学习目标:
1、掌握本模块的词汇与重点句子。
2、掌握祈使句的用法。
3、掌握情态动词 must, can, could 表示推测的用法。
Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
What are they doing?
They are ______ ______ a table.
What are they doing?
They ____ _______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
What are they doing?
They are ______ ______ from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
... ... ...
Language practice
用适当的单词补全句子。
1. That ______ be harmful!
2. Betty, you ______ know!
3. _____ _____ from windows and heavy furniture.
4. ______ ______ _____ street lights or under power lines.
Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn't.
1. It’s dangerous. You ______ keep out!
2. These stairs are not safe. You _______use them.
3. The rocks are falling down. You ______ get hit.
4. The river is too deep. You _______ swim in it.
5. Betty ______ know what to do because she did some basic medical training.
... ... ...
Now read the report again and check (√) the true sentences.
1. There are problems everywhere because of rain.
2. The government is warning people about an earthquake.
3. Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.
4. People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.
5. There is no problem with power.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?
a) 2004 Asian tsunami.
b) A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c) Underwater earthquakes.
2. What did Tilly notice?
a) Water coming to the beach.
b) People watching the water.
c) Bubbles in the water.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Sorry for being late again.
— _____ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
2. — May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
— Sorry, you’d better _____ it like that.
A. not to do B. not do
C. don’t do D. not do to
3. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
4. When someone is in trouble, we must help him ______ trouble.
A. in B. out of C. into
... ... ...
祈使句的用法。
情态动词 must, can, could 表示推测的用法。
Homework
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的短文，谈谈你的看法。
1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你身边的校园安全事件。
2. 提出解决的建议。（至少两条）
3. 呼吁每个学生注意校园安全。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:52
0
八年级上册
Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
What are they doing?
They are ______ ______ a table.
What are they doing?
They ____ _______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
What are they doing?
They are _____ ______ from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
... ... ...
Language practice
用适当的单词补全句子。
1. That ______ be harmful!
2. Betty, you ______ know!
3. _____ _____ from windows and heavy furniture.
4. ______ ______ _____ street lights or under power lines.
Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn't.
1. It’s dangerous. You ______ keep out!
2. These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them.
3. The rocks are falling down. You ______ get hit.
4. The river is too deep. You ________ swim in it.
5. Betty ______ know what to do because she did some basic medical training.
... ... ...
Complete the poster about earthquakes with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
do not use hide under keep leave stay away
When there is an earthquake ...
1. _________ from the windows.
2. _________ a table.
3. _________ the lift.
4. _________ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
6. _________ calm.
Now read the report again and check (√) the true sentences.
1. There are problems everywhere because of rain.
2. The government is warning people about an earthquake.
3. Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.
4. People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.
5. There is no problem with power.
... ... ...
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?
a) 2004 Asian tsunami.
b) A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c) Underwater earthquakes.
2. What did Tilly notice?
a) Water coming to the beach.
b) People watching the water.
c) Bubbles in the water.
3. What does her teacher think of Tilly?
a) She’s lucky.
b) She doesn’t do silly things.
c) She’s a clever student.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Sorry for being late again.
— _____ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
2. — May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
— Sorry, you’d better _____ it like that.
A. not to do B. not do
C. don’t do D. not do to
3. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
4. When someone is in trouble, we must help him _____ trouble.
A. in B. out of C. into
... ... ...
祈使句的用法。
情态动词 must, can, could 表示推测的用法。
Homework
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的短文，谈谈你的看法。
1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你身边的校园安全事件。
2. 提出解决的建议。（至少两条）
3. 呼吁每个学生注意校园安全。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
八年级上册
Summary
祈使句结构如下：
肯定：(Please) + do sth.
否定：(Please) + Don’t do sth.
DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。
如：Do come in, please!
Do listen to me, please!
Do open the door, please!
... ... ...
一、我们已经学习的表推测的情态动词有：
must/can/could/may/might
二、表推测的三种句式：
1. 在肯定句中一般用must，can/could，may/might，程度逐渐减弱。
e.g. He must/may/might know the answer to this question.
e.g. You have worked all this week. You must be tired.
2. 在否定句中用can’t/couldn’t (不可能)，may not/ might not(可能不)。
e.g. It can’t /couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
e.g. He may not/might not know the scientist.
3. 在疑问句中，一般只使用can/could。
e.g. Could he have finished the task?
e.g. Can he be at home now?
... ... ...
Language practice
That could be harmful!
Betty, you must know!
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
1 Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn’t.
1.It is dangerous. You ________keep out!
2.These stairs are not safe. You _______use them.
3.The rocks are falling down. You ______get hit.
4.The river is too deep. You ________swim in it.
5.Betty _______know what to do , because she did some basic medical training.
2 Underline the correct words to complete the first aid instructions.
1 Get / Do not get medical help immediately.
2 Ask / Do not ask them where the pain is.
3 Lift / Do not lift them because you may drop them.
4 Keep / Do not keep them warm.
... ... ...
Now read the report again and check (√) the true sentences.
1 There are problems everywhere because of rain.
2 The government is warning people about an earthquake.
3 Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.
4 People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.
5 There is no problem with power.
1 What is the best title for this passage?
a) 2004 Asian tsunami.
b) A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c) Underwater earthquakes
2 What did Tilly notice?
a) Water coming to the beach.
b) People watching the water.
c) Bubbles in the water.
3 What does her teacher think of Tilly?
a) She is lucky.
b) She does not do silly things.
c) She is a clever student.
... ... ...
Language points
1.A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea.
1) A ten-year-old girl “一个十岁的女孩”
基数词 + year (注意单数) + old 用作形容词 表示“多大年龄的……”
e.g. She has a eight- year- old brother.
2) warn sb. that…意为“提醒/警告某人注意… 如：I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me that it may rain
In a few minutes.
我要去海里游泳，宾馆里的人提醒我可能过会要下雨。
3) on its way 在路上，在途中
She did a bit of shopping on the way home.
她在回家的路上买点东西。
2. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her…
be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪
e.g. I just want you to be proud of me, honey.
我只是想让你为我自豪,亲爱的。
If he becomes a doctor when he grows up, his parents will be proud of him.
如果他长大后成了医生,他的父母会以他为荣的。
... ... ...
Exercises
1. --Is this Lan Qiang’s boxing glove?
--Yes, it _______ be his. This is his name on the back.
2. You’d better take an umbrella. It _________ rain this afternoon.
3. It’s the library! So you ____ know shouting is not allowed here.
4. --Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?
--Not yet. We ____ go to Qingdao.
5. --Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
--No, it ______ be her. She has been to Japan.
6. --What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
7. You _____ be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.
8. --Can I tell Peter about the news?
--No, I don’t want anyone else to know it.
You _______ keep it to yourself.
... ... ...
Homework
Talk with your classmates about the knowledge of how to survive or protect yourself in an accident. Then try to make a role play.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
八年级上册
Language practice
You must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!
Learning to learn
Try to make a face book about cultures of English- speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.
... ... ...
1 Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England?
B: Yes, we_______ . How about China?
A: No, we_______ .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England?
B: ___________ .What about China?
A: No, we usually don’t.
3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England?
B: ___________.How about China?
A: No, we___________either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England?
B:_____________ .What about China?
A: Yes, we must.
... ... ...
Language points
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do so you do not make mistakes.
当你去国外时，你最好打探好人们的日常行为习惯，那样就不会犯错。
make a mistake “ 犯错
It's careless of her to make such mistake.
她犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。
This is all new to me , so let me know if I make a mistake .
这是我的第一次,所以错了请告诉我。
... ... ...
Exercise
1. He said that you _____ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
2. -Is John coming by train?
-He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
3. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't
4. I thought you ____be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may B. might C. can D. could
5. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
6. ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
7 You'd better ___ late next time.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
... ... ...
Homework
Read more materials about foreign culture and customs.
Try to recite all the new words in this unit.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:50
0
八年级上册
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
travel around, get cooler, warm clothes, rain a lot, all day
1. It _______ in summer in Hunan. It’s often rainy there.
2. In our home town, the weather ________ in autumn.
3. If you want to________, bring a map.
4. Don’t go to Alaska in winter. It’ll be dark ________ and very cold.
5. It’s cold outside, so you’d better wear________.
答案: 1. rains a lot 2. gets cooler 3. travel around
4. all day 5. warm clothes
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·福建建阳期末)The weather of Wuhan in summer is hotter than ______ in Tianjin.
A. one B. that C. it
2. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure
C. Making sure D. Being sure
3. What do you do ________rainy days?
A. in B. on C. at D. /
4. Daming is taller than ______in his class.
A. other studentsB. other student
C. another studentD. any other student
5. We feel very warm in winter when the sun ______in the mornings.
A. comes out B. go out
C. comes in D. come into
... ... ...
情态动词may/ might表示可能
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句，体会句中表示“可能”的词的用法。
1. It’s cloudy, too, so it might snow.
2. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
3. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
4. It is possible that it’ll be snowy in the night.
5. Maybe the weather will get better.
【知识构建】
（一） 情态动词may/might的两考点
1.情态动词may/might 的基本用法。
情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事；将来某事可能要发生”时，可用may或might。
2.may和might的区别。
①用于疑问句，第一人称，表示“征求，许可”时，might的语气比may更委婉。
②表示猜测时，might比may的可能性小些。
（二） 其他表示“可能”的方式
1.形容词possible, probable表示“可能的”，probable语气比possible强， 常用的句型：It is+possible/probable+to do sth. , It is possible/probable that. . . 。
2.副词maybe, perhaps 表示“也许，可能”, 常用于句首，maybe多用于口语。
3.副词 probably，possibly表示“可能”: probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。常用的句型：主语+will probably/possibly+动词等。
... ... ...
【学以致用】单项选择。
1. —Where’s your brother?
—I don’t know. He ________ be at home.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
2. Bring your swimsuit because you ________ want to swim in the sea.
A. mightB. could C. wouldD. should
3. —Excuse me. Where is the hospital?
—I’m not sure. It ________ next to the bank.
A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be
4. It will ________ get cold later in the evening. Put on some warm clothes when you go out.
A. may B. might C. probable D. probably
... ... ...
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 阵雨(n. ) __________
2. 温度(n. ) __________
3. 滑冰(v. ) __________
4. 然而; 尽管(conj. ) __________
5. 使人烦恼的; 可怕的(adj. ) __________
6. 东南; 东南的; 朝东南的(n. &adj. ) __________
答案: 1. shower 2. temperature 3. skate 4. although
5. terrible 6. southeast
... ... ...
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 快点 ________on
2. 有时; 间或 ________ time ________time
3. 也 as______
4. compared to __________
5. sounds great __________
6. take photos of __________
7. all year round __________
答案: 1. come 2. from; to 3. well 4. 与……相比较
5. 听起来不错 6. 给……拍照 7. 全年; 整年
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
0
八年级上册
may 和 might
1.may和might 用于一般疑问句中，表示委婉的请
求；肯定回答用may；否定回答用might．
－May I use your pencil?可以用你的铅笔吗？
－Yes, you may.是的，可以．
－No, you mustn’t.不，不行．
2. may和might 表示推测时，只能用于陈述句中，
might暗示可能性更小．如：
She may not be working now.
现在可能她没有在工作．
John might be at home now.
约翰现在可能在家．
3. 对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断应用
may/might have done，用might比用may所表示的可能性更小．如：
She may/might have gone to the cinema.
她可能去电影院了．
They may/might not have received our telephone.
他们可能没有接到我们的电话．
... ... ...
1.－I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.___ I have a look?
－Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
2.－Is John coming by train?
－He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
3.－Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.
－She___ her trip very much.
A. might enjoy
B. should have enjoyed
C. might have enjoyed
D. must enjoy
4.－Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
－Sorry, I am not sure. But it ___ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
... ... ...
Language practice
It might snow.
It’s probably sunny and hot there.
Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
1 Complete the sentences with may or probably.
1. It____be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
2. Mary will____go to New York in the autumn.
3. It will____ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.
4. You____need to take a scarf with you. It is cold.
5. It ____ rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
6. It will____be sunny in Haikou tomorrow.
... ... ...
2 Work in pairs.
Say what you usually do, then say what might do:
1. in the evening
2. at the weekend
during the summer holiday
— I usually do my homework in the evening, but I might watch a TV programme this evening.
... ... ...
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 What is the weather like in Tokyo?
It’s sunny in Beijing . The temperature is between minus and three degrees.
2 What is the temperature in London?
In London, it’s cloudy and the temperature is Between five and eight degrees.
3 Is it raining in Lima?
No, it isn’t. It’s cloudy.
4 Which city has the coldest weather?
Moscow has the coldest weather. It’s between minus eight and minus four degrees
5 What is the weather like in Chicago?
It’s cold and windy in New York. The temperature is between minus six and two degrees.
6 Which city has the highest temperature?
Sydney has the highest temperature.
... ... ...
Do you understand the words may, might, possible, possibly & probably?
might 是 may 的过去式，但表示可能性时没有很大区别，只是表示一般将来的可能性时，might 比 may 的可能性要小。因为 might 和 may 都是情态动词，所以，他们后面应加动词原形，即：
S (主语) + might/may + do sth.
possible, possibly, probably 的常用结构：
It is possible that ....
It is possible to do sth.
S (主语) + will probably / possibly + do sth.
probably表示的可能性比possibly要大。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
0
八年级上册
Language practice
Beijing is a huge city.
It takes an hour to get there by bus.
That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
That makes over 131.4 million births a year.
1. Work in pairs. Match the countries with their populations.
1 China a) 4,437,000
2 the USA b) 22,956,000
3 Australia c) 314,791,000
4 New Zealand d) 1,370,537,000
2. Read your answers to Activity 1 to the whole class.
China has a population of…
Now listen and check.
... ... ...
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
few good much small
1 We believe the schools in Arnwick are very good, and we are working to make them even_______ .
2 Their flat is too large for two people. They want to find a _______one.
3 Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen _______.
4 There are a lot of parks in this city. I think there are _______parks in a lot of other cities.
6 Complete the diagram showing population problems. Use the words in the box to help you.
air city country hospital increase
public service traffic water
Problems of Arnwick
People move from_______
People arrive in _________
Problems: Population___________
... ... ...
Language points
Beijing is a huge city.
北京是一个大都市。
huge 在这里表示“大，巨大”。另外表示“大”
的还有“ big, tall, vast, large, great” 等。
⑴说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall不用high
例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
⑵说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall。比如人站在桌子上时，
飞机飞上天时。例如
He is high up in the tree.
他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky.
飞机在空中这么高。
⑶ 指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
⑷ high可作副词，tall不能。
⑸ tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low。
... ... ...
Exercises
用a, an, /, the 完成下列句子。
1. ____ Knowledge is power.
2. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
3. The teacher asked us to write _____ 800-word-long composition.
4. I met _______ Jay, but not ____ one you know.
5. They are twins, so they are of _____ age.
6. He has _____ fine collection of paintings.
7. I don’t want to have words with you. I prefer to have ____ word with you.
... ... ...
1. Beijing has got____population of more than 13.8 million.
A. the B. a C. an D./
2. The _____ traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. I was late!
A. heavyB. crowded C. fast D. quick
3. Mrs. White isn’t feeling well these days. She has made _____ with the doctor at three this afternoon.
A. a movement B. an interview
C. a quarrel D. an appointment
4. I don’t like those big cities which have got ____ people and ____ traffic.
A. too much; too many B. many too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too many; much too
... ... ...
Homework
Make a graph and share with your classmates.
Recite all the words and phrases of this unit.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
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八年级上册
Language practice
Pay attention to these sentences.
1.Beijing is a huge city.
2. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
3. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
4. That makes over 131.4 million births a year.
Work in pairs. Match the countries with their populations.
1. China a) 4,437,000
2. the US b) 22,956,000
3. Australia c) 314,791,000
4. New Zealand d) 1,370,537,000
... ... ...
Learning to learn
When you see a table or a chart, look carefully at the labels and graphs to make sure that you understand what they are showing. Look at the chart below. What is it comparing? What can you conclude?
Read the chart and answer the questions.
1. Which city had the largest population in 2000?
Tokyo had the largest population in 2000.
2. Which city’s population will increase the most from 2000 to 2025?
Mumbai’s population will increase the most from 2000 to 2025.
3. Which city will have a larger increase in its population, New York or Mexico City?
Mexico City will have a larger increase in its population.
4. Which city/cities do you think will have the biggest population problem? Why?
I think Mumbai will have the biggest population problem because its population will increase the fastest.
... ... ...
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
few good much small
1. We believe the schools in Arnwick are very good, and we’re working to make them even _______.
2. Their flat is too large for two people. They want to find a _______ one.
3. Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen ________.
4. There are a lot of parks in this city. I think there are ______ parks in a lot of other cities.
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
all over the world closed down
in the future it takes not … any more
1. Growing population is a problem ___________.
2. The population of China will grow more slowly ________.
3. The supermarket ________ when a bigger one opened in the town.
4. Usually ______ an hour to get there by bus.
5. The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it’s _____ a problem _________.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Did you see Mr. Black just now?
— Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking
C. parks D. will park
2. The girl suddenly fell _____ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.
A. on B. of C. off D. to
3. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street _____ I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. when B. while C. but
4. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
... ... ...
Summary
1. 数词和冠词的用法。
2. 重点短语:
all over the world close down
in the future it takes
not … any more
homework
你认为自己应该为严重的水污染做哪些事, 写一篇60词左右的短文。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
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八年级上册
What were they doing when it began to rain?
They were playing computer games when it began to rain.
They were playing chess when it began to rain.
They were playing football when it began to rain.
While Jake was sleeping, what did his brother do?
He played basketball.
While Jake was sleeping, his brother was playing basketball.
... ... ....
过去进行时（2）
when和while的区别
(一) when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
Were you writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
(二) while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。如：
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
(三) when和while的区别还在于: while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：
While they were talking, the bell rang.
他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作。
... ... ...
Practice
1. I ______ (watch) TV when she ______ (call).
2. When the phone _______ (ring), she ________ (write) a letter.
3. While we ________ (have) a picnic, it ________ (start) to rain.
4. While John _________ (sleep) last night, someone _______ (steal) his car.
5. While we _________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ________ (run) up to us.
6. I ________ (telephone) a friend when Bob _______ (come) in.
7. Jim ________ (jump) on the bus as it _______ (move) away.
8. We ________ (test) the new machine when the electricity _____ (go) off.
... ... ...
[中考链接]
( ) 1. My brother came back home while I _____ homework. (2010 四川省内江市)
A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
( ) 2. I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. (2010 江苏省宿迁市)
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
( ) 3. It ______ heavily when I left the cinema. (2010·北京市)
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
( )4. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ______ his homework. (2011湖南长沙)
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
... ... ...
Read the passage and check the true sentences.
1. A car almost hit Jack last week.
2. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.
3. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.
4. A friend took Jack to hospital.
5. Jack did not break his arm.
6. The writer wants Jack to be more careful.
... ... ...
Module task
Write a news report about an accident
Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.
1.When and where did it happen?
2.Why did it happen?
3.How did it happen?
4.What happened after the accident?
Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.
1.A terrible accident happened at …
2.(Name) was …
3.He / She was not …
4.(The accident) happened because …
5.After the accident …
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
八年级上册
过去进行时
基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
主语+was/were + doing +其他内容
注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同
常用的时间状语：
this morning, the whole morning,
all day yesterday, from nine to ten last
evening, when, while , at that time,
just now
... ... ...
常见的句式
主语+was/were +doing +其它
主语+was/were +not +doing +其它
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：
He fell asleep when he was reading.
他看书时睡着了。
2. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
我不知你能否让我搭一下车
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。能否让我搭一下车。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如：
They were always quarrelling.
他们老是吵架。
... ... ...
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me.
她朝我挥了挥手。
She was waving to me.
她一直朝我挥手。
... ... ...
典型的例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making
C. was making D. makes
答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；
一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，
如：fall sick。
... ... ...
Language practice
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1 Complete the sentences with when or while.
1 He was listening to music ______ he was riding his bike.
2 I was waiting at the lights ______ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3 I was walking in the street______I saw the accident happen.
4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone_____ he was driving.
... ... ...
Check (√) the true sentences.
1. A car almost hit Jack last week.
2. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.
3. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.
4. A friend took Jack to hospital.
5. Jack did not break his arm.
6. The writer wants Jack to be more careful.
Now choose the correct answer
1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past?
a) Careful b)Caring c) careless
2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage?
a) One b) Two c) Three
3 How careful is Jack now?
a) He is always careful.
b) He is careful sometimes.
c) He is still careless.
... ... ...
1.我在照看孩子.
A. I am looking after the baby.
B. I'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby.
D. I looking after the baby.
2.你在干什么?
A. What is you doing?
B. What are you do?
C. What are you doing?
D. What do you do?
3. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
4.Jack is _____ with Jim. They are good____.
A. running; friend; B. running; friends;
C. runing; friends D. run; friend’s
... ... ...
Homework
Try to master all the words and expressions in this unit.
Find more information about how to act in accidents.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
八年级上册
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