学习目标:
1、掌握本模块的词汇与重点句子。
2、掌握祈使句的用法。
3、掌握情态动词 must, can, could 表示推测的用法。
Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
What are they doing?
They are ______ ______ a table.
What are they doing?
They ____ _______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
What are they doing?
They are ______ ______ from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
... ... ...
Language practice
用适当的单词补全句子。
1. That ______ be harmful!
2. Betty, you ______ know!
3. _____ _____ from windows and heavy furniture.
4. ______ ______ _____ street lights or under power lines.
Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn't.
1. It’s dangerous. You ______ keep out!
2. These stairs are not safe. You _______use them.
3. The rocks are falling down. You ______ get hit.
4. The river is too deep. You _______ swim in it.
5. Betty ______ know what to do because she did some basic medical training.
... ... ...
Now read the report again and check (√) the true sentences.
1. There are problems everywhere because of rain.
2. The government is warning people about an earthquake.
3. Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.
4. People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.
5. There is no problem with power.
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?
a) 2004 Asian tsunami.
b) A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c) Underwater earthquakes.
2. What did Tilly notice?
a) Water coming to the beach.
b) People watching the water.
c) Bubbles in the water.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Sorry for being late again.
— _____ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
2. — May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
— Sorry, you’d better _____ it like that.
A. not to do B. not do
C. don’t do D. not do to
3. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
4. When someone is in trouble, we must help him ______ trouble.
A. in B. out of C. into
... ... ...
祈使句的用法。
情态动词 must, can, could 表示推测的用法。
Homework
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的短文，谈谈你的看法。
1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你身边的校园安全事件。
2. 提出解决的建议。（至少两条）
3. 呼吁每个学生注意校园安全。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:52
0
外研版英语八年级上册
此类祈使句喑含的主语是you，但通常省略。句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一 般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。
▲1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
Do型，即动词原形（+宾语）+其他
Be型，即Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他
否定形式：动词原形前加don't，也可以用否定副词never开头。
Have a nice day! 祝你度过美好的一天！
Don’t waste your time! 别浪费时间 了！
Never be late again! 再也不要迟到 了！
Come this way please ! 请走这边。
Please be quiet, boys! 男孩们，请安静！
Make sure he’s warm. 确保他不受凉。
Don’t use the lift. 不要使用电梯。
... ... ...
▲2. let’s构成的祈使句
这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。
肯定结构：Let+宾语+动原+其他
否定结构：Don't let +宾语+动原+其他
Let+宾语+not+动原+其他
▲3. 无动词祈使句
祈使句还可用名词、形容词、副词以及以no开头的短语充当。
... ... ...
情态动词must, can, could表推测
▲用法区别
表推测时常用在肯定句中，语气较为肯定，此时must可以翻译成“一定；准是”。
表推测时常用在否定句或疑问句中，是有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。
could
可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，也可以表示过去的可能性，表示可能发生，程度比can弱。
请仔细对比下列一组句子
Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?
是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？ （询问可能性）
It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.
肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。
（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）
It can't be my brother. He is still in France.
不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）
It could be your brother. He said he might come back.
可能是你哥哥。他说过他可能会回来。（表示猜测可能）
... ... ...
Exercises
1. Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn’t.
keep out意为“留在外面；置身......之外”。
1.It is dangerous. You ______keep out!
2.These stairs are not safe. You _______use them.
3.The rocks are falling down. You _____get hit.
4.The river is too deep. You _______swim in it.
5.Betty _____know what to do , because she did some basic medical training.
2. Underline the correct words to complete the first aid instructions.
1 Get / Do not get medical help immediately.
2 Ask / Do not ask them where the pain is.
3 Lift / Do not lift them because you may drop them.
4 Keep / Do not keep them warm.
... ... ...
by warning them that a tsunami...
by意思是“通过；以（某种方式）”，后面常跟名词，代词，V-ing形式，表示通过某种方式、手段等。提问时用how。
The old man makes his living by selling newspapers.
by的其他几种用法：
1、表示方位“在......旁边”。He sat down by the door.
2、表示时间“在......之前”。Can you finish the work by 5 o'clock.
3、表示交通方式“搭乘”。I go to school by bike.
4、by固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下 by oneself独自一人
... ... ...
（中考链接）
Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel____them.
A. angry with B. interested in
C. proud of D. worried about
Work in groups. Choose an accident from the list in Activity 8 and give instructions about what to do.
When there is School accident…
First…
Second…
Third…
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:52
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Words and expressions
broken adj. 破碎的
glass n. 玻璃
stairs n. (pl.) 楼梯
aid n. 救助，帮助
medical adj. 医学的，医疗的
imagine v. 想象，设想
bottom n. 底部，下端
... ... ...
Objectives：
1.To listen and understand the conversation about first aid
2.To learn some key words and useful expressions
3.To get information from the listening material
4.To pay attention to the words the speaker stresses
Words:
wrong, trouble, lift, harmful, drop, training, cover, broken, stairs, aid, medical, imagine, bottom
Phrases:
first aid, lift up, make sure
Patterns:
at the bottom of…
What’s wrong with…?
... ... ...
What is first aid?
First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.
Summary
First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.
... ... ...
Listen and read.
Decide if they are good ideas (√) or bad ideas (×).
1 Ask the boy what is wrong.
2 Get help.
3 Shout so the boy can hear you.
4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.
5 Make sure the boy is warm.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
bottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain
Let’s (1) _____ you see a boy lying at the (2) ______ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) _______ help immediately.
Do not (4) ___ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) _______ for him. Even worse, you might (6) _____ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7) ____ . (8) _____ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.
... ... ...
一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
1. First aid is the science of giving m_____ help to a person before a doctor can be found.
2. I can just i_______ what the place is going to look like in a few years’ time.
3. He l____ his head as the others came into the room.
4. I s__ him down in the armchair by his bed.
5. I must have d_______ my scarf on the bus.
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 在这页的末尾签上名字。
Sign your name ___________ the page.
2. 吃肉有什么不妥？我觉得很正常。
__________ eating meat? I think it’s natural.
3. “你锁前门了吗？”“我想是的，但我最好还是去查看一下。”
— Did you lock the front door?
— I think so, but I’d better ______.
4. 这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁了。
It’s ____ a tiny kitchen ____ I don’t have to do much to keep it clean.
... ... ...
Homework
1. Read the passage again and review the words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-70字)。
wrong, harmful, drop, cover, broken, stairs, medical, imagine, bottom, first aid, lift up, make sure
Preview
1. To preview Unit 2;
2. To practise the new vocabulary.
《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT课件3 Lead-in Look at the pictures and fill in what we can do when we see someone in danger. We can _______ for help. We..
《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT课件 Answer the question When something is broken can you use it again? No What is a window made of? glass What do you c..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in what we can do when we see someone in danger.
We can _______ for help.
We can _______ 120 for help.
When something is broken, can you use it again?
What is a window made of?
What do you call a table, chairs, cupboard, etc ?
In which room do we cook and eat foods?
... ... ...
Answer the questions.
1. Where is the boy lying?
He is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
2. Do they lift him up?
No, they don’t.
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. Could he have trouble hearing or speaking?
Yes, he could.
2. Is it good idea to shout for help or call 120?
Yes, it is.
3. How does Betty cover the boy?
She covers him with a coat.
... ... ...
Now read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas(√) or bad ideas(×).
1. Ask the boy what is wrong.
2. Get help.
3. Shout so the boy can hear you.
4. Move the boy to a more comfortable place.
5. Make sure the boy is warm.
... ... ...
Language points
1. He is in pain.他很疼。
in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。如：
Are you still in pain?
你还疼吗？
2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
句中的could表示推测。如：
You could be right.
你可能是对的。
have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth
的意思是“做…有困难”。
We have trouble speaking English.
我们说英语有困难。
We have trouble with spoken English.
我们口语有困难。
... ... ...
情态动词must, can, could表示推测
我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够”，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。如：
You can’t be serious!
你不是认真的吧！
could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：
He could be in pain.他可能很疼。
That could be harmful!那可能有害！
Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？
... ... ...
Grammar
一、定义：
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。
二、祈使句的特征：
以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。
三、祈使句的句型：
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
通常省略主语 you，谓语动词用原形。否定句由 don’t 或 never 开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加 please。
2. let 构成的祈使句
由“Let + me/us/him/her + 动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许（let us）或提出建议（let’s）。
... ... ...
重点短语、句型
first aid at the bottom of
lift up make sure
What’s wrong with …?
祈使句的用法
Homework
编写一个关于 first aid 的对话，字数不少于50字。
《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT课件2 Words and ex
《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT课件 Answer the question When something is broken can you use it again? No What is a window made of? glass What do you c..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Words
1.earthquake 地震
2.prepare for 为……做准备
3.warn 警告
4.inside 在……里面
5.window 窗户
6.keep 保持，留在
7.brave 勇敢的
8.clear 不和……接触的;不挨……太近的
9.power 电，电力
10.in short 总之；简言之
... ... ...
Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right(√ ) or wrong(× ).
When the earthquake started…
1…I hid under a table. ( )
2…Sam sat on his desk. ( )
3…Alice ran out of the building. ( )
4…Peter and Helen stayed in their car. ( )
5...my family and I moved away from the beach. ( )
... ... ...
Language points
stay away from 远离
warn sb. about 警告某人注意……
jump out of 跳出……
keep calm 保持冷静
keep clear of fire 不接触火
be careful of 小心……
think about 考虑
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
... ... ...
1.It’s difficult to warn people about them.
提醒人们注意它们是很困难的。
It’s +形容词+to do sth. 意为“做某事怎么样”。
2.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.通常人们在地震时不知道该做什么。
3.If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
如果你在公共汽车上或者车上，就待在里面。
... ... ...
Exercises
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我们没有机会赢这场比赛。
We ____ ____ ______ ____ win the match.
2.学生们正在为考试做准备。
The students ____ _________ ____the test.
3.远离火灾。
_____ _____ _____ fire.
4.停止说话，该上课了。
It’s time for class. ______ _______.
... ... ...
Homework
Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.
《Stay away from windows and heavy furniture》Help PPT课件 1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions. 1 Where are the people? 2 What are they..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Summary
祈使句结构如下：
肯定：(Please) + do sth.
否定：(Please) + Don’t do sth.
DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。
如：Do come in, please!
Do listen to me, please!
Do open the door, please!
... ... ...
一、我们已经学习的表推测的情态动词有：
must/can/could/may/might
二、表推测的三种句式：
1. 在肯定句中一般用must，can/could，may/might，程度逐渐减弱。
e.g. He must/may/might know the answer to this question.
e.g. You have worked all this week. You must be tired.
2. 在否定句中用can’t/couldn’t (不可能)，may not/ might not(可能不)。
e.g. It can’t /couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.
e.g. He may not/might not know the scientist.
3. 在疑问句中，一般只使用can/could。
e.g. Could he have finished the task?
e.g. Can he be at home now?
... ... ...
Language practice
That could be harmful!
Betty, you must know!
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
1 Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn’t.
1.It is dangerous. You ________keep out!
2.These stairs are not safe. You _______use them.
3.The rocks are falling down. You ______get hit.
4.The river is too deep. You ________swim in it.
5.Betty _______know what to do , because she did some basic medical training.
2 Underline the correct words to complete the first aid instructions.
1 Get / Do not get medical help immediately.
2 Ask / Do not ask them where the pain is.
3 Lift / Do not lift them because you may drop them.
4 Keep / Do not keep them warm.
... ... ...
Now read the report again and check (√) the true sentences.
1 There are problems everywhere because of rain.
2 The government is warning people about an earthquake.
3 Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.
4 People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.
5 There is no problem with power.
1 What is the best title for this passage?
a) 2004 Asian tsunami.
b) A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c) Underwater earthquakes
2 What did Tilly notice?
a) Water coming to the beach.
b) People watching the water.
c) Bubbles in the water.
3 What does her teacher think of Tilly?
a) She is lucky.
b) She does not do silly things.
c) She is a clever student.
... ... ...
Language points
1.A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami, a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea.
1) A ten-year-old girl “一个十岁的女孩”
基数词 + year (注意单数) + old 用作形容词 表示“多大年龄的……”
e.g. She has a eight- year- old brother.
2) warn sb. that…意为“提醒/警告某人注意… 如：I was going for a swim in the sea. The people in the hotel warned me that it may rain
In a few minutes.
我要去海里游泳，宾馆里的人提醒我可能过会要下雨。
3) on its way 在路上，在途中
She did a bit of shopping on the way home.
她在回家的路上买点东西。
2. Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her…
be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪
e.g. I just want you to be proud of me, honey.
我只是想让你为我自豪,亲爱的。
If he becomes a doctor when he grows up, his parents will be proud of him.
如果他长大后成了医生,他的父母会以他为荣的。
... ... ...
Exercises
1. --Is this Lan Qiang’s boxing glove?
--Yes, it _______ be his. This is his name on the back.
2. You’d better take an umbrella. It _________ rain this afternoon.
3. It’s the library! So you ____ know shouting is not allowed here.
4. --Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?
--Not yet. We ____ go to Qingdao.
5. --Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?
--No, it ______ be her. She has been to Japan.
6. --What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
7. You _____ be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.
8. --Can I tell Peter about the news?
--No, I don’t want anyone else to know it.
You _______ keep it to yourself.
... ... ...
Homework
Talk with your classmates about the knowledge of how to survive or protect yourself in an accident. Then try to make a role play.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Lead-in
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
What are they doing?
They are ______ ______ a table.
What are they doing?
They ____ _______ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
What are they doing?
They are _____ ______ from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
... ... ...
Language practice
用适当的单词补全句子。
1. That ______ be harmful!
2. Betty, you ______ know!
3. _____ _____ from windows and heavy furniture.
4. ______ ______ _____ street lights or under power lines.
Complete the sentences with could, must or mustn't.
1. It’s dangerous. You ______ keep out!
2. These stairs are not safe. You ________ use them.
3. The rocks are falling down. You ______ get hit.
4. The river is too deep. You ________ swim in it.
5. Betty ______ know what to do because she did some basic medical training.
... ... ...
Complete the poster about earthquakes with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
do not use hide under keep leave stay away
When there is an earthquake ...
1. _________ from the windows.
2. _________ a table.
3. _________ the lift.
4. _________ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
6. _________ calm.
Now read the report again and check (√) the true sentences.
1. There are problems everywhere because of rain.
2. The government is warning people about an earthquake.
3. Some roads in the mountains have a lot of rocks on them.
4. People are trying to clear the rocks off the roads.
5. There is no problem with power.
... ... ...
Read the passage and choose the correct answer.
1. What’s the best title for this passage?
a) 2004 Asian tsunami.
b) A girl saves tourists from tsunami.
c) Underwater earthquakes.
2. What did Tilly notice?
a) Water coming to the beach.
b) People watching the water.
c) Bubbles in the water.
3. What does her teacher think of Tilly?
a) She’s lucky.
b) She doesn’t do silly things.
c) She’s a clever student.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Sorry for being late again.
— _____ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
2. — May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
— Sorry, you’d better _____ it like that.
A. not to do B. not do
C. don’t do D. not do to
3. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
4. When someone is in trouble, we must help him _____ trouble.
A. in B. out of C. into
... ... ...
祈使句的用法。
情态动词 must, can, could 表示推测的用法。
Homework
你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to keep safe in school”的短文，谈谈你的看法。
1. 描述一件发生在你身上或你身边的校园安全事件。
2. 提出解决的建议。（至少两条）
3. 呼吁每个学生注意校园安全。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:51
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Teaching aims
1.Grasp the key words and key structure:
gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, must, serious, taste, I don’t think I should open it now. In china, we open a gift later. You needn't wait! You can’t be serious!
2. Reading aim:
To understand the conversations on customs and social behaviors.
3. Affection:
We should learn and respect the traditions of other countries.
... ... ...
Words and expressions
/kæp/ (有檐的)帽子 n. cap
/tʃes/ 国际象棋 n. chess
/set/ (同类事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)组 n. set
/'tʃɔp'stIk/ 筷子 n. chopstick
/tɔI / 玩具 n. toy
/'vIdiəʊ/ (电子)视频的 adj. video
... ... ...
1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.
chess set video game toy dictionary
chocolate chopsticks baseball cap
... ... ...
Then listen and read
Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling.
Daming: Here’s your gift.
Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
Tony: You can open it!
Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later.
Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.
Lingling: So what do I do?
Betty: You needn’t wait!
(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
... ... ...
Now check (√) what you usually do in China.
1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao.
4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5 Cut your hair during the Spring Festival.
6 Break something during the Spring Festival.
... ... ...
1.情态动词后面 + 动词原形
I can play / played basketball.
I need buy / bought a computer.
2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化
She can / cans ride a horse.
Amy need / needs buy a book.
3.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 'not'
I can not play basketball.
... ... ...
用法: can (能)
① 表示能力 :
He can speak a little English.
Can you fly?
② 表示猜测 :
That can not be our English teacher,because she has gone to Shanghai .
③ 表示请求或允许 :
Can I help you?
could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can
①表示请求或允许 : May I go home，please?
(1)以may（表许可或请求）开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn't或can't.
(2)在疑问句中不用于第二人称
② 表示可能性 : You may be right.
might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。
You might be right.
... ... ...
Language points
1.Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!
噢，你还记得，好惊讶！
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
e.g. What a clever boy he is!
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！
How kind you are!
你心肠真好!
2. we usually don’t pay much attention to that.
我们通常不太重视那个。
pay attention to 注意；专心；集中注意力。
同义表达：take care of, be careful
e.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher.
我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。
We've got to take care of him.
我们说好要照顾他的。
His mother told him to be careful again
and again. 他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Could I borrow your dictionary?
— Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
2. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
3. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may
C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’t
... ... ...
Homework
Try to make friends with foreigners and try to communicate with him or her about their culture.
Try to master the main grammar this unit required.
《In Chinawe open a gift later》Way of life PPT课件2 Free talk. 1. What presents do you often get on your birthday? 2. When do you open your present? At once or later? Li..
《In Chinawe open a gift later》Way of life PPT课件 Practice What must I do when I enter your home? You must take off your shoes. What must I wear at school? You must wea..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:50
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Teaching aims
1.Grasp the key words and key structure:
experience, stay, for the first time, shoulder
… you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
2. Reading aim:
To write about customs in your hometown.
3. Affection:
We should learn to develop our sense of traditional culture.
... ... ...
/steI/ 逗留；停留 n. stay
/'sʌmwʌn/ 某人；有人 pron. someone
for the first time 首次；初次
/'sændwIdʒ/ 三明治；夹心面包片 n. sandwich
/tʃIp/ 炸土豆条；炸薯条 n. chip
fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
/'ɒntə/ 到……之上；向……之上 prep. onto
/'dʒentlmən/ 先生；男士 n. gentleman
/'ʃəʊldə/ 肩；肩膀 n. shoulder
... ... ...
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about what you can see.
2 Read My experience in England. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1?
My experience in England
By Wang Hui
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.
One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too.
Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious!
... ... ...
Language points
1. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you
meet someone for the first time. 比如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
for the first time表示“初次，第一次”。
e.g. For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.
有生以来他第一次真正感到幸福。
It rained for the first time since we arrived in Sydney.
自从我们到悉尼以来，这是第一次下雨。
2. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.
下午茶不仅是喝茶，而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
not just...but...的意思是“不仅仅……而且……”。
e.g. Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of ours.
刘老师不仅仅是老师，而且还是我们的好朋友。
... ... ...
完成下列句子
1. 我们认为你昨天做得好。
We think you ________ yesterday.
2. 刚才两位男生在课堂上睡着了。
Two boys ______ in class just now.
3. 他从床上跳起来, 没吃早餐就上学了。
He ______ bed and went to school ________.
4. 她昨晚哭了吗？________ last night ?
5. 昨天他没弄坏那张椅子。
He ________ the chair yesterday.
... ... ...
精选练习题
1. You ____ park your car here. You’ll get a ticket, if you do.
A. won’t B. shan’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
2. I was really anxious about you. You ____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
【答案】 B
3. The traffic is heavy these days. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【答案】D
4. You ____ pay me now; I can easily wait till next week for the money.
A. needB. needn’t C. must D. ought to
【答案】B
... ... ...
Homework
Recite all the language points and practice more.
Tell your partner about the customs and traditions in your hometown.
《In Englandyou usually drink tea with milk》Way of life PPT课件2 Words preview experience n. 经历，经验 stay n. 逗留，停留 someone pron. 某人，有人 sandwich n. 三明治，..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:50
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Words preview
experience n. 经历，经验
stay n. 逗留，停留
someone pron. 某人，有人
sandwich n. 三明治，夹心面包片
chip n. 炸土豆条，炸薯条
onto prep. 到……之上，向……之上
gentleman n. 先生，男士
shoulder n. 肩；肩膀
for the first time 首次，初次
fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条
... ... ...
Objectives：
1.To get information from the passage about customs and rules in England
2.To learn some key words and useful expressions
3.To know about good manners and bad manners in China and in England
Words:
experience, stay, someone, onto
Phrases:
for the first time
high street
wait your turn
Patterns:
visit some friends
Once…
…not…but…
... ... ...
Skimming to get general idea
Match the two lines.
Paragraph 1 at the bus stop
Paragraph 2 afternoon tea
Paragraph 3 my experience in England
Paragraph 4 greetings
Paragraph 5 traditional food
... ... ...
Choose the correct answer.
1 When you are talking to your friends, you may call them ____.
a) by their first names
b) Mr or Mrs
2 When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have ____.
a) tea b) a light meal
3 Tea in England usually has _____ in it.
a) milk b) sugar
4 _______ is traditional food in England.
a) Steak and potatoes
b) Fish and chips
... ... ...
Write answers to the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.
for the first time meal
meet something interesting
stand in a line take away
1. What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England?
He noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
2. What is one example of the English way of life?
You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
3. What do you eat for afternoon tea?
Afternoon tea is a light meal and you eat sandwiches, a large fruit cake and tea with milk.
4. How can you eat fish and chips?
We can eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or we can take it away and eat it with our fingers.
5. What do people do when they wait for the bus?
They stand in a line and wait their turn.
... ... ...
一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出相应的单词。
1. We are going to make a short ____ (逗留) in Dalian.
2. The students are having a class. Don’t make any _____ (噪音).
3. The girl ______ (倒) another cup of tea
for her grandfather.
4. My cousin made his way through the crowd to _____ (打招呼) us at the station.
... ... ...
三、用 can/can’t/must/mustn’t 填空。
1. You ____ listen to your teacher carefully in class.
2. We _______ cross the road if the traffic is busy.
3. - He ____ be in the classroom, because
I saw him in the library just now.
4. Students _______ copy others’ homework.
5. - She ____ speak English.
... ... ...
Homework
1. Finish the passage about ways of life in your home town.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-70字)。
experience, stay, someone, onto, for the first time, high street, wait your turn
Preview
1.To preview the function of using must, mustn’t, can, can’t to talk about customs and rules;
2.To practise the vocabulary.
《In Englandyou usually drink tea with milk》Way of life PPT课件 Teaching aims 1.Grasp the key words and key structure: experience stay for the first time shoulder you mu..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:50
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Language practice
You must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the first time.
You can take it away.
You mustn’t break anything.
You needn’t wait!
Learning to learn
Try to make a face book about cultures of English- speaking countries. Write down the interesting things you find. Look for some pictures to go with them.
... ... ...
1 Complete the conversations with can or can’t.
1 A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England?
B: Yes, we_______ . How about China?
A: No, we_______ .
2 A: Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England?
B: ___________ .What about China?
A: No, we usually don’t.
3 A: Can you push your way onto a bus in England?
B: ___________.How about China?
A: No, we___________either.
4 A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in England?
B:_____________ .What about China?
A: Yes, we must.
... ... ...
Language points
When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people usually do so you do not make mistakes.
当你去国外时，你最好打探好人们的日常行为习惯，那样就不会犯错。
make a mistake “ 犯错
It's careless of her to make such mistake.
她犯这样的错误真是太粗心了。
This is all new to me , so let me know if I make a mistake .
这是我的第一次,所以错了请告诉我。
... ... ...
Exercise
1. He said that you _____ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
2. -Is John coming by train?
-He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
3. Michael ____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't
4. I thought you ____be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may B. might C. can D. could
5. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
6. ___ I take this one?
A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do
7 You'd better ___ late next time.
A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be
... ... ...
Homework
Read more materials about foreign culture and customs.
Try to recite all the new words in this unit.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:50
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Answer the question
When something is broken, can you use it again?
What is a window made of?
glass
What do you call a table, chairs, cupboard, etc ?
furniture
In which room do we cook and eat foods?
The kitchen
... ... ...
Teaching aims
1.Key words :
broken, glass, medical, imagine, bottom,
at the bottom of…, wrong, What’s wrong with…?,
trouble, lift, lift up, drop, make sure
2. key structure:
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.
No, that could be harmful.
Betty, you must know!
3. Ability:
To listen and understand conversation about first aid.
To listen for specific information.
To talk about safety and first aid.
... ... ...
Words and expressions
/'brəʊkən/ 破碎的 adj. broken
/gla:s/ 玻璃 n. glass
/steəz/ 楼梯 n.（pl.） stairs
/eId/ 救助；帮助 n. once
first aid 急救
/'medIkl/ 医学的；医疗的 adj. medical
/I'mædʒIn/ 想象;设想v. imagine
... ... ...
1 work in pairs. Talk about the pictures.
Use the words in the box to help you.
accident broken dangerous
furniture glass kitchen stairs
Match the sentence with the picture:
It’s dangerous to run down the stairs
The piece of furniture is heavy and the boy cannot lift it.
There’s some broken glass in the kitchen.
2 Listen and check what the pictures are about?
Accident often happen before you notice them. You could fall when you go down the stairs at school. It’s quite dangerous in the kitchen
At home because broken glass or knives can cut you. And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could drop it and hurt your foot.
Then work in pairs and describe the picture in more sentence.
... ... ...
Language points
1. He is in pain.他很疼。
in pain的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。如：
Are you still in pain?
你还疼吗？
2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。
句中的could表示推测。如：
You could be right.
你可能是对的。
have trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth
的意思是“做…有困难”。
We never have any trouble getting the car started.
发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。
We’re having a lot of trouble with a new computer system
新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。
... ... ...
情态动词must, can, could表示推测
我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够”，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。如：
You can’t be serious!
你不是认真的吧！
could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：
He could be in pain.他可能很疼。
That could be harmful!那可能有害！
Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？
... ... ...
1. Jenny ______ with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.
A. can’t have been B. mustn’t have been
C. must have been D. may have been
2. It is cold in the room. They ______ have turned off the heating.
A. must B. ought to C. should D. could
3. — Someone is knocking at the door.
— Who ______ it be at this hour of day?
A. may B. can C. must D. should
4. I didn’t hear the phone. I ______ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have been
... ... ...
Fill in the blanks with the correct words or expressions in brackets.
It’s very dangerous. You _____(must/mustn’t) keep away from it!
They _____(could/mustn’t) still win – the game isn’t over yet.
__________(Move/Don’t move) the boy if he’s broken his arm.
______(Keep/Don’t keep) the boy warm. He’s freezing
《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT课件3 Lead-in Look at the pictures and fill in what we can do when we see someone in danger. We can _______ for help. We..
《What should we do before help arrives?》Help PPT课件2 Words and ex
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:50
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Words and expressions
/maIl/ 英里 n. mile
/raund / 围绕地 adv. round
/nɔ:θ'west / 西北 n.西北的；朝西北的 adj. northwest
/sauθ'i:st/ 东南 n.东南的;朝东南的 adj. southeast
from time to time 有时;间或
When’s the best time to visit your town or country? Why?
S1: When is the best time to visit our town/city?
S2: I think September is the best time.
S1: Why?
S2: Because it’s not too hot or cold at that time.
... ... ...
Read from Passage 1 and answer the questions
1.Why do you choose care fully the places to see and the time to go in the US?
Because the US is a large country and it is about 3000 miles from the east coast to the west coast .
2. What do you need to bring if you may want to travel around in the US?
A map
Read from Passage 2-3 and answer the questions
2.What’s the weather like in New York and Washington DC in Winter?
It is cold because there is a lot of snow in Winter.
3.When is the best time to visit New England?
In September
... ... ...
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
brown mile storm sweater umbrella
1 In autumn the leaves turn gold and then ______ .
2 It is about 3,000 ______ from the east coast to the west coast.
3 You might need a(n) ______ in the evening.
4 Sometimes there are ______ in summer and autumn on the southeast coast.
5 You will need a(n) ____________ in Seattle because it rains a lot.
... ... ...
Language points
1. the best time to do sth
干某事的最好时候
e.g. Spring is the best time to plant trees.
2. Take photos of … 给……拍照
e.g. I took a photo of Linda.
She took a lot of photos of kids.
3. compared to/with 和……比较
表达这一意思也可以用compared with
e.g. Compared to our small house, Bill’s house seems like a palace.
4. from time to time 有时，间或
e.g. They are now living in different cities, but they still talk on the phone from time to time.
... ... ...
Have a try!
1.The car don’t move at all. There ____ be something wrong with it.
A. maybe B. possible C. may
2. -__________? - It’s sunny and hot.
A. What is the weather like?
B. How is the weather like?
C. What is the weather?
3. It’s interesting _____ games with the children.
A. play B. to playing C. to play
... ... ...
Complete the sentences.
Example:
The good places to visit in May or October are New York and Washington D.C.
1. September is ____________to New England.
2. It's _______________your camera.
3. A good reason to visit California in December is ___________the Sun.
4. Alaska is ____________ in July and August.
5. In the evening it's __________some warm clothes.
6. ______________ the USA is any time you like!
... ... ...
A. 单词拼写
1. It might rain , so bring an ________(雨伞) with you .
2. The war between the two_______(国家)ended ten years later .
3. Digital _________(相机)are getting cheaper and cheaper .
4. The weather in Kunming is ______(舒适的) .
5. Today he is _________ (戴)sunglasses .
B．完成句子
1．他有时给我发电子邮件。
He sends me emails _______________ .
2．什么时候是这儿放风筝的最佳时间？
When is the best time _____________ here ?
3．留下来喝杯咖啡是个好主意。
It is a good idea __________________ .
4．住在珠海舒适吗？
Is it pleasant _____________Zhuhai ?
5．我们要现在就走，否则他要生气了。
We have to _______ , or he’ll ________ .
... ... ...
动词不定式做主语
1．It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了。（常用的形容词有：easy,difficult, hard, important, possible,
impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;the first, the next,the last,
the best, too much, too little, not enough）例句:
2．It's so nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真高兴。
3．It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
4．It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们，他真好。
（常用的形容词有：kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, brave, silly）例句:
5．It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
6．It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.
他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了。
... ... ...
1) 其他系动词如，look，appear等也可用于此句型。
2) 不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式做主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see.
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
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外研版英语八年级上册
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空
travel around, get cooler, warm clothes, rain a lot, all day
1. It _______ in summer in Hunan. It’s often rainy there.
2. In our home town, the weather ________ in autumn.
3. If you want to________, bring a map.
4. Don’t go to Alaska in winter. It’ll be dark ________ and very cold.
5. It’s cold outside, so you’d better wear________.
答案: 1. rains a lot 2. gets cooler 3. travel around
4. all day 5. warm clothes
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·福建建阳期末)The weather of Wuhan in summer is hotter than ______ in Tianjin.
A. one B. that C. it
2. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure
C. Making sure D. Being sure
3. What do you do ________rainy days?
A. in B. on C. at D. /
4. Daming is taller than ______in his class.
A. other studentsB. other student
C. another studentD. any other student
5. We feel very warm in winter when the sun ______in the mornings.
A. comes out B. go out
C. comes in D. come into
... ... ...
情态动词may/ might表示可能
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句，体会句中表示“可能”的词的用法。
1. It’s cloudy, too, so it might snow.
2. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
3. It’s probably sunny and hot there.
4. It is possible that it’ll be snowy in the night.
5. Maybe the weather will get better.
【知识构建】
（一） 情态动词may/might的两考点
1.情态动词may/might 的基本用法。
情态动词may/might没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。如果要表达“某人可能做某事；将来某事可能要发生”时，可用may或might。
2.may和might的区别。
①用于疑问句，第一人称，表示“征求，许可”时，might的语气比may更委婉。
②表示猜测时，might比may的可能性小些。
（二） 其他表示“可能”的方式
1.形容词possible, probable表示“可能的”，probable语气比possible强， 常用的句型：It is+possible/probable+to do sth. , It is possible/probable that. . . 。
2.副词maybe, perhaps 表示“也许，可能”, 常用于句首，maybe多用于口语。
3.副词 probably，possibly表示“可能”: probably所表示的可能性要比possibly大。常用的句型：主语+will probably/possibly+动词等。
... ... ...
【学以致用】单项选择。
1. —Where’s your brother?
—I don’t know. He ________ be at home.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
2. Bring your swimsuit because you ________ want to swim in the sea.
A. mightB. could C. wouldD. should
3. —Excuse me. Where is the hospital?
—I’m not sure. It ________ next to the bank.
A. maybe B. may be C. must be D. can’t be
4. It will ________ get cold later in the evening. Put on some warm clothes when you go out.
A. may B. might C. probable D. probably
... ... ...
Ⅰ. 词汇速记
1. 阵雨(n. ) __________
2. 温度(n. ) __________
3. 滑冰(v. ) __________
4. 然而; 尽管(conj. ) __________
5. 使人烦恼的; 可怕的(adj. ) __________
6. 东南; 东南的; 朝东南的(n. &adj. ) __________
答案: 1. shower 2. temperature 3. skate 4. although
5. terrible 6. southeast
... ... ...
Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 快点 ________on
2. 有时; 间或 ________ time ________time
3. 也 as______
4. compared to __________
5. sounds great __________
6. take photos of __________
7. all year round __________
答案: 1. come 2. from; to 3. well 4. 与……相比较
5. 听起来不错 6. 给……拍照 7. 全年; 整年
... ... ...
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
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外研版英语八年级上册
may 和 might
1.may和might 用于一般疑问句中，表示委婉的请
求；肯定回答用may；否定回答用might．
－May I use your pencil?可以用你的铅笔吗？
－Yes, you may.是的，可以．
－No, you mustn’t.不，不行．
2. may和might 表示推测时，只能用于陈述句中，
might暗示可能性更小．如：
She may not be working now.
现在可能她没有在工作．
John might be at home now.
约翰现在可能在家．
3. 对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断应用
may/might have done，用might比用may所表示的可能性更小．如：
She may/might have gone to the cinema.
她可能去电影院了．
They may/might not have received our telephone.
他们可能没有接到我们的电话．
... ... ...
1.－I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins.___ I have a look?
－Yes, certainly.
A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
2.－Is John coming by train?
－He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
3.－Sara has just come back from New York and she looks very happy.
－She___ her trip very much.
A. might enjoy
B. should have enjoyed
C. might have enjoyed
D. must enjoy
4.－Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
－Sorry, I am not sure. But it ___ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
... ... ...
Language practice
It might snow.
It’s probably sunny and hot there.
Bring a map because you may want to travel around.
1 Complete the sentences with may or probably.
1. It____be cold and wet in Hong Kong in January.
2. Mary will____go to New York in the autumn.
3. It will____ rain tomorrow, so I will stay at home and read a book.
4. You____need to take a scarf with you. It is cold.
5. It ____ rain later, so take an umbrella with you.
6. It will____be sunny in Haikou tomorrow.
... ... ...
2 Work in pairs.
Say what you usually do, then say what might do:
1. in the evening
2. at the weekend
during the summer holiday
— I usually do my homework in the evening, but I might watch a TV programme this evening.
... ... ...
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 What is the weather like in Tokyo?
It’s sunny in Beijing . The temperature is between minus and three degrees.
2 What is the temperature in London?
In London, it’s cloudy and the temperature is Between five and eight degrees.
3 Is it raining in Lima?
No, it isn’t. It’s cloudy.
4 Which city has the coldest weather?
Moscow has the coldest weather. It’s between minus eight and minus four degrees
5 What is the weather like in Chicago?
It’s cold and windy in New York. The temperature is between minus six and two degrees.
6 Which city has the highest temperature?
Sydney has the highest temperature.
... ... ...
Do you understand the words may, might, possible, possibly & probably?
might 是 may 的过去式，但表示可能性时没有很大区别，只是表示一般将来的可能性时，might 比 may 的可能性要小。因为 might 和 may 都是情态动词，所以，他们后面应加动词原形，即：
S (主语) + might/may + do sth.
possible, possibly, probably 的常用结构：
It is possible that ....
It is possible to do sth.
S (主语) + will probably / possibly + do sth.
probably表示的可能性比possibly要大。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
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外研版英语八年级上册
Practice
What must I do when I enter your home?
You must take off your shoes.
What must I wear at school?
You must wear your school uniforms.
What must I do in class?
You must put up your hands when you answer a question.
You mustn’t eat or drink anything.
What must I do in the library?
You mustn’t talk loudly.
You must keep quiet.
... ... ...
Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
Listen and answer the question.
1. Can Lingling open the present immediately?
Yes, she can.
2. What present did they buy for Lingling?
An dictionary.
... ... ...
Check (√) what you usually do in China.
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
accept attention surprise taste traditions
It is always a(n) (1) _______ to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) ______ a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much (3) ________ to that.
During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) ______. For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) _____ great.
... ... ...
一、单项填空。
1. You have already tried your best, so you ___ worry about the matter.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
2. Usually he writes ___ ink and___ his left hand.
A. in; by B. in; with
3. It’s ___.
A. a bad luck B. bad luck
4. -Can you play with a yo-yo, Jim?
-Yes, I ___. It’s easy.
A. must B. can
5. -What did the head teacher say at the meeting?
-He said, “ We ___ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”
A. must B. needn’t
6. You are very ill, so you ___ stay in bed for a week.
A. need B. must
... ... ...
二、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
1. My brother is c______ happily with his friends by QQ.
2. — Can you help me h___ up the picture, Jack?
— No problem.
3. Jane came to see me i__________ after she arrived in Beijing.
4. Our English teacher can’t a_____ our invitation, because he is too busy.
5. — I passed the final exam yesterday.
— Wow, you are really a l____ dog.
... ... ...
Homework
1. Read the passage again and review the new words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-70字)。
surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, example, must, you’d better.
Preview
1. To preview the passage about customs and rules in England;
2. To practise the vocabulary.
《In Chinawe open a gift later》Way of life PPT课件3 Teaching aims 1.Grasp the key words and key structure: gift surprise immediately difference accept tradition must ser..
《In Chinawe open a gift later》Way of life PPT课件2 Free talk. 1. What presents do you often get on your birthday? 2. When do you open your present? At once or later? Li..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
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外研版英语八年级上册
Free talk.
1. What presents do you often get on your birthday?
2. When do you open your present? At once or later?
Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
baseball cap chess set
chocolate chopsticks
dictionary toy
video game
... ... ...
Listen and answer.
1.Why does Lingling receive a gift?
Because it’s her birthday.
2.Do people open gift in the US immediately or later?
Immediately.
3.What is bad luck at the Spring Festival?
Break something.
Read and find.
In China, what traditions do you know?
1. We open a gift later.
2. You accept a gift with both hands.
3. People say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
4. You mustn't break anything.
5. You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.
... ... ...
Now check(√)what you usually do in China.
1. Open a present immediately when you receive it.
2. Accept a present with both hands.
3. Use red paper for hongbao.
4. Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
5. Break something during the Spring Festival.
6. Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
... ... ...
Grammar
must 的用法
1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
—Must I finish the task right now?
—No, you needn’t.
我必须现在就完成任务吗？
不，你不需要。
You mustn’t come here without permission.
没有允许你不准来这。
... ... ...
2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，
意为 “一定是，必然……”。
e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 现在的猜测 ) 你的妹妹现在一定在这家医院当医生。
He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测）他现在肯定正在阅读室看报纸。
have to 与must的区别
两都都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。
e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts.
所有乘客都要系安全带。
My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.
昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。
... ... ...
can 的用法
can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。
1) 表示能力
e.g. I can’t swim. 我不会游泳。
Can you drive？ 你会开车吗？
can表示能力可与be able to互换使用，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。
e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
他们将在未来的三个月自己操作这个机器。
... ... ...
《In Chinawe open a gift later》Way of life PPT课件3 Teaching aims 1.Grasp the key words and key structure: gift surprise immediately difference accept tradition must ser..
《In Chinawe open a gift later》Way of life PPT课件 Practice What must I do when I enter your home? You must take off your shoes. What must I wear at school? You must wea..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:49
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外研版英语八年级上册
过去进行时
基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。
主语+was/were + doing +其他内容
注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同
常用的时间状语：
this morning, the whole morning,
all day yesterday, from nine to ten last
evening, when, while , at that time,
just now
... ... ...
常见的句式
主语+was/were +doing +其它
主语+was/were +not +doing +其它
一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+doing+其它
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 如：
He fell asleep when he was reading.
他看书时睡着了。
2. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
我不知你能否让我搭一下车
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。能否让我搭一下车。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如：
They were always quarrelling.
他们老是吵架。
... ... ...
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
1、一般过时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.
她昨晚给朋友写了封信。 (信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。 (信不一定写完)
2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。
She waved to me.
她朝我挥了挥手。
She was waving to me.
她一直朝我挥手。
... ... ...
典型的例子
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making
C. was making D. makes
答案 C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read; fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；
一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为“在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，
如：fall sick。
... ... ...
Language practice
While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
1 Complete the sentences with when or while.
1 He was listening to music ______ he was riding his bike.
2 I was waiting at the lights ______ I saw the boy fall off his bike.
3 I was walking in the street______I saw the accident happen.
4 The driver was talking on his mobile phone_____ he was driving.
... ... ...
Check (√) the true sentences.
1. A car almost hit Jack last week.
2. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.
3. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.
4. A friend took Jack to hospital.
5. Jack did not break his arm.
6. The writer wants Jack to be more careful.
Now choose the correct answer
1 What is the best word to describe Jack in the past?
a) Careful b)Caring c) careless
2 How many accidents did Jack have in the passage?
a) One b) Two c) Three
3 How careful is Jack now?
a) He is always careful.
b) He is careful sometimes.
c) He is still careless.
... ... ...
1.我在照看孩子.
A. I am looking after the baby.
B. I'm look aftering the baby.
C. I look am aftering the baby.
D. I looking after the baby.
2.你在干什么?
A. What is you doing?
B. What are you do?
C. What are you doing?
D. What do you do?
3. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. had been traveling D. was to travel
4.Jack is _____ with Jim. They are good____.
A. running; friend; B. running; friends;
C. runing; friends D. run; friend’s
... ... ...
Homework
Try to master all the words and expressions in this unit.
Find more information about how to act in accidents.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
外研版英语八年级上册
What were they doing when it began to rain?
They were playing computer games when it began to rain.
They were playing chess when it began to rain.
They were playing football when it began to rain.
While Jake was sleeping, what did his brother do?
He played basketball.
While Jake was sleeping, his brother was playing basketball.
... ... ....
过去进行时（2）
when和while的区别
(一) when，while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。
在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：
I was just reading a book when she came into my room.
她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
Were you writing when the teacher came in?
老师进来的时候，你在写信吗？
When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas.
他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。
(二) while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。如：
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.
正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
(三) when和while的区别还在于: while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：
While they were talking, the bell rang.
他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
I was doing my homework when my mother came back home yesterday evening.
昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候，我正在做家庭作。
... ... ...
Practice
1. I ______ (watch) TV when she ______ (call).
2. When the phone _______ (ring), she ________ (write) a letter.
3. While we ________ (have) a picnic, it ________ (start) to rain.
4. While John _________ (sleep) last night, someone _______ (steal) his car.
5. While we _________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ________ (run) up to us.
6. I ________ (telephone) a friend when Bob _______ (come) in.
7. Jim ________ (jump) on the bus as it _______ (move) away.
8. We ________ (test) the new machine when the electricity _____ (go) off.
... ... ...
[中考链接]
( ) 1. My brother came back home while I _____ homework. (2010 四川省内江市)
A. am doing B. were doing C. was doing
( ) 2. I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang. (2010 江苏省宿迁市)
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
( ) 3. It ______ heavily when I left the cinema. (2010·北京市)
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
( )4. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ______ his homework. (2011湖南长沙)
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
... ... ...
Read the passage and check the true sentences.
1. A car almost hit Jack last week.
2. Jack was talking on his mobile phone when the car hit him.
3. Jack fell down a hole on his way to the park.
4. A friend took Jack to hospital.
5. Jack did not break his arm.
6. The writer wants Jack to be more careful.
... ... ...
Module task
Write a news report about an accident
Think about a recent accident you know. Write notes.
1.When and where did it happen?
2.Why did it happen?
3.How did it happen?
4.What happened after the accident?
Use your notes and write sentences for your news report about the accident.
1.A terrible accident happened at …
2.(Name) was …
3.He / She was not …
4.(The accident) happened because …
5.After the accident …
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Language practice
Pay attention to these sentences.
1.Beijing is a huge city.
2. It takes an hour to get there by bus.
3. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
4. That makes over 131.4 million births a year.
Work in pairs. Match the countries with their populations.
1. China a) 4,437,000
2. the US b) 22,956,000
3. Australia c) 314,791,000
4. New Zealand d) 1,370,537,000
... ... ...
Learning to learn
When you see a table or a chart, look carefully at the labels and graphs to make sure that you understand what they are showing. Look at the chart below. What is it comparing? What can you conclude?
Read the chart and answer the questions.
1. Which city had the largest population in 2000?
Tokyo had the largest population in 2000.
2. Which city’s population will increase the most from 2000 to 2025?
Mumbai’s population will increase the most from 2000 to 2025.
3. Which city will have a larger increase in its population, New York or Mexico City?
Mexico City will have a larger increase in its population.
4. Which city/cities do you think will have the biggest population problem? Why?
I think Mumbai will have the biggest population problem because its population will increase the fastest.
... ... ...
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
few good much small
1. We believe the schools in Arnwick are very good, and we’re working to make them even _______.
2. Their flat is too large for two people. They want to find a _______ one.
3. Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen ________.
4. There are a lot of parks in this city. I think there are ______ parks in a lot of other cities.
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
all over the world closed down
in the future it takes not … any more
1. Growing population is a problem ___________.
2. The population of China will grow more slowly ________.
3. The supermarket ________ when a bigger one opened in the town.
4. Usually ______ an hour to get there by bus.
5. The town had a lot of pollution in the past but it’s _____ a problem _________.
... ... ...
Exercises
1. — Did you see Mr. Black just now?
— Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.
A. parked B. was parking
C. parks D. will park
2. The girl suddenly fell _____ the bike and I sent her to hospital at once.
A. on B. of C. off D. to
3. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street _____ I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. when B. while C. but
4. — Where were you at 7:00 last night?
— I _____ to my mom at home.
A. write B. was writing C. wrote
... ... ...
Summary
1. 数词和冠词的用法。
2. 重点短语:
all over the world close down
in the future it takes
not … any more
homework
你认为自己应该为严重的水污染做哪些事, 写一篇60词左右的短文。
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Language practice
Beijing is a huge city.
It takes an hour to get there by bus.
That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.
That makes over 131.4 million births a year.
1. Work in pairs. Match the countries with their populations.
1 China a) 4,437,000
2 the USA b) 22,956,000
3 Australia c) 314,791,000
4 New Zealand d) 1,370,537,000
2. Read your answers to Activity 1 to the whole class.
China has a population of…
Now listen and check.
... ... ...
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
few good much small
1 We believe the schools in Arnwick are very good, and we are working to make them even_______ .
2 Their flat is too large for two people. They want to find a _______one.
3 Anna always talks about her ideas. I think she needs to listen _______.
4 There are a lot of parks in this city. I think there are _______parks in a lot of other cities.
6 Complete the diagram showing population problems. Use the words in the box to help you.
air city country hospital increase
public service traffic water
Problems of Arnwick
People move from_______
People arrive in _________
Problems: Population___________
... ... ...
Language points
Beijing is a huge city.
北京是一个大都市。
huge 在这里表示“大，巨大”。另外表示“大”
的还有“ big, tall, vast, large, great” 等。
⑴说人、动物、树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall不用high
例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
⑵说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall。比如人站在桌子上时，
飞机飞上天时。例如
He is high up in the tree.
他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky.
飞机在空中这么高。
⑶ 指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
⑷ high可作副词，tall不能。
⑸ tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low。
... ... ...
Exercises
用a, an, /, the 完成下列句子。
1. ____ Knowledge is power.
2. I earn 10 dollars _____ hour as _____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
3. The teacher asked us to write _____ 800-word-long composition.
4. I met _______ Jay, but not ____ one you know.
5. They are twins, so they are of _____ age.
6. He has _____ fine collection of paintings.
7. I don’t want to have words with you. I prefer to have ____ word with you.
... ... ...
1. Beijing has got____population of more than 13.8 million.
A. the B. a C. an D./
2. The _____ traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. I was late!
A. heavyB. crowded C. fast D. quick
3. Mrs. White isn’t feeling well these days. She has made _____ with the doctor at three this afternoon.
A. a movement B. an interview
C. a quarrel D. an appointment
4. I don’t like those big cities which have got ____ people and ____ traffic.
A. too much; too many B. many too; too much
C. too many; too much D. too many; much too
... ... ...
Homework
Make a graph and share with your classmates.
Recite all the words and phrases of this unit.
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件2 Read these sentences and think about their structures. I know that you will be better at maths. These roses are to thank three ..
《Language in use》My future life PPT课件 warming up How many days are left before you leave school? Do you feel nervous every day? What time do you go to bed every night..
《Language in use》English for you and me PPT课件2 Language practice Its also the subject that Im best at although my spoken English is not that good. I can speak English..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Words and expressions
/klaud/ 云，云雾 n. cloud
/'ʃauə/ 阵雨 n. shower
/snəu/ 雪 n.下雪 v. snow
/stɔ:m/ 暴风雨 n. storm
/'klaudi/ 多云的 adj. cloudy
/reIni/ 多雨的；下雨的 adj. rainy
/'snəui/ 多雪的；下雪的 adj. snowy
/'sʌni/ 晴朗的 adj. sunny
... ... ...
Say what the weather may or might be like in your town.
tomorrow ext week ext month
It maymight snow tomorrow.
Maymight 意为“可能”. 是情态动词，后直接加动词原形。
May,might没多大区别，形式上might是may过去式，但推测将来可能情况时，语气更不确定，可能性更小。
Next week
There may be _____ on Monday.
It may be _____ on Monday.
There may be ______ on Tuesday.
It may be ______ on Tuesday.
... ... ...
What’s the temperature?
It’s…
-7℃: minus seven degrees
1℃: one degree
5~ 8℃：between five and eight degrees
-1 ~14℃: minus one to plus fourteen degrees
10~ 21℃: between ten and twenty one degrees
17~20℃ : between seventeen and twenty degrees
... ... ...
Check (√) the true sentences.
1. Tony and Daming are going to skate.
2. Winter is colder in Beijing than in England.
3. It sometimes snows in England in winter.
4. It is not hot in the US in Summer.
5. It usually snows in New York in winter.
6. Tony does not like windy weather.
... ... ...
Language points
1. come on, better get going
better get going = had better go
最好现在走 / 去
如： We’d better get going(=we’d better go now),or we’ll be late.
我们做好现在就走，不然要迟到了。
情态动词: must may might
1. You must be joking!
2. It may not even be cold.
3. It might be windy.
... ... ...
Exercise
1.---Look! The man at the gate ___ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
--- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t
C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t (2009·甘肃兰州)
2. ---____ I take some photos in the hall?
---No, you ______.
Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't
C. Could; won't D. May; mustn't（2009·广州）
3.—Whose notebook is this?
—It ____ Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be（2009·山东淄博）
4.—May I watch TV for a while？
—No, you ___ You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. won't（2009·湖北武汉）
... ... ...
Homework
Listen to the tape and read the dialogue.
《It might snow》the weather PPT课件2 How can we know the weather? We can know the weather through the weather forecast. the weather forecast means 天气预报 Who makes the..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
外研版英语八年级上册
How can we know the weather?
We can know the weather through the weather forecast.
“the weather forecast” means “天气预报”
Who makes the weather forecast?
The weatherman makes the weather forecast. (天气预报员)
It is a unit for temperature (温度).
“℃” refers to degree, and centigrade.
描述天气的形容词:
cool — warm cold — hot
多云的: cloudy 多雨的: rainy
下雪的:snowy 有风的: windy
晴朗的: sunny 寒冷的: freezing
... ... ...
Teaching aims
1.Key words :
cold snow storm cloudy rainy snowy windy skate
thick ice joke might temperature degree although
wet neither wish probably
2. key structure:
And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
It’s probably sunny and hot there.
3. Ability:
To understand conversation about weather.
To talk about possibilities.
... ... ...
Then listen and read.
Betty: Hey, boys!
Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling. Where are you going?
Betty: We’re going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake. Are you coming with us?
Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.
Daming: And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
Lingling: What’s the temperature?
Tony:It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than in England.
Daming: Is it snowy in England in December?
... ... ...
Now check (√) the true sentences.
1 Tony and Daming are going to skate.
2 Winter is colder in Beijing than in England.
3 It sometimes snows in England in winter.
4 It usually snows in New York in winter.
5 It is not hot in the USA in Summer.
6 Tony does not like windy weather.
... ... ...
Language points
1. come on, better get going
better get going = had better go
最好现在走 / 去
如：We’d better get going
(=we’d better go now),or we’ll be late.
我们做好现在就走，不然要迟到了。
情态动词: must may might
1. You must be joking!
2. It may not even be cold.
3. It might be windy.
... ... ...
Exercise
1.---Look! The man at the gate ___ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.
--- No, it ________ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must, can’t B. must, mustn’t
C. can’t, can’t D. can’t, mustn’t (2009·甘肃兰州)
2. ---____ I take some photos in the hall?
---No, you ______.
A. Can; needn't B. Must; mustn't
C. Could; won't D. May; mustn't（2009·广州）
3.—Whose notebook is this?
—It ____ Jane’s. It has her name on it.
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be （2009·山东淄博）
4.—May I watch TV for a while？
—No, you ___ You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't B. needn't
C. mustn't D. won't（2009·湖北武汉）
... ... ...
Homework
Listen to the tape and read the dialogue.
《It might snow》the weather PPT课件 Words and ex
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:48
0
外研版英语八年级上册
Lead-in
Look at the picture and fill in the blank.
The boy ________ basketball yesterday.
They _________ basketball at 4 p.m. yesterday.
They ____ a birthday party last night.
They ___________ a birthday party at nine last night.
... ... ...
Listen and underline the correct words.
1. The driver was/was not going fast.
2. The driver was/was not looking.
3. The driver was/was not talking on his mobile phone.
Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. Who saw the accident?
Ms James.
2. Did the car stop just in time?
Yes, it did.
... ... ...
Read the dialogue and answer the questions.
1. What was the boy doing when he was riding his bike?
He was listening to music.
2. When did a car suddenly appear round the corner?
While the lights were changing to red.
3. Did the boy fall off his bike?
Yes, he did.
Read the dialogue agian and complete the following advice.
When you are riding a bike, think about the risk of an accident!
Pay ________ and stop at the ________.
Don’t ______ too fast.
Don’t ride ________ with your friends.
Don’t __________!
... ... ...
Language points
1.You look pale.
pale表示“苍白的”，形容词。
look是感官动词。
look pale 看起来苍白
e.g. She has a pale face. 她脸色苍白。
2. A car suddenly appeared round the corner.
appear v. 出现；显露
round prep. 转到（某物的）另一边
e.g. The boy suddenly appeared from
under the bed. 小男孩突然从床下钻出来。
He walked round the corner into the
next street. 他走过拐角，到了另一条街上。
... ... ...
Listen and mark when the speaker pauses.
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
Now listen again and repeat.
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
... ... ...
Work in groups of four.
Student A: You’re a policeman at an accident scene in the street. Ask people questions.
Student B, C and D: You saw the accident. Answer the policeman’s questions.
A: What were you doing when the accident happened?
B: When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.
C: When the accident happened,…
... ... ...
Grammer
过去进行时
1. 定义：
表示过去某一具体时间正在发生的动作。
2. 时间标志：
at … yesterday morning
at that time
from nine to ten last evening
when, while, as
We were watching TV from six to nine last night.
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
... ... ...
when，while，as都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。
一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
e.g. They arrived while we were
having dinner. =
They arrived when we were
having dinner.
我们吃饭的时候他们到了。
二、由when引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去时，表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作突然发生了，强调后一动作发生的突然性。
e.g. We were talking when the teacher came in.
我们正在讲话，老师（突然）进来了。
... ... ...
1. Safety comes first. We should _______ to keep safe on the road.
① obey the traffic (交通) rules
② be careful of passing cars and buses
③ run fast after others
④ not read the messages on our mobile phones
⑤ play basketball with our friends
A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤
2. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.
A. cooked, were ringing
B. was cooking, were ringing
C. was cooking, rang
D. cooked, rang
3. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch
C. watched D. are watching
4. Would the driver see him _________?
A. on time B. in time C. for time
5. The old man _________ the ladder yesterday afternoon.
A. fell off B. fell down
C. fell of D. fell up
... ... ...
《While the lights were changing to reda car suddenly appeared》Accidents PPT课件2 单词回顾 学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:47
0
外研版英语八年级上册
学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。
Words and expressions
pale adj.（肤色）苍白的
appear v. 出现，显露
round prep. 转到（某物的）另一边
corner n. 拐角，街角
hit v. （使）碰撞
glad adj. 高兴的，欢喜的
... ... ...
Objectives：
1.To listen and understand the conversation about advice on riding
2.To learn some key words and useful expressions
3.To understand the way of talking about what was happening at a specific time
4.To read the sentences correctly
Words:
accident, appear, pale, hit, risk, attention
Phrases:
in time, fall off…, pay attention,side by side
Patterns:
Are you all right?
That’s very dangerous.
That’s too bad.
Anything else?
... ... ...
Listen and underline the correct words.
1. The driver was/was not going fast.
2. The driver was/was not looking.
3. The driver was/was not talking on his mobile phone.
Complete the following advice.
When you are riding a bike, think about the risk of an accident!
Pay ______ and stop at _________.
Don’t ____ too fast.
Don’t ride ________ with your friends!
Don’t __________.
... ... ...
Pronunciation
在说英语时，如果想要清晰，流利地表达你的意思，运用好停顿是非常关键的。同时，在朗读英语时养成良好的停顿习惯，可以慢慢培养一种英语逻辑思维，从而更容易接受英语，掌握英语，并运用好英语。
Listen and mark when the speaker pauses.
1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
2. When I was waiting to cross the road, the accident happened.
... ... ...
一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
1. She suddenly noticed how p____ he looked.
2. Two faces a________ at our window.
3. The driver was drunk and h___ three stationary(停着的) cars.
4. We were all g___ to hear you passed your exams.
5. Smoking can increase the r___ of developing heart disease.
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. 她可以步行去，就在附近。
She could walk; it’s only _____ ___ ______.
2. 布莱恩通常会及时赶回家里给孩子们洗澡。
Brain usually gets home __ ____ to bath the children.
3. 门把手总是掉下来。
The door handle keeps _____ ____.
4. 当我不专心听讲时，老师很生气。
The teacher got angry with me when I didn’t ___ ______.
... ... ...
Homework
1. Read the passage again and review the words and expressions.
2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-70字)。
accident, appear, pale, hit, risk, attention, in time, fall off…, pay attention, side by side
Preview
1. To preview Unit 2;
2. To practise the new vocabulary.
《While the lights were changing to reda car suddenly appeared》Accidents PPT课件 Lead-in Look at the picture and fill in the blank. The boy ________ basketball yesterday..
发布于：2020-05-03 11:29:47
0
外研版英语八年级上册
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