《Past and Present》GrammarPPT

《Past and Present》GrammarPPT

第一部分内容：Learning aims

1. To master the structure and basic usage of present perfect tense(PPT). 

（掌握现在完成时的基本结构、用法。）

2. To learn the rules of forming the past participle of verbs.

（学习动词的过去分词变化规则。）

3. To learn some time expressions usually used in PPT.

（学习常用在现在完成时里的时间表达方式。）

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《Past and Present》PPT，第二部分内容：Lead-in  Ask and answer 

1. How long has Mr. Chen lived in Sunshine Town?

He has lived here since he was born.

2. Can Mr. Chen see his old friends as often as before?

No. Because most of his old friends have moved away.

present perfect tense

have + done(动词过去分词)

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《Past and Present》PPT，第三部分内容：While-task

Task1: Learn by yourselves

When do we use present perfect tense?

We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.表示过去开始，现在还在继续的动作。

We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that happened in the past  and has a connection with the present.

表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

Task2: Group work

Discuss: What's the basic structure of PPT?

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《Past and Present》PPT，第四部分内容：Adverbs of time

already: 表示已经发生（肯定）

ever: 表示“曾经” （否定句 /疑问句）

for: 表示一段时间 

just: 表示“刚刚” 

never: 表示“从不” （否定句）

recently: 表示“最近”

since: 表示“自---以后”

yet: 表示“已经”或者“还没有”（疑问句/否定句）

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《Past and Present》PPT，第五部分内容：Exercises

1. I ________(have) lunch already.

2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet?

3.Tome ____ never ______ (be to ) China.

4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.

5. The twins ____(see) my father just now.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第六部分内容：课堂练习

一、写出下列词的过去分词

1. be_____________2. become___________

3. begin__________ 4. blow_____________ 

5. build___________6. choose___________

7. cost____________8. do_______________

9. drink___________10. eat______________

11. drive__________12. fall______________

13. fly____________14. forget____________

15. know___________

二、根据旬意及中文提示完成单词

1. I have only started to learn French _______（近来）

2. ---Has the train arrived ____________ (还,仍)? 

---Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.

3. How long has Mr Smith____________ (教)English     so far?

4. There have been great____________ (改变)in America since I left there.

5. No country has made such progress as Chinese in the ____________（过去的）thirty years.

三、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He ___________ (wait) for an hour.

2. I _______________ (not finish) the work yet.

3. _____ you _______ (know) him since then?

4. I ____________ (not hear) from my brother for a long time.

5. We ___________ (be) there many times since 3 years ago.

四、单项选择

(    ) 1. I haven’t seen you _____ last Friday

A. for    B. since    C. from    D. on

(    ) 2. Oh, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please!

A. played   B. have played   C. were playing   D. play 

(    ) 3.I won’t go to the show because I ____ my ticket. 

A. lose  B. don’t loseC. have lostD. will lost

(    ) 4. ---______ my dictionary?  ---Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.

A. Have you seen B. Do you see   

C. Had you seen  D. Would you seen

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《Past and Present》RevisionPPT 第一部分内容：Fill in the blanks with the right words Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very ____ . He lived with his family _____he got _____. ..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT课件 第一部分内容：新课导入 Beijing has changed a lot! market stalls in the past shopping malls at present marry married get married They go..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT 第一部分内容：Free Talk 1.Where is your hometown? 2.Has it changed a lot? My hometown Has my hometown changed a lot? 1. Fast Reading Whats ..

《Past and Present》Integrated SkillsPPT

第一部分内容：Learning aims:

1. Learn to get some information about the changes to Starlight Town from listening.

2. Make some notes and finish the diary.

3. Learn to talk about the past and present.

Revision

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:

be   was/were   been

give   gave        given

see   saw           seen

make  made      made

put    put          put

come  came      come

write   wrote     written

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《Past and Present》PPT，第二部分内容：动 词 填 空：

1._____ you ________(clean) the room?

Yes, we __________(do) that already.

When _______ you ______(do) it?

We _______(do) it an hour ago.

2.______ he ______(see) this film yet?  Yes.

When _____ he _____(see) it?

He ______ it last week. 

3. How many times _____you______(be) there? 

4. I ________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.

5. She _________(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she?  Yes.

How ______ she _______(go) there?

She _______(go) there by air.

6. So far, many countries _______________(develop) their software  programs.

7.Mr Chen ______(give)up smoking last year.

8.Mr Chen __________(give) up smoking since last year.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第三部分内容：Ask and answer in pairs

A: What was the environment like in the past in Starlight Town?

B: There were green hills, clean and fresh air···what about the environment now?

A: Now the lakes become smaller, and there is a railway station, tall building and new flats.

B: Oh, it has changed a lot over the years/a lot of changes have taken place here.

Finish the exercises in A3.

Kitty is writing about Starlight Town in her diary. Complete her diary entry on the next page with the words in the box.

air    bicycle      birds buildings     flats

hills   houses   modern     railway  taxi

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《Past and Present》PPT，第四部分内容：Homework:

1.Finish off the homework left in the learning paper.

2.完成《学习与评价》第5课时。

《Past and Present》RevisionPPT 第一部分内容：Fill in the blanks with the right words Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very ____ . He lived with his family _____he got _____. ..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT课件 第一部分内容：新课导入 Beijing has changed a lot! market stalls in the past shopping malls at present marry married get married They go..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT 第一部分内容：Free Talk 1.Where is your hometown? 2.Has it changed a lot? My hometown Has my hometown changed a lot? 1. Fast Reading Whats ..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT

第一部分内容：Free Talk

1.Where is your hometown?

2.Has it changed a lot?

My hometown

Has my hometown changed a lot?

1. Fast Reading

What’s main idea of the passage?

The changes to Sunshine Town.

2. Read the passage aloud and then answer the following questions:

1) When did Mr. Chen’s family move to Sunshine Town?

2) Where did Mr. Chen live before 1965?

3) How many people lived in Sunshine Town in the past? 

4) Why did Mr. Chen move last year?

5) Were there any shops in Sunshine Town in the past?

6) What did people say about the shoe factory?

7) Does Mr. Chen think life is better now? Why?

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《Past and Present》PPT，第二部分内容：课堂练习

A) 你知道这些单词或短语的意思吗?

1. since   ______      2. married ______  

3. dump  ______     4. realized ______ 

5. reduce ______     6. open space______ 

7. lonely  ______ 

A. a large area without buildings

B. from a time in the past until now

C. got to know and understand something

D. throw away something you don’t want, especially in a place which is not suitable

E. unhappy because of being alone 

F. having a husband or a wife

G. make something less or small in size

B) 翻译。

1) 对……了解  know…well

2) 结婚  get married

3) 搬出  move out of

4) 水污染  water pollution

5. 在……中心  in the center of…

6. 感到孤独  feel lonely

7. 变成  turn into

8. 不时地  from time to time

9. 过去常常做……  used to do sth.

10. 在某种程度上  in some ways

《Past and Present》RevisionPPT 第一部分内容：Fill in the blanks with the right words Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very ____ . He lived with his family _____he got _____. ..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT课件 第一部分内容：新课导入 Beijing has changed a lot! market stalls in the past shopping malls at present marry married get married They go..

《Past and Present》Integrated SkillsPPT 第一部分内容：Learning aims: 1. Learn to get some information about the changes to Starlight Town from listening. 2. Make some no..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT课件

第一部分内容：新课导入

Beijing has changed a lot!

market stalls

in the past 

shopping malls

at present

marry

married

get married

They got married last year.

So the girl is the man’s wife now.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第二部分内容：Revision:

Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town.  After he got ______, he and his wife ______ to a new house.  Last year, they moved again when their

Children ______ them a new flat.  In the past there were small ________ , shops and market stalls in the town.  Now the place has _______ a lot.  The town centre is  now a park.  Many of Mr. Chen’s old friends have ______ to other areas. Sometimes, they come back and go to the new park to play ____ and Chinese ____ with Mr. Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr. Chen feels_____ from time to time.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第三部分内容：自学反馈

1.My family _______(搬到) to Sunshine Town in 2001.

2.We must stop those factories from _________ (污染) the rivers.

3.I don’t feel ______ (孤独) at all.  I have a lot of good friends.

4.It’s very __________(愉快的)to travel by plane.

5.Let’s go to the ________(电影院) this evening

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《Past and Present》PPT，第四部分内容：引入新课，知识梳理

1.实际上  in fact

2.结婚  get married

3.改变许多  change a lot

4.搬到……/搬出……

move to…./move out of…

5.在过去/目前 in the past/at present

6.市场小摊 market stalls

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《Past and Present》PPT，第五部分内容：独立训练

1.Actually, I have already been_______him for two years.

A.married with     B. marry with      

C. married to      D. marry

2.－_______have you been here?

－3 years.

A.How often  B.How long  

C.How far   D.How

3.Because of the busy traffic, the plane______when he arrives.

A.has landed  B. has  taken off     

C.landed     D.  took off

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《Past and Present》PPT，第六部分内容：拓展总结

用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.We ______ learned English in Grade Three in the primary school. (one)

2.They had a very ______ trip to Hangzhou. (please)

3.My parents were very _____ when I got good marks in the English test. (please) 

4. The poison in the waste ________the river.  

Water ______ is more terrible than noise _______. (pollute)

5. He has had nothing after the ______ of his shop. (close)

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《Past and Present》PPT，第七部分内容：达标检测

把下列句子译成英语:

1.政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园.

The government has turned the place into a park.

2.见到我的一些老朋友已经变得更困难了.

It has become more difficult to see some of my old friends.

3.他们已经搬到北京的其他地方了.

They have moved to other areas in Beijing.

4.当我两岁时,我随我的家人搬到这儿,从那时起我就一直住在这儿.

I moved here with my family when

I was two years old and have lived here since then.

5这些年来阳光镇已经发生很多变化了吗?

Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over these years?

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《Past and Present》RevisionPPT 第一部分内容：Fill in the blanks with the right words Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very ____ . He lived with his family _____he got _____. ..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT 第一部分内容：Free Talk 1.Where is your hometown? 2.Has it changed a lot? My hometown Has my hometown changed a lot? 1. Fast Reading Whats ..

《Past and Present》Integrated SkillsPPT 第一部分内容：Learning aims: 1. Learn to get some information about the changes to Starlight Town from listening. 2. Make some no..

《Past and Present》RevisionPPT

第一部分内容：Fill in the blanks with the right words 

Mr Chen knows Sunshine Town very ____ . He lived with  his family _____he got  _____. Then he and his wife ____ to another ____ in the ____ of  town. Last year they moved again________ his children _____ them a new flat . 

The  pollution was _______ then because the factory ____  to dump its _____ into the river. The ______ in the waste killed fish and plants and ________ the river. Later the government _______ it  was a very serious problem and took action to ______ the pollution. Now the river is much _______.

In some ways，he thinks life is better now. Many of his old friends ___ ____ other areas and he feels ___ ___ lonely ____ ___ ___ ___. 

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《Past and Present》PPT，第二部分内容：Listening

(   ) 1. When was the photo of old Shenzhen taken?

A. in the early1970s    B. in the late 1970s   C. in 1970

(    )2.How is today’s Shenzhen?

A. It’s quiet and modern   B. It is busy and noisy

C. It is busy but still

(    )3.What’s in the photo of today’s Shenzhen?

A. some old houses and a few small buildings.

B. many tall buildings and many people in the wide streets.

C. just a park.

(    )4.What changes can we see in the photo of today’s Shenzhen?

A. Shenzhen has become a rich and important city, a place to do business. 

B. It has become a small village.

C. We can’t see any changes in the photo.

(    )5.Which is right according to the dialogue?

A. The changes of Shenzhen have brought some problems for people.

B. Life in Shenzhen was better in the past than now.

C. Shenzhen has been a good place to do business.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第三部分内容：Grammar

现在完成时是由助动词have（has）+过去分词构成。

现在完成时表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 或表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for, since引导的时间状语连用.以及 so far（至今）, by now（直到现在）, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。 

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《Past and Present》PPT，第四部分内容：选用 for和 since填空:

1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.

2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years  ago.

3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.

4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第五部分内容：Fill in the blanks with correct adverbials

1) yet or already

A: Have you done your homework______?         

B: No, I haven’t done it______.

B: Yes, I have done it______.

2) ever or never

A: Have you______been to Hong Kong

B: No, I have______been there before.

3) Just or just now

A: Clean the blackboard, please. 

B: We have ______cleaned it.

A: When did you clean it?

B: We cleaned it_________.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第六部分内容：时态填空

1.He _________ (know) the city since he was very young .

2. _____ you ____ (see) my watch ? Yes, I ___ (see) it  on your desk five minutes ago .

3.Last night ,it ______ (rain) heavily .

4.--When _____ you _____ (finish) your work ? 

-- Half an hour ago .

Tips:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。易与现在完成时混淆。 

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《Past and Present》PPT，第七部分内容：句型转换

1.The boy has already gone home .（改为一般疑句）

 __________________________

2.The girl has just given it to me . （改为否定句）

___________________________

3.They have ever visited Beijing before.（改为否定句）

____________________________

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《Past and Present》PPT，第八部分内容：翻译句子

1.我已完成我的家庭作业。

I_________already_________my  homework.

2.我半小时前完成的家庭作业。

I_________my  homework half an hour ago.

3.陈先生自出生以来就住在阳光镇。

Mr Chen_________ in Sunshine Town since he was born.

4.陈先生五年前住在阳光镇。

Mr Chen_________in Sunshine Town five years ago.

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《Past and Present》PPT，第九部分内容：Homework

1.Review unit 1 of 8A,

2.Finish the exercises on the sheet.

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT课件 第一部分内容：新课导入 Beijing has changed a lot! market stalls in the past shopping malls at present marry married get married They go..

《Past and Present》ReadingPPT 第一部分内容：Free Talk 1.Where is your hometown? 2.Has it changed a lot? My hometown Has my hometown changed a lot? 1. Fast Reading Whats ..

《Past and Present》Integrated SkillsPPT 第一部分内容：Learning aims: 1. Learn to get some information about the changes to Starlight Town from listening. 2. Make some no..