《Food for thought》Section A PPT
第一部分内容：晨读晚诵
Foods and Their Symbolic Meaning
美食在中华文化中扮演着重要角色,也有着象征意义。食物的象征意义可以来源于其外形或者名字发音。以下是一些中华文化中极具象征性的食物。
1.Eggs
Eggs hold a special symbolic significance in many cultures,and China is no exception.The Chinese believe eggs symbolize① fertility(丰产).After a baby is born,parents may hold a “red egg and ginger party,” where they pass out hard boiled eggs to announce② the birth.(In some regions of China the number of eggs presented depends on the sex of the child: an even number for a girl,and an odd number if a boy has been born).
2.Noodles
Noodles are a symbol of longevity in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries.Since noodles do symbolize long life,it is considered③ very unlucky to cut up a strand.
3.Fish
Although westerners sometimes balk at the sight of an entire fish lying on a plate,in China a fish served whole is a symbol of prosperity④.In fact,at a banquet it is customary to serve the whole fish last,pointing toward the guest of honour.Fish also has symbolic significance because the Chinese word for fish,yu,sounds like the word for riches or abundance⑤,and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
4.Chicken
In Chinese culture,chicken forms part of the symbolism of the dragon and phoenix.At a Chinese wedding,chicken’s feet (sometimes referred to as phoenix feet) are often served with dragon foods such as lobster.Chicken is also popular at Chinese New Year,symbolizing a good marriage and the coming together of families (serving the bird whole emphasizes⑥ family unity).
①symbolize vt.象征
②announce vt.宣布
③consider vt.认为
④prosperity n.繁荣
⑤abundance n.丰盛
⑥emphasize vt.强调
After a baby is born,parents may hold a “red egg and ginger party,” where they pass out hard boiled eggs to announce the birth.
译文:婴儿出生后,父母可以举行“红鸡蛋和生姜宴”,在宴会上他们分发煮好的鸡蛋以宣布新生儿的出生。
分析:本句是一个复合句。After a baby is born是时间状语从句,parents may hold...是主句,where they pass...是定语从句。
1.What do people believe eating fish will do?
答案:It will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
2.What kind of food do you like best and why?
答案:(Open.)
... ... ...
Food for thought PPT，第二部分内容：课前篇自主预习
1._________n.枫树,槭树
2._________n.布丁
3._________n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
4._________n.烹饪(法)
5._________modal verb胆敢,敢于
6._________n.婚姻
7._________n.婚礼
8._________n.种,类
9._________n.肉贩
10._________adj.极好的,了不起的
11._________n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉
12._________n.香肠
13._________n.烤面包(片),吐司
14._________n.黄油,牛油
1.hot pot _________
2.take to doing sth_________
3.suffer from _________
4.traditional Chinese medicine_________
5.come across_________
6.remind...of_________
7.feel at home_________
8.had better_________
9.fall in love with_________
10.make an impression on_________
11.deal with_________
12.gather one’s courage_________
...I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.snack A.the relationship between two people who are married
2.marriage B.to come together and form a group
3.suffer C.a small amount of food that is eaten between main meals or instead of a meal
4.gather D.a sign,shape or object which is used to represent something else
5.symbolE.to experience physical or mental pain
答案:1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.2—3课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What made the author’s father shocked at their wedding?
A.That people ate hot pot.
B.That the dishes were too spicy.
C.That the Chinese ate meat from animals.
D.That the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
2.Why does the author’s mother suggest not eating too much roast food?
A.Because it is not delicious.
B.Because it is bad for their teeth.
C.Because they may suffer from heat inside their bodies.
D.Because it may make them sick.
3.What do we know about blue cheese?
A.It is delicious to smell.
B.It has a strong smell.
C.It is loved by everybody.
D.It is similar to stinky tofu in colour.
4.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The author prefers British food.
B.The author especially likes spicy food.
C.The author has fallen in love with stinky tofu.
D.The author likes both Chinese food and British food.
... ... ...
Food for thought PPT，第三部分内容：课堂篇学习理解
1.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受伤
【课文原句】...but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies,according to traditional Chinese medicine.
……但妈妈说,我们最好不要吃太多的烤食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会使我们的身体内热。
【词汇精讲】
句中的suffer表示“(身体或精神上)受苦,受难”,是不及物动词,suffer还可作及物动词,意为“遭受;蒙受”。
Many people suffer from this terrible disease.
许多人患有这种严重的疾病。
I think she suffered a lot in the forest.
我认为她在森林里受了不少苦。
Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster,we will eventually overcome the difficulty as long as we don’t lose heart.
尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服困难。
2.come across 偶然发现;偶然遇见
【课文原句】But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.
但是正当我以为我能对付所有的中餐时,我偶然发现了臭豆腐,一种可怕的灰色东西,看上去和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。
【词汇精讲】come across是动词短语,意为“偶然发现;偶然遇见”。
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街上碰见一位老校友。
Perhaps I shall come across him somewhere in the park.
也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。
3.gather v.聚集
【课文原句】“You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said,but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t so bad.
妈妈说: “如果你不想吃,就不用试了。”但我鼓起勇气咬了一口,我惊讶地发现它没那么糟。
【词汇精讲】句中的gather是及物动词,意为“聚集”,gather还可表示“采集;收割”,相当于get in。
I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
It was autumn and the farmers were busy gathering crops.
时值秋季,农民们在忙着收庄稼。
4.remind...of...使……想起
【课文原句】It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.
这让我想起了蓝奶酪,一种你要么喜欢,要么讨厌的有相似强烈气味的食物。
【词汇精讲】remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使想起”,remind...of...意为“使……想起……”。
I’ve forgotten how to do this;will you remind me?
我已忘了怎么做这件事,你提醒我一下好吗?
In our childhood,we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。
The photo reminded me of the days when we were together.
这张照片让我想起了我们在一起的日子。
5.opinion n.意见,看法
【词汇精讲】opinion是名词,意为“意见,想法,看法”。
I must know your opinion.Do you agree with them?
我必须知道你的意见。你同意他们的意见吗?
When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
当我有不同的意见时,我可以选择放弃,尊重大多数人的意见。
...I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!
……自从我能拿着刀叉和筷子以来,我一直享受着两国的食物!
【句式剖析】
ever since意为“自那以后”;用作时间状语,可以单独使用,也可以跟名词或句子作宾语。
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.
她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。
Ever since your product entered our market two years ago,it has shown great market potential.
你们的产品自从两年前进入我们市场以来,显示出了很大的潜力。
Ever since then,I have found smile is the best way to make us happy.
从那以后,我发现微笑是让我们快乐的最好方式。
【温馨提示】(1)ever since的用法和since完全一致,它们之后的从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时态。
(2)It is/has been+一段时间+since...意为“自从……以来已经多久了”,since后面的句子用现在完成时;如前面是It was+一段时间,since...后面的句子要用过去完成时。
It is three years since his brother joined the army.
他哥哥参军三年了。
It was ten years since he had left his hometown.
他离开家乡十年了。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This advertisement is a__________(type) example of their marketing strategy.
答案:typical
2.Mary is suffering__________ ill health at the moment.
答案:from
3.The little girl heard a__________(horror) noise,which brought her heart to her throat.
答案:horrible
4.__________my opinion,we don’t need to copy others’ways of thinking.
答案:In
5.If plastic and rubber are burnt,they’ll give off__________(poison) gases.
答案:poisonous
Ⅱ.语篇填空
As I am growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I 1._________(enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was very small!
Mum comes from Sichuan,and often cooks spicy 2.__________(dish).Though Dad has come to love hot pot,there are still some dishes that Dad dare not eat.He once told me the first time he 3.__________(visit) my mother’s parents in China,he was surprised by 4._______ was served on the table.What shocked him most was that the Chinese ate almost every part of 5. _________animal.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast”,but Mum says 6._________(eat) too much roast food may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies.
When I visited China for the first time,Mum encouraged me
7._________(try) different kinds of food,and I did! I really enjoyed the food.But when I came 8. _________ stinky tofu,I first hesitated and then gathered all my courage to take a bite and was 9._________ (amaze) to find it wasn’t so bad.
People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my opinion,there’s nothing 10._________(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
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