《We toured the city by bus and by taxi》Travel PPT课件3

Review

Read the words and expressions loudly.

每课时单词和短语的预热温习环节，要求学生快速读出英文单词,说出汉语意思。

该环节可帮助学生在课初对早读时间已熟读记忆过的单词及短语进行快速温习回顾，巩固记忆，为接下来的学习做好词汇准备。研究表明，词汇的熟悉度越高，阅读的速度越快，理解力也越高。

Words review

flight   n.   航班；飞行  

because of   因为；由于

direct  adv. 径直地；直接地

pilot   n.  飞行员

succeed    v.  成功；做成

as long as     只要

school-leaver   n.  [英] 毕业生

exactly   adv. 确切地；完全；[口] (表示赞同)确实如此 

... ... ...

Objectives

1. To understand the conversation with regard to “travel”

2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 

3. To talk about one’s holiday using the structures below:

I most/least like to travel by…

I travel most often/ least often by…

— What did you do during the winter holiday?

— I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.

Focus on

Words: 

flight   direct   pilot   succeed   school-leaver   exactly

Phrases:

be full of    because of   as long as

succeed in doing…    look forward to…

Patterns:

We toured the city by bus and by taxi.

— What did you do during the winter holiday?

— I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.

... ... ...

Answer the questions.

1. When do you think the conversation takes place?

It takes place at the beginning of the term.

2. According to Lingling, why is travel so difficult in winter?

Winter is the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.

3. What are Daming and Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?

They are looking forward to the school-leavers’ party.

Choose the correct answer.

direct   exactly    pilot    succeed

1. When you fly direct, you ________.

a) arrive without stopping at another place

b) stop at another place before you arrive

2. When you say “Exactly”, it means _______.

a) you do not agree

b) you completely agree

3. The pilot of a plane ________.

a) flies it

b) gives you food and drink during the flight

4. If you succeed in doing something, you _______.

a) manage to do it

b) nearly do it

... ... ...

Language points

1. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!

火车上全是人，我不得不站了三个多小时!

be full of 意为“充满……；装满……”，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。同义短语为be filled with。

箱子里装满了书。

The box is_______books.

2. Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.

由于春节，冬季成了中国交通最繁忙的季节。

because of意为“因为；由于”，后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。例如：

We can’t go out for a walk because of the rain. 

因为下雨，我们不能出去散步。

because意为“因为；由于”，是连词，后接句子，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。如：

— Why do you get up so early? 

— Because I want to catch the early bus. 

选用because of或because填空。

1. She broke the glass __________ her carelessness.

2. She broke the glass __________ she was careless.

3. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.

不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。

succeed in doing… 表示“成功地做……”。例如：

He succeeded in working out the maths problem.

他成功地解出了这道数学题。

We finally succeeded in getting little Johnny up the stairs.

我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。

... ... ...

本课时主要短语和句型

1. be full of…

2. because of

3. succeed in doing…

4. — What did you do during the winter holiday?

— I went to see my grandparents in Henan Province by train.

5. We took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.

Spelling Bee

Now 2 mins to test your spelling.

1. English-Chinese

flight    school-leaver  as long as   pilot   exactly   direct

2. Chinese-English  

成功；做成      因为；由于      期待

Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下句意思相同或相近。

1. What was your trip to London like?

______ ______ your trip to London?

2. The Blacks enjoyed themselves very much in Hangzhou last week. 

The Blacks ______ _____ ______ _____ in Hangzhou last week. 

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 我们到公园好好走走吧。

Let’s _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ in the park.

2. 欢迎回来，孩子们！

_______ _______, children!

3. 下课时把作业交上来。

Give in your homework ______ ______ ______ _______ the class. 

... ... ...

Homework

1. Have a talk with your parents and get more information about their holiday. Then make a short dialogue with your partner.

2. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.

《We toured the city by bus and by taxi》Travel PPT课件3 Which of these forms of transport do you ① most like? ② least like? ③ travel most often? ④ travel least often..

《We toured the city by bus and by taxi》Travel PPT课件2 ob

Objectives

1. To understand the conversation with  regard to “travel”.

2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 

3. To talk about one’s holiday using the structures below:

I most/least like to travel by…

I travel most often/ least often by…

— What did you do during the winter holiday?

— I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.

... ... ...

Discussion 

airplane

Have you ever taken an  airplane?

train

Do you like traveling by train? Why? 

Can you describe your feeling of taking a ship?

Do you often go to school by bus?

subway 

What’re the advantages of taking a subway?

When do you choose to take a taxi?

... ... ...

Talk about these questions and describe your last trip:

Where did you go?

How did you go there?

What did you do there?

How was your trip?

Did you have a good time?

Work in pairs. You may talk like this:

A: Do you like travelling?

B: Yes, I like it a lot.

A: How do you often travel?

B: I often travel by plane.

A: What about you?

C: I often travel by train.

A: We all like travelling. It’s very exciting and interesting. 

... ... ...

Words review

/flait/   n.   航班；飞行    flight

            因为；由于  because of

/dai'rekt/ adv. 径直地；直接地  direct

/'pailət/  n.  飞行员        pilot

/sək'sid/  v.  成功；做成  succeed

              只要         as long as

              n.   毕业生    school-leaver 

/i'zæktli/  adv. 确切地；完全；(表示赞同)确实如此   exactly

Focus on

Words: 

flight   direct   pilot   succeed   school-leaver   exactly

Phrases:

be full of      because of     as long as

succeed in doing…    look forward to…

Patterns:

We toured the city by bus and by taxi.

— What did you do during the winter holiday?

— I went to see my grandparents in Xi’an.

... ... ...

Listening and vocabulary

1. Complete the sentences so they are true for you.

1 I most like to travel by _________.

2 I least like to travel by _________.

3 I travel most often by __________.

4 I travel least often by __________.

2. Listen and complete the notes. 

1 The flight takes about  ________ hours.

2 Time difference:  ________ hours

3 Flight number:  ________

4 From  ________ to  ________

5 Leave at (new time):  ________

6 Arrive at (new time):  ________

... ... ...

Language points

1. The train was full of people, and I had to stand for over three hours!

火车上全是人，我不得不站了三个多小时!

be full of 意为“充满……；装满……”，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。同义短语为be filled with。

箱子里装满了书。

The box is ______books.

2. Well, it’s the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.

由于春节，冬季成了中国交通最繁忙的季节。

because of意为“因为；由于”，后可接名词、代词或V-ing形式。例如：

We can’t go out for a walk because of the rain. 

因为下雨，我们不能出去散步。

because意为“因为；由于”，是连词，后接句子，常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。如：

— Why do you get up so early? 

— Because I want to catch the early bus. 

选用because of或because填空。

1. She broke the glass _______ her carelessness.

2. She broke the glass _______ she was careless.

3. But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.

不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。

succeed in doing… 表示“成功地做……”。例如：

He succeeded in working out the maths problem.

他成功地解出了这道数学题。

We finally succeeded in getting little Johnny up the stairs.

我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。

... ... ...

Answer the questions.

1. When do you think the conversation takes place?

It takes place in winter.

2. According to Lingling, why is travel so difficult in winter?

Travel is difficult  because of the Spring Festival.

3. What are Daming and Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?

They are looking forward to the school-leavers’party.

Choose the correct answer.

direct； exactly； pilot； succeed

1.When you fly direct, you ________.

a) arrive without stopping at another place

b) stop at another place before you arrive

2 When you say “Exactly”, it means ________.

a) you do not agree  b) you completely agree

3 The pilot of a plane _______.

a) flies it  

b) gives you food and drink during the flight

4 If you succeed in doing something, you _______.

a) manage to do it  b) nearly do it

... ... ...

本课时主要短语和句型

1. be full of…

2. because of

3. succeed in doing…

4. — What did you do during the winter holiday?

— I went to see my grandparents in Henan Province by train.

5. We took a boat to Lantau Island and  went to Disneyland.

Important phrases

1. 欢迎回来  welcome back

2. 充满……的  be full of 

3. 不得不做  have to do

4. 和……呆在一起  stay with

5. 乘飞机飞回  fly back to

6. 最繁忙的季节  the busiest season

7. 乘飞机去香港  fly to Hong Kong

8. 乘船去……  take a boat to

9. 玩的非常高兴  have quite a good time

... ... ...

Ⅰ. 用方框内所给单词的恰当形式填空。

coach   flight   succeed  plane  school-leaver

1.The first _________ was flown by the Wright brothers over 100 years ago.

2. A _______ is a large comfortable bus used for sightseeing or long-distance travel.

3. Will the head teacher attend the ________ party next Friday? 

4. It’s only about forty minutes’______ from Taiyuan to Beijing by air.

5. I’m sure you will ______ if you work hard.

Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下句意思相同或相近。

1. What was your trip to London like?

______ ______ your trip to London?

2. The Blacks enjoyed themselves very much in Hangzhou last week. 

The Blacks ______ _____ ______ _____ in Hangzhou last week. 

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 你最好早点回来。

You  _____ _____ _____ ______ early.

2. 欢迎回来，孩子们！

______ _______, children!

3. 下课时把作业交上来。

Give in your homework ______ ______ ______ _______ the class. 

... ... ...

Homework

Have a talk with your parents and get more information about their holiday. 

Then make a short dialogue with your partner.

《We toured the city by bus and by taxi》Travel PPT课件3 Which of these forms of transport do you ① most like? ② least like? ③ travel most often? ④ travel least often..

《We toured the city by bus and by taxi》Travel PPT课件 Review Read the words and ex

Which of these forms of transport do you …

① most like?

② least like?

③ travel most often? 

④ travel least often?

Please read the conversation and answer the questions. 

1.What did Lingling do during the holiday?

How did she go?

She went to see her grandparents in Henan Province.

She went there by train/took a train there.

2.According to Lingling, why is travel so difficult in winter?

Winter is the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festivel.

3.Who is flying back?

Tony .

... ... ...

Languge points

welcome back  欢迎回来  bad luck  真倒霉

not bad  还不错      fill v.    empty v.

be full of  充满 =be filled with  full adj.   empty adj. 

because of + n./ doing    (because +句子）

stay with   和---呆在一起    fly back to +地名

a bit late  有点晚   （a bit of +u.)

not a bit =not  at all     not a little非常=very 

I am not a bit tired. =I am not tired at all .

succeed in doing  成功做某事  (n. success )

take a boat to…   坐船去……=go to…by boat

It was great fun.很有趣

have fun=enjoy oneself =have a good time 

make fun of =play a joke on 

... ... ...

Exercises

I. Translate 

1.最喜欢/ 最不喜欢  most like / least like

2. 航班号  flight number

3. 乘火车  take a train / by train

4.最繁忙季节  the busiest season

5.颐和园  the Summer Palace

6.春节   the Spring Festival

II. Complete sentences

1.I most like to ___________（坐火车旅行）

2.___________(欢迎回来），everyone.

3.The train____________(挤满了人）

4. ________(真倒霉）

5. We _____________（成功地完成了）the  task.

6.You will be successful_____________（只要你努力学习）

7. It’s cold outside,you___________ (最好穿上外套）

8. I’m ___________(期待见到你）

... ... ...

Ⅰ. 用方框内所给单词的恰当形式填空。

coach    flight   succeed  plane   school-leaver

1. The first ______ was flown by the Wright brothers over 100 years ago.

2. A _____ is a large comfortable bus used for sightseeing or long-distance travel.

3. Will the head teacher attend the _______ party next Friday? 

4. It’s only about forty minutes’_______ from Taiyuan to Beijing by air.

5. I’m sure you will _____ if you work hard.

Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句，使上下句意思相同或相近。

1. What was your trip to London like?

______ ______ your trip to London?

2. The Blacks enjoyed themselves very much in Hangzhou last week. 

The Blacks ______ _____ ______ _____ in Hangzhou last week. 

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

1. 我们到公园好好走走吧。

Let’s _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ in the park.

2. 欢迎回来，孩子们！

________ _______, children!

3. 下课时把作业交上来。

Give in your homework ______ ______ ______ _______ the class. 

《We toured the city by bus and by taxi》Travel PPT课件2 ob

Work in pairs.

Do you like to travel by train? 

Say something about your journey by train.

Words and expressions

take care  当心；小心

sir  n. 先生；长官 

officer  n. 军官；官员；警察 

stupid  adj. 笨的；糊涂的  

take off  脱去 

jacket  n. 短上衣；夹克 

... ... ...

Reading and vocabulary

1. Look at the expressions from the play in Activity 

2. What do you think the play will be about?

1. … gets up and starts to …

2. … looks for his ticket…

3. … goes past people….

4. … gets on the train…

3. Read the play and number the expressions in Activity 1 in the order they appear.

□1. … gets up and starts to …

□2. … looks for his ticket…

□3. … goes past people….

□4. … gets on the train…

4. Choose the correct answer.

1. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?

a) They are at home.

b) They are at the railway station.

c) They are on the train.

d) They are in a car.

2. Who is Li Wei?

a) She is Li Lin’s sister.

b) She is Li Lin’s friend.

c) He is Li Lin’s father. 

d) He is Li Lin’s classmate.

3. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?

a) Because he did not buy a ticket.

b) Because he is too tired to move.

c) Because he thinks it is his seat.

d) Because he cannot find his seat.

... ... ...

Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box. 

afraid     miss    officer    sir       

take care      take off

Li Lin says goodbye to his sister Li Wei. Li Lin says that he will (1) _____ his family, and Li Wei tells him to (2) __________. 

When Li Lin gets on the train, he sees an elderly man sitting in his seat. He politely calls the elderly man (3) ______ and says he is (4) ________ the elderly man is sitting in his seat. The ticket (5) ________ arrives and explains the mistake. 

Li Lin kindly offers to change seats with the elderly man, and goes to Car 9. There he sees his friend Wen Peng, who is happy to see him and tells him to (6) ________ his jacket, sit down and make himself comfortable. 

Writing

Write a short play about a trip you have made. Think about:

●when and where you went

●how you travelled

●who travelled with you 

●what happened during the trip

●how the story ended

... ... ...

Language points

1.Car 9, Seat 12A. 

9车厢，12A座。

这里的car指火车车厢。

e.g. She went to the dining car for lunch.   

她去餐车车厢吃午饭了。

2. Please have your tickets ready.

请大家准备好车票。

have sth. ready表示“把某物准备好”。     

e.g. We had a room ready for you.

我们给你准备了一个房间。

3. Oh, it’s a long story…

哦，说来话长……

it’s a long story常用在口语中，表示某

事可能很复杂，一言难尽。

e.g. –Why have you only got one shoe on?

你为什么只穿了一只鞋？

– It’s a long story.

说起来话可就长了。

... ... ...

Grammar

对于数词，主要需掌握两点：一是基数词与序数词的表达方式，二是数词的基本用法。

1. 基数词与序数词

注意基数词与序数词的不同写法，尤其要注意以下几组：

one-first; two-second; three-third

four-fourth; fourteen-fourteenth; forty-fortieth

five-fifth; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth

2. 数词的用法

英语中数词可以在句子作定语、主语、宾语、状语等。

(1) 作定语

He has three children, and they all go to Park School.

他有三个孩子，都在帕克学校上学。

(2) 作主语

In this accident, four were killed and fifteen were badly wounded.

在这场事故中，4人丧生，15人重伤。

(3) 作宾语

He has eaten two eggs and I have eaten three.

他吃了两个鸡蛋，我吃了三个。  

(第一个数词作定语，第二个数词作宾语)

... ... ...

1. There are _______ people shopping in the new supermarket, because it is on sale. (2014来宾)

A. four hundreds

B. four hundred of 

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of 

2. ______ month of the year is May. (2014天津)

A. Two       B. The second       

C. Five       D. The fifth

3. –Which is the biggest number of the four? 

–_______. (2014黔西南州)

A. One third    B. Two thirds      

C. A half         D. A quarter

4. Christmas Day is on ______ of December. (2014聊城)

A. twenty-five     B. the twenty-five    

C. twenty-fifth    D. the twenty-fifth

... ... ...

《It's a long story》Travel PPT课件3 ob

《It's a long story》Travel PPT课件2 学习目标: 1、通过快速读课文，能找出课文中的重点短语并理清文章的线索。 （重点） 2、通过精读课文，能捕捉课文中的信息，。（重点、难 点）..

学习目标:

1、通过快速读课文，能找出课文中的重点短语并理清文章的线索。 （重点）

2、通过精读课文，能捕捉课文中的信息，。（重点、难 点）

3、通过本单元的学习，能够运用所学知识与同学交流自己的旅行经历，包括 when, where, who, how and what happened等的信息，并写英语短文来描述旅行中发生的事情。（难点）

4、通过学习，做一个像李林这样的人：热心、爱心、友好的对待他人

... ... ...

Task 1

要求：跳读课文，完成问题1、2。

自己先做，对子交流，评价：好的1分。

时间6分钟

Skipping(跳读)：

Skip to find the key words，then number the expressions. 

1、Read the play and number(给…标号) the expressions in the order they appear.

□1. …get up and starts to…  □ 3….goes past people…

□2. …looks for his ticket…    □ 4. …gets on the train…

2、Can you find the leading roles （主角）in the play? 

Task 2

1、细读课文，回答问题。时间6分钟

2、细读课文，单选。时间3分钟

While- reading

Read and find out the correct answer.

When will Lilin and Liwei meet later ?

They  will meet at Spring Festival. 

Who took the wrong seat ?

The elderly  man  took the wrong seat.

Which car should the elderly man take?

He should take the Car9.

Why is the elderly man sitting in Lilin’s seat?

Because he thinks it is his seat.

... ... ...

talking

Q1: What do you think of Li Lin?

helpful, kind-hearted, nice, friendly…

Q2:Suppose(假设) you were Li Lin, would you make the same decision?

Write a short play about a trip you have had. 

要求：根据提示仿写，先自己写，对子 交流，学生展示，好的，加1分。时间：10分钟。

... ... ...

pay attention to the keywords(要点）, 

Tense（时态）, phrases（短语）,link words

（逻辑连接词）从句（Clauses）

when and where you went

Last summer I went to Hong Kong for a holiday.

how you travelled

who travelled with you 

I travelled with my parents.

what happened during the trip 

I lost my ticket. The ticket officer didn’t allow me to get on the train. 

how the story ended

A good-hearted person saw my ticket on the floor. Then he picked it up and gave it to an officer. 

We were called to take my ticket back.

... ... ...

Summary

What have you learned？

reading

Read the questions, circle the key words

find out the key words , 

read the article ,then choose the best answer.

writing

pay attention to the keywords(要点）, 

Tense（时态）, phrases（短语）,link words

（逻辑连接词）从句（Clauses）

... ... ...

Homework

Retell the story to your partner.

《It's a long story》Travel PPT课件3 ob

《It's a long story》Travel PPT课件 Work in pairs. Do you like to travel by train? Say something about your journey by train. Words and ex

Objectives

1. To understand the story happening  during the trip.

2. To learn some key words and useful expressions 

3. To write something about a trip you have made, including the information about when, where, who, how and what happened

Free talk

1. Have you ever taken a long journey?

2. What should we do before a long journey?

3. What happened during your trip? 

4. Was there anything unusual which happened to you during your journey?

5. Have you ever been in such situations?

For example, the train was full of people, your seat was taken up ….

... ... ...

Words review

/s?, s?:/  (告别用语)多保重  take care

             n.  先生；长官   sir

/'?fis?/ n. 军官；官员；警察   officer

/‘stu:p?d/ adj.  笨的；糊涂的  stupid

           脱去  take off

/'d??kit/  n.  短上衣；夹克   jacket

Focus on

Words: 

stupid   jacket   sir   officer

Phrases:

take care    take off     go past people

make yourself comfortable 

Patterns:

Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform, saying goodbye to each other.

I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.

Oh, how stupid of me!

... ... ...

Number them.

1. …gets up and starts to…

2. …looks for his ticket…

3. …goes past people…

4. … gets on the train…

Look through the play and choose the correct answer.

1. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?

a) They are at home.

b) They are at the railway station.

c) They are on the train.

d) They are in a car.

2. Who is Li Wei?

a) She is Li Lin’s sister.

b) She is Li Lin’s friend.

c) He is Li Lin’s father.

d) He is Li Lin’s classmate.

3. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin’s seat?

a) Because he did not buy a ticket.

b) Because he is too tired to move.

c) Because he thinks it is his seat.

d) Because he cannot find his seat.

4. What does the elderly man want to do?

a) Take the seat.

b) Go and find Car 9.

c) Change seats with Li Lin.

d) Buy another ticket.

... ... ...

Language points

1. The elderly man looks for his ticket in his pocket, his bag and finally in his wallet.

那位老人在口袋里、包里、钱包里找他的车票。

elderly, 形容词，是委婉用语，意为“上了年纪的”，外国人一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。 

elder指“年长的(尤指家庭成员之间)”，只能修饰人；在句中作定语，不能作表语；elder不能和than连用。older既可修饰人，也可修饰物；在句中既可作定语，也可作表语；older可以和than连用。

根据句意，用older或elder填空:

Lucy’s_______brother is two years________than her. 

2. Please have your tickets ready.

请大家准备好车票。

have sth. ready 表示“把某物准备好”。

We had a room ready for you.

我们给您准备了一个房间。

I’ll have some breakfast ready in a few minutes.

几分钟后我就能做好早饭。

3. Now take off your jacket.

现在把夹克脱了吧。

take off表示“脱下”，其反义短语是put on穿上。如：

Please take off your shoes before going into the house. 

请你在进家之前脱掉你的鞋。

It’s warm here. You may take off your coat.

这里很暖和，你可以把外衣脱下来。

... ... ...

本课时主要短语和句型

1. Take care!

2. go past people

3. take off

4. make yourself comfortable

5. Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform, saying goodbye to each other.

6. I’m afraid you’re sitting in my seat.

7. Oh, how stupid of me!

Translate these phrases.

1.dream about  梦想

2.set off  出发

3.at the start of  在开始时

4.hold sb. in one’s arms  抱住某人

5. with tears in one’s eyes  眼里含着泪

6. push away  推开

7. jump onto the train  跳上火车

... ... ...

Ⅰ.从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。

elder    stupid    surprise    miss    jacket

1. Your mama and I will _______ you at Christmas.

2. I’ll never do anything so _______ again.

3. Will you lend me your _______ for a while.

4. The gift came as a complete ________ to me.

5. That _______ lady died of old age.

Ⅱ. 根据提示翻译句子。

1. — 今天太热了！

 — 是的，怎么不脱掉夹克？ (take off)

2. 我打开了邮件，惊讶地发现了一个打碎的杯子。 (be surprised to)

3. 请保持阅览室整洁 。(make)

... ... ...

Homework

1. Retell the story to your partner.

2. Review the use of nouns, articles and numbers in Unit 3.

《It's a long story》Travel PPT课件2 学习目标: 1、通过快速读课文，能找出课文中的重点短语并理清文章的线索。 （重点） 2、通过精读课文，能捕捉课文中的信息，。（重点、难 点）..

《It's a long story》Travel PPT课件 Work in pairs. Do you like to travel by train? Say something about your journey by train. Words and ex

Language practice

He’s staying with his family in the UK.

Why is travel so difficult in winter?

It’s the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival.

We flew to Hong Kong — and the flight was late.

Last weekend, we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk.

The train to Beijing.

He pushed past them and towards his seat.

You can have my seat.

... ... ...

Grammar — Let’s review！

复习名词、冠词和数词的用法

可数与不可数名词

名词的数的变化

1. 规则变化

2. 不规则变化

3. 单复数同形

名词所有格

名词的句法功能

1. 主语    

2. 宾语

3. 宾语补足语

4. 表语    

5. 同位语

冠词是置于名词前，用来说明名词所表示的人或物的一种虚词。冠词分为不定冠词a / an 和定冠词 the。不定冠词一般只用于可数名词单数，表示泛指。定冠词用于特指，一般来讲，可数名词或不可数名词都能用定冠词修饰。

不定冠词的基本用法

定冠词的基本用法

... ... ...

Complete the sentences with a, an or the.

1. ____ first day of a week is Sunday.

2. We can see ____ sun in _____ daytime and ____ moon at ____ night.

3. We have three meals in ___ day. We have ___ lunch in ____ middle of  ____ day.

4. ___ day before yesterday we played ___ basketball for ____ hour.

5. Li Ming has two brothers. One is ___ teacher and ____ other is ___ doctor. 

They studied in ____ same university three years ago.

基数词和序数词

数词的用法

1. 用于名词前: three student   the second week

2. 表示年龄: Tony is six years old.

3. 表示时间: It’s seven o’clock.

4. 表示金钱: It costs me RMB100.

5. 表示距离: We rode 20 miles before we got to the park. 

6. 表示度量: He is 150 pounds. The bridge is 120 meters long.  

... ... ...

1 Complete the passage with a, an or the where necessary.  

Last year during summer, Tony took a flight on (1) ___ small airplane. (2) ____ people on (3) ____ airplane were from Beijing. They were going to visit their relatives in (4) ____ north of China, for (5) __ Spring Festival. (6) ____ airplane went through (7) ____ clouds up into (8) ____ sky.

Tony could see (9) ___ lakes, cities and mountains. (10) ____ flight took (11) ___ hour. Afterwards (后来), Tony took (12) 

___ photo of (13) ____ airplane. Even though it was only (14) ___ short flight, Tony says it was one of (15) ____ most interesting trips he has ever had.

2 Choose the best way to complete sentences.

1 I’m sorry to hear your mother is in hospital / in the hospital with an illness.

2 In Britain, children have to go to school / the school until they are 16.

3 I’m a teacher at school / the school on the corner.

4 He’s got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers are really beautiful.

5 Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for the flight.

6 — How many CDs have you got?

— only few / a few.

7 That’s most / the most interesting news I’ve heard for a long time.

8 How long have Turners / the Turners lived here?

9 Ying Zheng became king / the king when he was only 13.

10 He ws responsible for the building of great wall / the Great Wall of China.

... ... ...

Exercise 

Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.

set off, with interest, at the end of, 

in a low voice, have got a long way to go

1. What time will we have to ______ for the station tomorrow?

2. I’ll pay you ___________ next month.

3.“I don’t know what you mean, ”said Frank ____________.

4. The mother watched her children playing football _________.

5. The young man ________________ before he becomes a successful businessman.

... ... ...

Homework

1. Finish the exercises in the workbook Ex. 5, 7, 11, 12 &13.

2. Write about your recent trip.

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Work in pairs.

Talk about your journey by car / train / plane.

Language practice

He went to stay with his family in the UK.

Why is travel so difficult in winter?

We flew direct to Hong Kong.

We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace.

Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.

This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8. 

... ... ...

英语中的冠词有三种, 一种是定冠词the, 另一种是不定冠词a / an，还有一种是零冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法：

an, a是不定冠词, 仅用在单数可数名词前面, 表示“一”的意义, 但不强调数目。

a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前, 如：a boy, an hour, a university, an elephant。

表示“一”的概念

1. There is a tree in front of my house.

我的房前有一棵树。

2. 表示人或事物的某一类。 

A plane is a machine that can fly.

飞机是能飞的一种机器。

3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。 

A man is waiting for you there. 

那里有一个人正在等着你。

4. 表示初次提到某人或某物时，起引入话题、介绍事物的作用。

There is a map of China on the wall. 

The map was bought three years ago.

墙上有一幅中国地图。那幅地图是三年前买的。

5. 有时也表示“每一”的意思。

We have three meals a day.   

我们一日三餐。

... ... ...

二、定冠词的基本用法：

定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，与名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。

Pass me the apple, please. 请把那个苹果递给我。

2. 用在可数名词单数、形容词前，表示一类人或事物。 

The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种非常有用的动物。

the rich, the poor, the deaf, the wounded

富有的人，贫困的人，聋哑人，受伤的人

3. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或 这一姓的夫妇二人。 

The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday. 

上周星期天 布朗一一家人去了北京

4. 复述上文提过的人或事物。 

I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 

我有一个漂亮的钱包，但是那个钱包昨天被偷了。

... ... ...

三、零冠词： 

1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词。 

The desk is made of wood. 

2. 专有名词前不加冠词。 

China, Beijing, Mary 

3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、定代词、名词所有格修饰时不用冠词。

this,  my,  that,  those,  these,  Tom’s 

4. 月份, 星期, 季节前不用冠词。

Sunday   March    summer   winter 

5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。 

My mother and father are school teachers.

... ... ...

1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary.

A: I’m really looking forward to (1)______ summer holiday. We’re taking (2)______ trip to (3)______Paris!

B: How wonderful! It’s (4)______interesting and beautiful city. How long will (5)_____ flight take?

A: The flight takes about (6)_____ hour. 

When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by (7)_____ bus. (8)_____ hotel is right in (9)_____ centre of (10)______city, so we can visit all the famous places.

2. Underline the correct words.

1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old.

2. I’m a teacher at school / the school on the corner.

3. He’s got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful.

4. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for your plane.

... ... ...

Read the passage and answer the questions:

1. Who was the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean?

Charles Lindbergh was the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean.

2. When was his plane completed?

It was completed in April, 1927.

3. What was the plane like?

It was three metres high and weighed 975 kilos.

4. Where did he take off in May 1927?

He took off from New York.

5. How long did he fly?

He flew for about thirty-three hours.

... ... ...

1. Lee Min-ho is ________ actor from South Korea. He sang _______Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala. (2014连云港)

A. the；an     B. /; the 

C. an；a     D. a; /

2. Let’s take ______ photo! Everyone,  cheese! (2014河北)

A. a    B. an    C. the    D. 不填 

3. –Look! There is a monkey eating 

_______ apple in the tree. 

–En, ________ monkey is very cute. (2014达州)

A. a; a   B. a; the  C. an; an   D. an; the

4. –Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going, Dad? 

–Yes, it’s ________ interesting film! (2014扬州)

A. a; the   B. the; an  

C. a; an    D. the; the

... ... ...

Homework

Write the play in Activity 10.

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