be going to 的用法
be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换,going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句: 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 eg: He is going to take the bus there.
否定句: 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 eg:I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
be going to 与 will 的区别
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达,will 没有人称和数的变化,变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
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Review the words.
athlete gymnast pilot
astronaut computer programmer
actor actress waiter waitress dentist nurse cook
engineer carpenter servant
farmer postman mailman diver
soldier police officer
dancer artist violinist musician
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Pair work:
A: What are you going to be when you grow up?
B: I’m going to be a/an…
A:How are you going to do that?
B:I’m going to..
A:Where are you going to work?
B:I’m going to work in…
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