Words and expressions
不但……而且…… not only…but also…
钦佩；仰慕 look up to
n. 英雄； /'hiərəu/, /'hirəu/hero
adj. 职业的；专业的 /prə'feʃnl/ professional
adv. 几乎；差不多 /‘niəli/, /‘nirli/nearly
2a Do you like basketball? Do you watch basketball games? How much do you know about this sport? Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
... ... ...
Main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph 1:
The history of basketball.
Paragraph 2:
How basketball was invented.
Paragraph 3:
The popularity of basketball in the world.
Language points
1. Basketball is a much-loved and active sport
that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
篮球是一项备受热爱、充满活力的运动，为了娱乐和锻炼身体，很多人都喜欢打篮球。
much-loved (be loved very much )是一个合成形容词，意为“备受喜爱的; 深受爱戴的”。
►People around the world were feeling sorry to
the death of the much-loved leader, Nelson
Mandela. 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导
人纳尔逊.曼德拉的去世而感到难过。
2. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 篮球运动有100多年的历史。200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球。
over介词，意为“多于；超过”，在此相当于more than。
►There are over one thousand students in the school.
在这所学校有一千多名学生。
... ... ...
拓展：over的其他用法
① over作介词，还可意为“在……上方”，强
调正上方，不接触，其反义词为under。 ►There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
② over用作副词，意为“结束”。
►Class is over.下课。
③与over相关的常见短语：
over there 在那边 get over 克服
go over 检查 all over the world 全世界
over and over again 多次；反复地
... ... ...
2d Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
1.Who invented basketball and how is it played?
James Naismith. It is played inside on a hard floor. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. And they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played?
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
Because it made basketball become an event at the Olympics.
... ... ...
Exercises
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. During the afternoon, there was a ______ (suddenly) heavy fall of snow.
2. I think the telephone __________(invent) before the car.
3. The _______ (Canada) song Alouette(百灵鸟) is a fun song about a bird.
4. They _________ (invite) to take part in the May Day celebrations in Beijing.
5. The ________ (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
6. When the bill ________ (bring) to him, he was such surprised.
... ... ...
Homework
Write a short passage about the development of basketball.
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:44:07
0
九年级上册
Review
Review the expressions and sentences.
1. 成为奥运会的比赛项目 become an event at the Olympics
2. 把……分开 divide …into…
3. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.
4. 钦佩；仰慕 look up to
5. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
6. 实现他们的梦想 achieve their dreams
... ... ...
Telling
Tell the development of the basketball.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
When he was a collage teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in winter.
He divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.
... ... ...
常用句型：
1. I think … is a very useful invention.
我认为……是一项很有用的发明。
2. … was invented by …
……是由…… (某人)发明的
3. … was invented in …
……是在…… (某时间)发明的
4. It was used for … 它被用来……
5. … is made of ………
是由……(材料)制成的
... ... ...
① Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life.
开门见山，点出主题。
② Do you know when the computer was invented ?
语言过渡自然。通过一个疑问句，将写作方向转到介绍计算机的发展史上。
③ for example, what‘s more 等短语的使用使得更有说服力。
④ I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.
对未来计算机提出展望，以此收尾显得自然流畅。
... ... ...
Rewrite these sentences using the passive voice.
1. Someone stole my watch.
My watch was stolen by someone.
2. They used five eggs to make this big cake.
Five eggs were used to make this big cake.
3. When did they invent the personal computer?
When was the personal computer invented?
4. They asked us not to run in the hallway.
We were asked not to run in the hallway.
5. Someone took the video back to the store.
The video was taken back to the store.
... ... ...
一、写出下列短语的英文表达。
1.错误地 by mistake
2.偶然 by accident
3.根据……；按 according to…
4.用这种方法 in this way
5.用来做…… be used for…
6.足够咸 salty enough
7.一个古老的中国 an ancient Chinese
传说 legend
8.把…… 分成 divide...into
... ... ...
二、单项选择
1.My mother told me that my homework must ____ on time.
A. finish B. be finish C. be finished D. finished
2.The number of teachers in our school ____60 and a number of them ____ male teachers.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. am; are D. be; are
3.If it ____ tomorrow, we ____ go to the park.
A. rains; won’t B. will rain; won’t
C. rains; don’t D. will rain; will do
4. All the books will ____ to the children who live in the small village.
A. be sent B. sent
C. be send D. send
5.—Do you know the lady____ is interviewing our headmaster?
—Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. which B. whoC. whom D. whose
... ... ...
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.There were many famous_______ (发明) in ancient China, and paper was one of them.
2.I don’t like this kind of potato chips because they are not _______ (脆的).
3.Silk is _______ (生产) in Hangzhou.
4.The conductor kept ______ (提供) us hot water on the train.
Homework
1. 试着向你的朋友用英语讲述篮球的发展过程。
2. 用下列词汇造句子。
look up to, by mistake, daily activities, It is said, all of a sudden, fall into, at the Olympics
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:44:07
0
九年级上册
Words and expressions
n. 鞋跟；足跟 /hi:l/heel
n. 勺；铲子 /sku:p/scoop
n. 电；电能 /,ilek'trisəti/electricity
n. 样式；款式 /stail/style
n. 高兴；愉快 /'pleʒə(r)/pleasure
n.(=zip) 拉链；拉锁 /'zipə(r)/zipper
adj. 每日的；日常的 /'deili/daily
... ... ...
Look at the things. In what order do you think they were invented?
A: I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
B: Well, I think the calculator was invented after the computer.
2a Listen and number the inventions[1–3] in the order you hear them.
2b Listen again and complete the chart below.
Invention
shoes with special heels
shoes with lights
hot ice-cream scoop
What is it/are they used for?
________ the style of the shoes
seeing _____________
_______ really cold ice-cream
... ... ...
Language points
1.the style of the shoes 鞋子的款式
(1)style名词，意为“样式；款式”。
其常用短语 in style意为“时髦的”，
其反义短语为out of style, 意为“过时的”。
►This year's style in dresses is different from last year’s.
今年的服装样式与去年的不同。
►Her clothes are always in style.
她的衣服总是很时髦。
(2) style作名词，还可意为“方式”。
► Our children need new learning styles.
我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。
► I like your style.
我喜欢你做事的方式。
2. My pleasure! 非常愿意！
pleasure (a state of feeling or being happy)
名词，意为“高兴;愉快”。
► He takes no pleasure in his work.
他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
► —Thanks for helping me.
谢谢你帮助了我。
—My pleasure. / It s a pleasure. 别客气。
... ... ...
pleasure,pleased与pleasant
pleasure 名词，“高兴；愉快”。常用短语 My pleasure. / With pleasure. / It’s a pleasure.
pleased 形容词，“高兴的”，短语 be pleased to do sth.“乐于做某事”；be pleased with“对……满意”，句子的主语通常为人
pleasant 形容词，“令人愉快的”，可作定 语、表语，修饰物
3. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. 想想看,在我们的日常生活中它被使用得多么频繁。
(1)daily (happening, done or produced every day) 形容词，意为“每日的；曰常的”。
► Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?
你（们）没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?
(2)daily (every day)副词，意为“每日;每天”
► The milkman comes daily to our house.
送奶人每天都到我们家来送奶。
... ... ...
Exercise
1．Mo Yan is famous _______ an excellent writer.
And China is famous ______ culture.
A. for; as B. for; for
C. because; as D. as; for
2. --When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?
--It _______ for ten minutes.
A. will begin B. has begun
C. will be on D. has been on
3. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow
C. allow D. are allowed
4. ---I’m not hungry but thirsty.
---________ .
A. I’m hungry, too.
B. What about some cakes?
C. I’m happy to hear that.
D. How about a glass of water?
... ... ...
Homework
Recite the conversation in 2d.
Preview the next part.
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:44:06
0
九年级上册
Objectives
To learn to understand and use the passive voice.
To listen and speak about the history of inventions using passive voice.
To listen and speak about what inventions were used using passive voice.
warming
Do you know what these inventions are?
Karl Benz Alexander Bell J. L. Baird
... ... ...
1a Look at the things below. In what order do you think they were invented?
Discuss them with your group. Then number them [1–4] (1 = first, 4 = last).
A: I think the TV was invented before the car.
B: Well, I think the TV was invented after the car.
1c Student B, cover the dates. Student A, ask Student B when the things in the picture in 1b were invented.
Then change roles and practice again.
A: When was the telephone invented?
B: I think it was invented in 1876.
... ... ...
Exercise
单词拼写
1.I wasn’t _______ (邀请) to the party, so I was angry with him.
2.To everyone’s _______ (惊奇), the laziest boy won the competition.
3.He teaches _______ (我) English.
4.Lesson Five is the ______(容易) of Book III.
5 The machine was _______(发明) in the 1980s.
6.He look forward to _______ (成为) a ________(科学家)
... ... ...
Homework
Make dialogues with your partner. Ask each other about these inventions in the textbook. Find out more information about them.
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:44:06
0
九年级上册
telephone, television, car, personal computer, shoes with special heels, shoes with lights, hot ice-cream scoop, tea, potato chips, zipper, basketball
What’s your favorite invention?
Who was it invented?
When was it invented?
What is it used for?
Does it have a cool story?
My favorite invention is the computer. The first computer was invented in 1946 and it was invented by John W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert. We can use the computer to do a lot of things. It can be used for storing information, send messages, listen to music and so on. As time pass by, the technology is developing, and the computer is advancing too. But my partner prefers…
... ... ...
From pie plate to flying disk
The flying disk was invented by college students. It is a new toy. Flying disk is a metal pie plate. In the 1950s, several college students ate pies made by a bakery in. They found it interesting to throw the pie plates with each other. Then it became a game. Now this game is very popular around the world. And there are flying disk clubs, magazines and even a festival.
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:02:23
0
九年级上册
Here is a big box .Fisher(费希尔）invented it in 1901. It’s very hard-working. It can make your clothes clean and your housework easy. With its help you can have more time to relax or to work.
What’s it used for?
It is used for washing things.
Who was it invented by?
It was invented by Fisher
When was it invented?
It was invented in 1901.
... ... ...
What invention are they talking about?
The zipper.
Who invented the zipper?
It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was the zipper invented?
In 1893.
When was it used widely?
In 1917.
Where can you see zippers?
On dresses, trousers, shoes, bags,… almost everywhere.
... ... ...
discover, invent和find都是动词, 它们的词义相近, 但是有区别:
★discover意为“发现”, 指发现某种本来存在,但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。
The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.
丢了的自行车在公共汽车站那儿找到了。
Later I discovered that he was so kind.
后来我才发现他那么善良。
★invent 意为“发明”, 指发明以前不存在的东西。
Do you know who invented the computer? 你知道谁发明的电脑吗？
★find 意为“找到, 发现”, 指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现。
I found some old photos in that drawer.我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。
... ... ...
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
被动语态的运用:
（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的. When will the road be opened to traffic?
这条路什么时候通车?
（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。Calculator can't be used in the math exam.
计算器不能用于数学考试。He was awarded first prize in that contest.
他在比赛中获得了第一。
... ... ...
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:02:23
0
九年级上册
Fill in each blank with the correct word given.
crispy sweet salty sour
1. I don’t like eating chocolate. The taste is too _______.
2. Mom added salt but it still wasn’t_______enough.
3. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the________taste.
4. She likes_______cookies. They are hard,dry and easily broken.
Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
2. They were invented in 1863.
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough.
4. The customer said they were not salty enough.
5. George wanted to make the customer happy.
6. The customer was happy in the end.
... ... ...
Exercise
完成句子。
1. 薯片是由于失误而被发明的。
Potato chips _______ _______ _______ _______ .
2. 薯片是一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师发明的。
Potato chips _______ _______ _______ a cook _______ George Crum.
3. 而且他在它们上面放了很多盐。
And he _______ lots of salt _______ them.
4. 根据句意填入合适单词。
Candy is ______, salt is ______, vinegar is _____, and potato chips are _____.
5. 翻译下面的句子。
那个厨师错把糖放进了汤里。
The cook put sugar into the soup by mistake.
... ... ...
1. -Sorry, I took your umbrella ______ mistake.
-It doesn’t matter.
A. with B. by C. at D. in
2. I know that potato chips ______ by George Crum.
A. invented B. was invented
C. are invented D. were invented
3. Mom added salt to the soup, but it still wasn’t _______ .
A. enough sweet B. sweet enough
C. salty enough D. enough salty
4. The kind of soup should be boiled _______ a long time.
A. for B. in C. with D. at
... ... ...
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:02:23
0
九年级上册
Something about zipper
Do you know how small _______ changed the world? That’s the subject for my ____ ____. I want to introduce the _____. It is ____ a great invention ____ it is often ____ in our ____ _____. Zippers can ____ ____ ___ dresses, ______, shoes, bags, almost everywhere. I have seen on a ______ that the _________ of different inventions were ______. There it ______ that the zipper was invented ___ Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But it wasn’t used _______ at that time. In around 1917, it become ___________.
4b eat, lock, like, ring, invite, break, tell, bring
1.You _____ to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go?
2.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers ______to a safe place.
3.The door ______ when we arrived, so we ____ the bell.
4.The students ______ not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _____ the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class.
5.The cookies ______ by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really ______ them
... ... ...
Who is called “the saint of tea”?
Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea”.
What is Cha Jing about?
The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.
It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
3c. invent drink bring produce trade
1. One of the world’s favorite drinks was _____ by accident.
2. Tea was first _____ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.
3. A nice smell was _____ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.
4. Tea was ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
5. Tea is now ______ between many different countries.
... ... ...
smell还可以做动词，意思“发出…气味；闻到”。
The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。
I could smell that the milk was not fresh.我闻得出牛奶不新鲜。
Can you smell anything? 你闻到什么气味吗?
smell意为“发出气味, 闻起来”, 用于系表结构, 其后需接形容词作表语。
smell 表示“闻到”时, 是及物动词, 其后需接宾语。
... ... ...
选词并用其适当形式填空
century, leaf, smell, discover, remain
1. It’s autumn and ____ start falling from the tree.
2. He plans to ___in Hong Kong for a few more days.
3. It’s Columbus (哥伦布) who _________ the New Continent.
4. A delicious _______ comes from the kitchen. What is Mum cooking for supper?
5. The story happened about a _______ ago, that is to say, a hundred years ago.
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:02:23
0
九年级上册
Look and number the things in right order.
A: I think the TV was invented before the car. What’s your opinion?
B: I agree./ I don’t think so/disagree. I think the TV was invented after the car.
According to what you have listened, answer the questions below.
1. What did the grandma have when she was young?
2. Why didn’t they have a TV at that time?
3. Does grandma have personal computer now?
... ... ...
What invention are they talking about?
The zipper.
Who invented the zipper?
It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
When was the zipper invented?
In 1893.
When was it used widely?
In 1917.
Where can you see zippers?
On dresses, trousers, shoes, bags,… almost everywhere.
... ... ...
discover, invent和find都是动词, 它们的词义相近, 但是有区别:
★discover意为“发现”, 指发现某种本来存在,但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。
The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.
丢了的自行车在公共汽车站那儿找到了。
Later I discovered that he was so kind.
后来我才发现他那么善良。
★invent 意为“发明”, 指发明以前不存在的东西。
Do you know who invented the computer? 你知道谁发明的电脑吗？
★find 意为“找到, 发现”, 指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现。
I found some old photos in that drawer.我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。
... ... ...
根据句意和所给汉语提示, 完成下列单词的确拼写。
1. That’s the most _________ (有用的) book.
2. It is said that Thomas Edison had 1,093___________ (发明) during his lifetime.
3. --- What is this kind of machine used for?
--- It’s used for _________ (听) to music.
4. If you _________ (加热) the ice, it will soon become water.
5. Children also need time _________ (玩耍).
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:02:23
0
九年级上册
Lead in
Talk about the inventions.
How many different kinds of inventions do you know?
Can you give some examples?
Listen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).
1. Potato chips were invented by mistake.
2. They were invented in 1863.
3. The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough.
4. The customer said they were not salty enough.
5. George wanted to make the customer happy.
6. The customer was happy in the end.
... ... ...
Pairwork
Do you like basketball?
Do you watch basketball games?
What do you think of this sport?
Do you know when basketball was invented?
And do you know how it was invented?
Discuss the sport with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
... ... ...
It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.
人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日。
It is believed that ...意为“人们认为······”，是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。其他常见类似的句型还有：
It is said that...据说……
It is supposed that...据猜测……
2d Use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following questions.
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played?
James Naismith.
Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
2. When was the first basketball game in history played?
On December 21, 1891.
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?
In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an Olympic event.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China?
America: NBA China: CBA.
5. How popular is basketball?
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
... ... ...
Homework
Choose an invention and do research on it. Make a mind-map of the information you find.Then give a report to class.
《When was it invented?》SectionD MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionC MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
《When was it invented?》SectionB MP3音频课件 文件内包含本课教学使用的MP3音频文件，非常适用于本课教学。
发布于：2020-05-03 11:02:23
0
九年级上册
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