Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like?
I like music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of group does Xu Fei like?
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movie do you like?
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musician does Carmen like?
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
... ... ...
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1. It’s the kind of music_____________.
2. It’s a CD_________________.
3. She likes musicians_________________.
4. She doesn’t like the songs______________.
5. She likes singers________________
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例)
例:The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例:I like music that I can dance to .
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
... ... ...
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别
I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sister
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词:(如上例who/which)
代替先行词;
它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 .(把主句和从句连起来)
... ... ...
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)
The man(who) I talked with is our teacher.
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
... ... ...
关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of.
This is the hero of whom we are proud .
This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big.
The room (which) I live in is very big.
The room in which I live is very big.
The room where I live is very big.
... ... ...
定语从句中需注意事项
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which
1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.
The first meeting (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时
Here is something (that) I will tell you.
3.先行词是one of, the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时
Is it the one that you want ?
I haven’t got much that I can offer you.
... ... ...
单项选择。
1. I like singers _____write their own songs.
A. who B. what C. when D. which
2. Tom is the man about ____I talked yesterday.
A. why B.that C. whom D.where
3. He likes the movies ______ that have monsters.
A. / B. which C. who D. where
4. She is the person ______hair is black.
A. thatB.whom C. who D. whose
5. I don’t have the book ______you need.
A.who B. that C. when D.which
... ... ...
根据汉语完成句子:
1.This is the engineer _________________
(给我们作关于计算机报告的) the other day.
2.My necklace is not ___________________.
(唯一不见的东西).
3.The man______________________________
(在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher.
4.The old building______________________
(我们住的) has been here for 30 years.
5.The history book ____________________
(封皮是黄的)was lost.
... ... ...
Homework
Write about your bobbies in your
exercise book. You can use :
I prefer… because…
My favorite …is… for the reason that…
《I like music that I can dance to》PPT课件11 ◆单词过关 一、词义助记。 1.更喜欢prefer 2.电子的electronic 3.推断;料想suppose 4.悦耳的;平滑的smooth 5.导演;部门负责人..
《I like music that I can dance to》PPT课件10 Revision Retell the story about Abing and his music. The man is Abing. He was born in Wuxi in 1893. He wrote many pieces of ..
《I like music that I can dance to》PPT课件9 Fill in the chart. Write names of your favorite band book and movie. Movie Pride and Prejudice Titanic Book Oliver Twist Harr..