warming up
How many days are left before you leave school?
Do you feel nervous every day?
What time do you go to bed every night?
Do you have time to do exercise except studying?
Language practice
1. I know _____ you will be better at maths.
2. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things _____ I have learnt.
3. I give the white rose to my teachers,_____ have taught me _____ there is no success without effort.
4. I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people _____ you want to thank for it.
... ... ...
1. Complete the sentences using which, that, who or whom.
Try to explain the meaning of the words in purple.
1. Finger food is the food _________________.
2. A hangbag is a small bag ___________________.
3. School-leavers are young people_______________.
4. A classmate is someone _______________
5. A friend is someone ________________
6. A stranger is someone ______________
2. Work in pairs. Look at the picture and the menu. Discuss the questions.
1. How do you know that the party is international?
2. Why are the people cheering?
3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying?
3. Complete the passage with the clauses in the box.
a) the success at school is important for our futures
b) if you want to be an engineer
c) that we control the future
d) we can all make a wonderful future if we remember this
e) that I am a very good student
... ... ...
Grammer
根据引导词的不同,宾语从句分为三类:that引导的宾语从句,whether/if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句的使用中有以下三点需要注意:
1. 宾语从句中引导词的选择
宾语从句的引导词包括that, whether, if和疑问词。其中that, whether和if 在句中不做任何成分,如下面例句(1)和例句(2)中的that, whether,和if。而疑问词在句中充当成分,如例句(3)中引导词作从句中的状语。
e.g. I hear (that) he has passed the exam.
我听说他通过了考试。
I wonder whether/if he has passed the exam.
我想知道他通过考试了没有。
I asked when he passed the exam.
我问他何时通过了考试。
... ... ...
2. 宾语从句中的时态
一般情况下,如果主句谓语动词时态为现在时或将来时,宾语从句谓语动词可根据句意的需要使用任何时态;如果主句谓语动词为过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词使用相应的过去时态。
试比较下面几个句子:
I don’t know where we will go for the holiday. 我不知道我们要去哪度假。
He asked where we would go for the holiday. 他问我们要去哪度假。
I always think they’re for people whose English is already quite good. 我一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经说得很好的人开办的。
I always thought they were for people whose English is already quite good. 我原来一直以为这些俱乐部是为那些英语已经说得很好的人开办的。
... ... ...
1. 定语从句引导词的选择。
从所指来看,which只能用于先行词为物的情况,who和whom只能用于先行词为人的情况,其中whom用于引导词在定语从句中作宾语的情况,在口语中可用who代替;而that既可指人,又可指物。例如:
Everyone that/ who goes to Shenzhen says it I a modern city.
每个去深圳的人都说它是一座现代化城市。
This is the song which/ that has been extremely popular for the last few months.
这就是那首近几个月十分流行的歌。
Mr Li is the teacher that/whom/who we like best.
李老师是我们最喜爱的老师。
... ... ...
2. 定语从句引导词的省略
当引导词在定语从句中充当宾语成分时,可以被省略。例如:
What are the subjects (that) they are studying this term?
他们这学期都学习哪些科目?
She is the woman (who/whom) I met yesterday.
她就是我昨天遇到的那个女人。
... ... ...
Exercises
1. Do you know the man ___ is talking to Miss Wu?
A. he B. whom
C. who D. which
2. I really like the photo of my family ___ my sister took in the city park last year.
A. which B. who
C. what D. whom
3. People _____ overweight need more water than thin people.
A. who is B. which are
C. that is D. who are
4. Do you know the man ____ saved five people in the fire?
A. who B. it
C. when D. whom
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件 Read these sentences and analyze their structure. Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:33
0
九年级下册
Read these sentences and think about their structures.
I know that you will be better at maths.
These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort.
I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it.
Attributive Clause
This is the film which I saw last night.
Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .
定语从句在句中作定语, 用来修饰某个名词或代词, 这个名词或代词叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
... ... ...
that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
He is a person that does what he says.
(person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)
他是一个说话算数的人。
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.
(friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)
在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。
... ... ...
1.Complete the sentences using which, that, who or whom.
Finger food is the food
which we eat with our fingers
A handbag is a small bag
which women use to carry their things
School- leavers are young people
who are leaving school
2.Look at the picture and the menu. Discuss the questions.
① How do you know that the party is international?
I think the party is international because the food is international.
② Why are the people cheering?
I think the people are cheering because they are happy about what the speaker is saying.
③ What do you think the person making a speech is saying?
I think the speaker is saying that now the speech is over and it is time to eat!
... ... ...
根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空。
1. He is the man ______ is ready to help others.
2. The girl ____________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The dress _______ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ________ he can sing along with.
5. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
6. Women always like buying many things_________ they don’t need at all.
7. I’m studying a subject_________ I am very interested in.
8. The girl with _______ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.
... ... ...
Object clause
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句属于名词性从句,在句中作主句的宾语。eg:
We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词(连接词)
语 序
时 态
三、引导宾语从句的词有:
(1) 连词that (在口语中that常可省略)。如:
He knows (that) Jim will work hard.
在由that引导的宾语从句中,由于连词that只起引导功能,无具体意义,不担当任何成份,因此在口语或非正式的文体中常可省略。然而,大凡规则总有例外的情况,在下列that引导的宾语从句中,that则不能省略。
1). 从句的主语是that。如:
He says that that is a real king’s hat.
他说那是一个真的王冠。
2). that从句中含有主从复合句。如:
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.
3). 主、从句之间有插入语时。如:
It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays in ancient times.
卡片上写着,它是古代演戏用的。
... ... ...
1.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。如:
I don’t know when will he leave. (误)
I don’t know when ____ ____ leave. (正)
2.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应,即:当主句谓语动词是过去式时,从句中谓语动词也应是过去范畴的时态,但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律,其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时,如:(注意下列句子中从句的时态和语序)
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth ______ (go) round the sun.
3.当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等动词时,宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。另外,当主句主语为第一人称时,后面若接附加疑问句(即反意疑问句),那么附加疑问句应疑问在从句上,其他人称疑问在主句上,如:
I don't think he looks like his father, __________?
They think he looks like his father, ___________?
We suppose Lucy has been to Dalian,__________?
4.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句,直接引语是引述别人的原话,放在引号内,不用连词联接(如, She said, “I’m a student.”);间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话,通常用连接词与主句联接(如, She said that she is thirteen)。直接引语的宾语从句可变为间接引语的宾语从句。
... ... ...
Join the sentences.
1. Where did Sally work last year? Do you know?
2. When did he buy the nice car? Can you tell me?
3. Where does she live? I don’t know.
4. 'What did you say just now?' I asked Jim.
5. When will he come back home? Please tell me.
宾语从句与定语从句的区别
宾语从句相当于宾语,只是以一个句子的形式出现;而定语从句相当于形容词,用来修饰名词或代词。
宾语从句是做宾语的,一般是在动词或者介词后面;定语从句放在名词或代词的后面。
... ... ...
( )1. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m. (2011盐城)
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
( )2. I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me _______? (2011湖北黄石)
A. what is her name B. how old is she
C. who is she D. where she comes from
( )3. —Do you know the kid with ______ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin. (2011湖北黄石)
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
( )4. --- Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?
--- Sure. It’s about three kilometers. (2011襄阳)
A. how much B. how long
C. how far D. how soon
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件 Read these sentences and analyze their structure. Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:33
0
九年级下册
Language practice
It’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my spoken English is not that good.
I can speak English with you whenever we meet.
As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.
I hope I can continue to make progress next year.
The British, the Indians and the Chinese all help (to) make it a rich language.
... ... ...
1. 时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, as, while, before, after, until, whenever, since, as soon as 等
特殊引导词:the day, the minute, the moment, the second, every time, directly, immediately; no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
E.g. : We can leave when you are ready.
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard the moment they saw the guard.
I’ll tell you directly he comes.
Tell me immediately you have any news.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
I had hardly left when the quarrel started.
2. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
*Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
*Wherever you go, you should work hard.
注意: 不要同where引导的定语从句混淆:
※We shall go where working conditions are difficult.
※We shall go to the place where working conditions are difficult.
3. 方式状语从句 (位于主句之后)
常用引导词:as, as if / though (可用虚拟语气也可用陈述语气)
特殊引导词:the way, how
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
I shall wear my coat how I like.
... ... ...
不 定 式
1. 作动词宾语。
want to do sth. , agree to do sth., decide to do sth. 等结构。这些放在谓语之后的动词不定式
作谓语动词的宾语。
I decide to join some student clubs and take part in many activities as I could.
我决定加入一些学生俱乐部,尽我所能的参加活动。
Norman Bethune wanted to help Chinese people, so he came to China.
诺曼·白求恩想帮助中国人民,所以他来了中国。
2. 作宾语补足语。
不定式作宾语补足语是 v.+名、代 + (to) do sth.
结构中的不定式。该类不定式变否定时只需要在前面加“not”. 其中的to 在有些时候可以省略。
I tell then to stop, but they wouldn’t.
我让他们停下来,但是他们不听。
They ask me to leave.
他们让我离开。
Let’s not argue about that.
我们就别再争论这件事了。
3. 做目的状语。
不定式作目的状语从句时,可以放在句尾,也可以放在句末。
He got up at 5 clock to catch the early bus.
他五点就起床去赶早班车。
To watch the baseball, you need to go to the Yankee stadium.
想看棒球比赛,你得去扬基体育场。
... ... ...
Exercises
( )1. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m. (2011盐城)
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
( )2. I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me _______? (2011湖北黄石)
A. what is her name B. how old is she
C. who is she D. where she comes from
( )3. —Do you know the kid with _____ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin. (2011湖北黄石)
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
( )4. --- Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?
--- Sure. It’s about three kilometers. (2011襄阳)
A. how much B. how long
C. how far D. how soon
... ... ...
1. Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box. There may be more than one answer.
after, although, because, before, if
so that, so… that…, when, while
1. Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world ______ more and more people want to learn Chinese.
2. French was more popular _______ English became important in the nineteenth century.
3. I will make great progress _______ you help me learn English.
4. Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult, _______ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well.
5. English spread more quickly all over the world ______ television was invented.
... ... ...
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Many people want _______ (study) English so they can get a good job.
2. I asked my teacher _______ (give) me some extra English homework.
3. You need ________ (practise) speaking every day if you want to improve your spoken English.
4. Jenny learnt _______ (speak) English well while she was in Canada.
5. English is easy _______ (learn) if you practise and revise every day.
... ... ...
Useful expressions
1. communicate with sb
与某人进行交流
It is difficult to communicate with him.
communicate (v.) communication (n.)
2. either… or… 或者……或者……
要么……要么……
遵循就近原则,谓语动词决定于最靠近谓语的词。
Either you or he plays the role as a king.
There is either a chair or two desks in the room.
... ... ...
6. Listen and decide what the passage is about.
a). An English learning website.
b). An English magazine.
c). An English language teacher.
7. Listen again and answer the questions.
1. What can most students easily find to practise their English?
Books, CDs and online courses.
2. What has been developed to help students get the practice they need?
A website called Now Talk! has been developed.
3. Why can students get a lot of speaking practice?
Because there are only four students for one teacher.
4. Do students need to use an Internet program, if they want to join the course?
Yes, they need to use Skype if they want to join the course.
... ... ...
Exercises
( )1. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m. (2011盐城)
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
( )2. I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me _______? (2011湖北黄石)
A. what is her name B. how old is she
C. who is she D. where she comes from
( )3. —Do you know the kid with ______ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin. (2011湖北黄石)
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
( )4. --- Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?
--- Sure. It’s about three kilometers. (2011襄阳)
A. how much B. how long
C. how far D. how soon
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件 Read these sentences and analyze their structure. Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:32
0
九年级下册
Read these sentences and analyze their structure.
It’s also the subject that I’m best at, although my spoken English is not that good.
I can speak English with you whenever we meet.
As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century.
Grammar 1
状 语 从 句
什么是状语从句?
用一个句子充当状语成分,那个句子就是状语从句。引导状语从句的关联词是一些从属连词。
I get up when it is dark.
I get up where I study.
状语从句分类
1.表示时间
2.表示地点
3.表示原因
4.表示结果
5.表示目的
6.表示条件
7.表示让步
8.表示比较
... ... ...
1) 状语从句分类及常用连词:
时间状语从句
when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, the moment, immediately, every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time
地点状语从句
where, wherever
while / when辨析
when / while + doing sth.
When / While reading, he fell asleep.
when+终止性、延续性动词
while+延续性动词
When the teacher came in, I was sleeping.
= While / When I was sleeping, the teacher came in.
when (就在这时)
I was sleeping when someone knocked at the door.
as 当…时;一边…一边;随着……
*某事一发生,另一事立即发生
As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.
*两个动作同时发生
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
★ as的常见用法:
1. She sang as she worked.
一边……一边……
2. You must try to do as I did.
像…..一样
3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.
... ... ...
原因状语从句
because, since, as, for, now that, seeing that, considering that
目的状语从句
in order that, so that, that, for fear that, in case
结果状语从句
so … that, so that, such … that, that, etc. (too … to …, enough to …, so … as to)
so that, so…that, such…that
so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的,无情态动词表结果。
so…that “如此…以致于”表结果, 该结构常见于:
1. so+形/副+that从句
2. so+形+a(an)+单数名词+that从句
3. so+many / much+复数名词(不可数名词)+that从句
... ... ...
1. Complete these sentences.
after although because before if
so that so … that when while
1.Many Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world _______ more and more people want to learn Chinese.
2. French was more popular _________ English became important in the nineteenth century.
3. I will make great progress ________ you help me learn English.
4. Tony finds writing Chinese really difficult, _______ he can understand and speak Chinese pretty well.
5. English spread more quickly all over the world _______ television was invented.
6. I advise you to go to an English corner _____ you can improve your listening and speaking.
... ... ...
Grammar 2
动词不定式
Infinitive
当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时,就会出现两个动词连用的情况,这时应如何表达呢?
同学们自然会想到 want to do sth., need to
do sth.和 decide to do sth. 等表达方式。
1. 什么是动词不定式?
主要行为动词后面的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构,我们把这种结构称为动词不定式(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语。下面我们一起来看一下动词不定式有哪些语法功能。
2. 动词不定式的语法功能
1). 不定式作主语
不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。
It is good to help others.
帮助他人是件好事。
It is exciting to surf the Internet.
上网是件令人兴奋的事。
2). 不定式作宾语
学习不定式作宾语时, 要注意掌握后接不定式
作宾语的动词。常见动词有: want, hope, wish,
like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, help 等。
Many people decide not to think about it.
许多人决定不去想这件事。
I want to go to the library.
我想去图书馆。
... ... ...
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1.Many people want ________ (study) English so they can get a good job.
2. I asked my teacher ________ (give) me some extra English homework.
3. You need _________ (practise) speaking every day if you want to improve your spoken English.
4. Jenny learnt _________ (speak) English well while she was in Canada.
5. English is easy ________ (learn) if you practise and revise every day.
Work in pairs. Read the remarks and answer the questions.
1.Who has done very well at school?
Meg has done very well at school.
2.What does Ned need to do in order to get better at handwriting?
He needs to practise for a few minutes every day.
3.What does Toby enjoy? Does he like schoolwork as much as this, or less than this?
Toby enjoys sport. He likes schoolwork less than sport.
... ... ...
Choose the best answer.
1. -- The light in the office is still on.
-- Oh, I forgot ______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. having turned it off D. to turn it off
2. She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
3. Not everybody has the ability_____ in public.
A. of speak B. speaking
C. spoken D. to speak
4. Mary is always the first student _____ to answer the teacher’s questions in class.
A. rising B. to rise
C. rose D. risen
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:32
0
九年级下册
Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.
I have been asked to decorate the hall.
Pizza was invented in Italy.
Lunch is eaten later.
Knives and forks are used for most food.
There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers.
You’ll be invited to serve yourself.
If you’ve been given something you don’t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.
... ... ...
被动语态基本用法:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
Practice: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
1.English ________ (speak) by many people.
2.Many people _________ (kill) in the accident yesterday.
3.The child ___________ (look) after well since this year.
4.Pizza can _______ (eat) everywhere in England.
5.A new school ________ (build) here next year.
6.Daming, you _________(want) on the phone now.
7. When _____ the first man-made satellite ______ (send) up into space ?
8. Last year vegetables _______ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them himself.
9. She ______ (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.
10. How many magazines _______ (can borrow) in your library every week ?
11. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
... ... ...
( )1. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city. (2011泸州市)
A. be built B. built
C. build D. be building
【解析】被动语态的用法。 根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式;be gong to 后面跟动词原形,故选A。
( )2. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan. (2011四川成都)
A. can see B. can be seen C. will be seen
【解析】考查被动语态。四川灾后建设已经是事实。故说“在四川地震灾区漂亮的新大楼到处都能(被)看到。can be seen 为含有情态动词的被动语态。
( )3. These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones. (2011安徽芜湖)
A. ask B. asked
C. are asked D. were asked
【解析】被动语态。主语students是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;根据these days可知用一般现在时。
... ... ...
Write sentences to explain these signs.
① Lunch ______ daily form 12 pm to 2 pm.
② Food __________ into the bedrooms.
③ The garden ______ now open for meals.
④ The hotel _______ in 1835.
⑤No more tickets for the show _______ after 11 am.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.
The place to be seen in Guests at a new restaurant in London (1) __________ (serve) by a blind waiters. But the waiters aren’t the only people who can’t see. The guests can’t see either, because the restaurant (2) _________ (keep) dark. No lights (3) ________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.
Anything with a light must (4) ________ (turn off). The idea is that when the food can (5) ________ (not see), the sense of taste (6) ________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. The enjoyment of the food (7) _______ (make) possible by your nose, fingers and ears instead,” promises the restaurant owner.
... ... ...
Answer the questions about the words in the box.
bread cake cheese chicken legs grapes hamburger salad soup
① Which types of food can be eaten as finger food?
Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.
② Which food should be eaten with a spoon?
Soup.
③ Which food is often served in a basket?
Bread, grapes.
④ Which food is always served in a bowl?
Soup.
... ... ...
Write Describe an eating experience.
Describe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.
Where and when you ate it
Who you were with
Why the meal was special or unusual
What happened at the end of the meal
What the nicest thing about the experience was
... ... ...
A Sample
An unforgettable eating experience
Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn't wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries, appetizing prawn, pizza, pancake ... I really didn’t know which to pick. A steak fragrance came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries and fillet folder. And came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:31
0
九年级下册
Lead in
I have been asked to decorate the hall.
Pizza was invented in Italy.
Lunch is eaten later.
Knives and forks are used for most food.
There is some food which can be eaten with your fingers. You’ll be invited to serve yourself.
If you’ve been given something you don’t like, it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left.
... ... ...
Activity 1
1.Lunch ______daily from 12 pm to 2 pm.
2.Food ___________into the bedrooms.
3.The garden______now open for meals.
4.The hotel ________in 1835.
5.No more tickets for the show__________after 11 am.
Activity 3
This is a model answer:
A man was eating snacks at a restaurant. He put his hand into the bowl, but didn’t notice a bee in it. He picked up the bee with the snacks and put them into his mouth. The bee stung him in his throat as he was swallowing the snacks. Later the restaurant was closed down because hundreds of bees were found in the kitchen by food inspectors.
... ... ...
Answer the questions about the words in the box.
bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs,
grapes, hamburgers, salad, soup
1.Which types of food can be eaten as finger food?
Bread, cake, cheese, chicken legs, grapes and hamburgers.
2.Which food should be eaten with a spoon?
Soup.
3.Which food is often served in a basket?
Bread,grapes.
4.Which food is always served in a bowl?
Soup. (Salad is sometimes served in a bowl ,but not always.)
... ... ...
Work in pairs and answer the questions.
1.What’s your favourite Chinese finger food?
Dumplings.
2.When is a spoon used, instead of chopsticks?
When I drink soup or porridge.
3.Do you use knives and forks in your home?
No, never.
4.What food do you usually have on a plate, and what in a bowl?
I usually have vegetables,meat,beef,or fish on the plate. Some soup or porridge in a bowl.
... ... ...
Describe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.
Where and when you ate it
Who you were with
Why the meal was special or unusual
What happened during the meal
What happened at the end of the meal
What the nicest thing about the experience was
Grammar
Presentation
被动语态的基本用法
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。
变为被动语态
1. They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时:
S(主语)+am/is /are +过去分词
2. They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时:
S+was/were +过去分词
3.They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.
一般将来时:
S+ will+be+过去分词
... ... ...
各种时态的被动语态构成
一般现在时:S+ am/is /are + done
一般过去时:S+ was/were + done
一般将来时:S+ will + be + done
情态动词:S+ can/may/must/should+ be+ done
现在进行时:S+ am/is/are + being+ done
现在完成时:S+ have/has + been+ done
... ... ...
Practice
Ⅰ.单项选择
l. ______ you _____ to the dinner?
A. Are; invite B. Do; invite
C. Have; invited D. Have; been invited
2. His homework _______ at home yesterday evening.
A. finished B. was finished
C. has finished D. will be finished
3. It _______ six years since his grandfather died.
A. is B. was C. had been D. will be
4. This kind of food _______ in a basket.
A. serves B. served C. should serve D. should be served
Ⅱ. 根据中文完成句子
l. 吉姆被选去参加足球比赛了。
Jim has ____ ______to take part in football games.
2. 每个人将被要求唱首英文歌曲。
Everyone ______ _____ _____ to sing an English song.
3. 允许他们进办公室吗?
Will they _____ ______ ______ enter the office?
4. 莎士比亚的戏剧在中国非常受欢迎。
The play _______by Shakespeare is very popular in China.
5. 我母亲允许我去看足球赛了。
I am _____ by my mother ______ go to watch the football match.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:30
0
九年级下册
Free Talk
What are you supposed to do when you are invited to a party?
When should you arrive?
What should you wear?
Should you bring any present?
How to greet people?
Table Manners
You are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
You’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.
... ... ...
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands.
2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
Listen again and choose the best answer.
① The person who went to Britain put his knife and fork on his plate because ______.
a) he finished his meal
b) he did not want to talk with knife and fork in his hand
c) he did not like the food
② The person who went to France offered everyone small dishes of food because ______.
a) she thought they were for everyone
b) she was not polite
c) she was not French
③ The person who had a Chinese meal drank from the finger bowl because _______.
a) it had lemon in it
b) she was hungry
c) she thought it was soup
... ... ...
Read the email and answer the questions.
1. What is Richard worried about?
He is worried about what he should and shouldn’t do as a guest in China.
2. How many courses are usual for a dinner in the West?
Three.
3. Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?
Richard should practise using chopsticks because he may find it difficult.
4. Why are the plates placed in the middle of the table in China?
The plates are placed in the middle of the table because they are for everyone to share.
5. Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal in China? Why or why not?
Yes. It is a good idea to talk about the food in China because preparation has taken a long time.
... ... ...
Write Describe an eating experience.
Describe a special or unusual meal you have eaten.
Where and when you ate it
Who you were with
Why the meal was special
What happened during the meal
What happened at the end of the meal
What the nicest thing about the experience was
... ... ...
Sample An unforgettable eating experience
Yesterday evening, we went to the hotel buffet. We came to the second floor. The restaurant is like a palace. My parents found a table, then we couldn't wait to find some favorite food: roast duck, roast fish, tasty pastries, appetizing prawn, pizza, pancake ... I really didn’t know which to pick. A steak fragrance came. I followed the fragrance, and picked up some steak. Roast duck was very delicious and I ate some. I also had some fries and fillet folder, and came down a bar of cool Sprite. We ate well enough. The hotel buffet was an unforgettable eating experience.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:30
0
九年级下册
Free Talk
What’re they doing?
They are __________.
What do you think of smoking?
Is smoking good or bad for our health?
It’s bad for our health.
Smoking is bad for our lungs.
It can even cause cancer.
Smoking is bad for people around.
... ... ...
Read these sentences and pay attention to the tense in each.
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?
... ... ...
Review of tenses
一般现在时
用法:表示经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语: usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning
结构:do / does
否定构成: don’t+动原 / doesn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答:
Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes, I do.
Does+主语+动原+其它?No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句举例:
What do you often do on Sundays?
Where does he live?
start, leave, go, come等动词的一般现在时可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的事情,如The plane takes off at six past five.。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。
... ... ...
现在进行时
用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语:now, these days
结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(--ing)
am / is / are working
否定构成:am / is / are + not + 现在分词
一般疑问句构成及简答:
Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?
Yes, 主语+ am / is / are.
No, 主语+ am / is / are not.
特殊疑问句举例:
What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等动词的现在进行时可表将来, 主要表示最近按计划或安排要发生的 动作, 如I’m leaving tomorrow.。
... ... ...
Practice
( ) 1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A. has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen
( ) 2.Tom didn't go to hear the singer because he _____ him.
A. heard B. would hear
C. has heard D. had heard
( ) 3.---Why didn't you come to the party?
---I ____ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.
A. wanted B. was wanting
C. had wanted D. had been wanted
( ) 4. Sorry, I've eaten up the food. I ____ that he would be back.
A. don’t think B. wasn’t thinking
C. hadn’t thought D. didn’t think
... ... ...
( )1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. (2011河南省)
A. swim B. swam
C. will swim D. was swimming
( )2. Don't make so much noise. The children ______ an English lesson. (2011黑龙江绥化市)
A. have B. are having C. were having
( )3. So far this year, many new houses _______ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. (2011四川资阳)
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
( )4. I was very angry with John — he just _____ when I spoke to him. (2011江苏徐州)
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened
C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
... ... ...
Complete the conversation.
bad exercise health smoke step
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach?
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many _________ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know?
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a_________ heart and for you to feel good.
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I’ve put on a lot of weight. I should spend some time _________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up _________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the _______ thing you can do for your health.
... ... ...
Listen and answer the questions.
① Where does the conversation take place?
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
② Who is talking?
Mr. Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
③ What’s the problem?
Mr. Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
... ... ...
Choose the correct answer.
① Kate is writing to her father because ______.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she missed her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
② Kate has found out that smoking ______.
a) isn’t so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
③ Kate’s mother doesn’t like ________.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
④ Kate is afraid that ________.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she can’t help her father
... ... ...
Module task: Giving health advice to people
Work in groups. Give advice for the following problems.
First have a discussion about the problems. Then write some advice for each problem.
Useful expressions
You should / shouldn't …
You’d better …
It’s a good idea …
To …, try (not) to …
It’s important to …
How / What about …?
Why don't you …?
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:29
0
九年级下册
Revision
I think it’s going to rain.
He was running along the wall when he tripped.
He has cut his head, and his shoulder hurts.
When did he fall?
Will he live?
Here are six rules for a healthy life.
When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day.
... ... ...
Read Jack’s diary and choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.
7 am —9 am : gym
10 am —12 pm : swimming
2 pm —3 pm : yoga
4 pm —5 pm : football
5 pm —6 pm : rest
7 pm —9 pm : badminton
10 pm : bed
... ... ...
Practice
1. Jack ____ sport and exercise
a) loves b) is loving c) has loved d) was loving
2. Earlier this morning, he _____ to the gym.
a) is going b) has gone c) went d) goes
3. Six hours ago, he_____.
a) is swimming b) was swimming
c) swam d) has swum
4. But now it’s 5 pm He ____ a rest.
a) has b) is having c) will have d) had
5. He _____ football for an hour.
a) is just playing b) will play
c) play d) has just played
6. He usually ____ badminton from 7 pm—9 pm.
a) plays b) is playing
c) will play d) is going to play
7. Of course, he ____very tired by 10 pm tonight.
a) is b) was c) will be d) were
... ... ...
Complete the conversation with the words and expressions in the box.
couch potato exercise need
put on smoking steps worst
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your waist (腰部)?
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many(1) _____ you take each day.
A: Why do you want to know?
B: Because to keep fit, you(2) _____ to take at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a healthy heart and to feel good, too.
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in(3) _______!
B: Yes. I realised that for the past couple of months, I’ve been a(n) (4) _______. I haven’t done any exercise at all. I’ve(5) ______ weight, too.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up(6) ________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! It’s the (7) ______ thing you can do for your health.
... ... ...
Reading
Read the passage and match the sentences with the paragraphs.
a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _______
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for other people. _______
c) Kate explains why she’s writing the letter. ____
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him. _______
Choose the best answer.
1. Kate is writing to her father because ____.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she likes smoking
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) she misses her uncle
2. Kate has found out that smoking ____.
a) isn’t so bad
b) is worse than she had thought
c) helps you think better
d) outside does no harm
... ... ...
Grammar
Presentation
一般现在时
用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作。常用时间状语 usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning
动词构成 :动词原形 work
动词+s(主语是第三人称单数)works
否定构成:don’t+动词原形 doesn’t+动词原形
一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语+动词原形 +其他?Yes, I do.
Does+主语+动词原形 +其他?No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句举例 :What do you often do on Sundays?
Where does he live?
注意: start, leave, go, come等的一般现在时可表示按规定将要发生的动作。
现在进行时
用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语 :now, these days
动词构成 :am/is/are+现在分词(-ing)
am/is/are working
否定构成 :am/is/are+not+现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其他?
Yes, I am (he is) . No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句举例:What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
注意:go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等的进行时,有时表示即将发生的动作。
... ... ...
Practice
1. I don’t know if my friend _____.If he ____,I’ll let you know.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
2.There_________two meetings tomorrow afternoon.
A. are going to be B. are going to have
C. is going to be D. will have
3. It______3 years since I___ to No.1 Middle School.
A. is; come B. is; have come C. was; came D. is; came
4.Father_________when I _________yesterday morning.
A. still slept; got up B. was still sleeping; got up
C. is sleeping; got upD. sleeps; get up
... ... ...
Homework
Go over the words and useful expressions in Module 6.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:29
0
九年级下册
Revision and summary
①请求对方做某事:
Will / Would / Could you...?
Will / Would you please...?
Would you mind doing..?
Do you mind doing...?
I wonder if you can ...
② 建议和邀请
Would you like / love to...?
Shall we...?
What do you think of...?
What / How about...?
How do you like...?
You’d better (not) do....
Why don’t you...?
Why not do ...?
③ 表示“命令、禁止、不得不”常用must, mustn’t, have to。
④“没必要做谋事”
常用needn’t, don’t have to或句型:
It isn’t necessary to do sth.
There is no necessity to do sth.
... ... ...
Read the list of rules and write sentences using must, mustn’t, should or shouldn’t.
London Indoor Climbing Centre
Visitors please note:
Check in at the main gate when you come to the centre.
climb with someone
wear a hard hat at all times
wear the correct climbing shoes
Wear comfortable clothes.
Don’ts
Don’t climb without a rope.
Don’t eat or drink anywhere except in the restaurant.
Don’t listen to personal music players while climbing
Don’t talk on a mobile phone while climbing
... ... ...
Work in pairs. Explain why the rules in Activity 2 are important.
Why must you check in when you come to the centre?
Because they want to know who is there.
① Why must you climb someone?
② Why must you wear comfortable clothes?
③ Why mustn’t you climb without a rope?
④ Why shouldn’t you listen to music while climbing?
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
although keep stream tourist worry
People are very (1) ______ about the conditions of the ancient forests of Canada and want to save them. Many visitors to the forests use knives to cut their names into the trees --- some of which are hundreds of years old. (2) _______ there are litter bins, people still throw rubbish into the (3) ______ and this causes plants and fish to die.
People from the local villages have helped clean up the forests we hope (4) _______will play their part in (5) _______ Canada’s forests clean too!
... ... ...
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
gun smooth sticks stone sudden tent whenever
1 Come and visit me ________ you have time.
2 The wall is made of _________.
3 The path to the top is not very_________.
4 Remember to take a _______ with you to sleep in, because it might rain.
5 He lifted up the _______ and pointed it at the bear.
6. There was a _______ noise in the woods and we all stopped moving.
7 Birds use small _______ and leaves to make a home.
Read the passage on Page 32 and answer the questions.
① What does Zhang Wenpeng try to say with his drawing ?
He tries to say that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is causing damage to the progress we’ve made with his drawing.
② What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his painting ?
He was trying to say that people mustn’t waste electricity.
③ What does the school suggest the students should do?
The school suggests that the students should pass on what they have learnt in school to their parents and neighbouts.
④ How can a school become a “green school”?
A school can become a “green school” by including education about the environment as part of the timetable.
... ... ...
Exercise
一、选用适当的词语,并用其正确形式填空:
can may have to can’t must mustn’t should
1. Don’t you see the sign? Silence. You______talk.
2. It is noisy. I ________hear you.
3. You _____use the computer if you like.
4. Lucy’s parents are proud of her. She ______ speak four languages.
5.You __________ pay him for the newspaper.
6.I ________ go now. Thank you for your dinner.
7.It’s raining heavily outside. He ______stay home watching TV.
二 、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I _______ (fly) to Hangzhou tomorrow.
2.When I got to the station, the bus ________ (leave) already.
3. I _______(know) the fact just two days ago.
4. She said she _______(visit) me the next day.
5. Mr. Lin _______(lose) two bikes by now.
6. --- I phoned you at 8:30 last night, but nobody answered the phone.
--- At that time I _______(see) a film in the cinema.
7. Jone can’t go out to play with you .She ________(help) her mum clean the house.
8. My boss is a busy man .He _______(work) more than 12 hours a day.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于:2020-05-03 11:30:27
0
九年级下册