Ann goes to work every day?
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how
C.when D.whether
( )2.2017·泰安—The light in Bill‘s office is still on. I wonder_____.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hard
C. how long will he workD. when he will stop working
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,由此排除A、C项;由下一句“可能又要到午夜”可知,上一句是询问时间,应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
( )3.2017·乐山改编—Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily?
—If it doesn't rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip
B. will we take a field trip
C. why we will take a field trip
D. why will we take a field trip
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D项;再由句意可知,C项中的连接词why与句意不符。故选A。
... ... ...
《单元语法聚焦》Culture Shapes Us PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Although Chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same..
《单元语法聚焦》Work for Peace PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. 我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。 2.I was t..
《单元语法聚焦》Movies and Theatre PPT 第一部分内容:教材典句 1.Have you ever been involved in making a movie or a play? 你们曾经参与过拍电影或戏剧吗? 2.When movies were..
发布于:2020-05-03 13:57:01
0
八年级下册