《Stage and screen》SectionA PPT
第一部分内容：晨读晚诵
Kunqu
昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一,被称为百花园中的一朵“兰花”。昆曲发源于14世纪中国的苏州昆山,后经魏良辅等人的改良而走向全国,自明代中叶独领中国剧坛近300年。昆曲在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。
Kunqu,also known as Kunju,Kun Opera or Kunqu Opera,is one of the oldest extant(现存的) forms of Chinese opera.It evolved① from the Kunshan melody,and dominated(支配) Chinese theatre from the 16th to the 18th centuries.Kunqu originated② in the Wu cultural area.
Kunqu boasts a 600-year history and is known as the “teacher” or “mother” of a hundred operas,because of its influence③ on other Chinese theatre forms,including Peking Opera.It appeared in the second Golden Era of Chinese drama,but by the early twentieth century it had nearly disappeared④.
One of the major literary forms of the Ming and Qing dynasties was Chuanqi drama,originating from the South.Chuanqi,an old form of dramatic⑤ opera,originated from the Nanxi in late 14th century before the Kunqu opera arose.However,in late 16 century,Kunqu opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama.Plays that continue to be famous today,including The Peony Pavilion and The Peach Blossom Fan,were originally written for the Kunqu stage.In addition,many classical Chinese novels and stories,such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Water Margin and Journey to the West were adapted very early into dramatic pieces.
Today,Kunqu is performed professionally in seven Mainland Chinese cities:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Nanjing,Chenzhou,Yongjia County/Wenzhou and Hangzhou,as well as in Taipei.Non-professional opera societies are active in many other cities in China and abroad,and opera companies occasionally⑥ tour.
Kunqu was listed as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2001.Its melody or tune is one of the Four Great Characteristic Melodies in Chinese Opera.
①evolve v.进化
②originate v.起源于
③influence n.影响
④disappear v.消失
⑤dramatic adj.戏剧的
⑥occasionally adv.偶尔
1.How does the author support his idea that Kunqu Opera started to dominate large part of Chinese drama in late 16th century?
答案:By giving examples.
2.Have you ever seen any Peking Opera? What do you think of it?
答案:(Open.)
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第二部分内容：课前篇自主预习
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
1.__________ n.歌剧
2.__________ n.运动,动作
3.__________ n.方面
4.__________ n.版本
5.__________ n.(乐器的)弦
6.__________ adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
7.__________ adj.女(性)的
8.__________ n.技巧,手法
9.__________ n.使改观,使变形,使转化
10.__________ n.宇宙,天地,万物
1.be full of confidence__________
2.Peking Opera__________
3.date back to__________
4.get across__________
5.transform into__________
6.at first__________
7.in fact__________
8.on the edge of one’s seat __________
9.tick all the right boxes__________
10.combine...with...__________
1....I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
2.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.movement A.one part of a situation,an idea,a plan etc.
2.aspectB.a special way of doing something
3.technique C.to completely change the appearance or character of something or somebody
4.transform D.all space,including all the stars and planets
5.universeE.an act of moving the body or part of the body
答案:1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp.38—39课文内容,选择正确答案
1.What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.The author majored in English literature at university.
B.Shakespeare’s Hamlet is popular all over the world.
C.The author had seen the Peking Opera before.
D.The Peking Opera version of Hamlet spread worldwide.
2.What made the author amazed when watching the Peking Opera?
A.The traditional Chinese instruments.
B.An instrument with two strings called jinghu.
C.The costumes and masks of the actors.
D.The exaggerated movements and mime.
3.What did the author like best about the play?
A.The unique voice of the actresses.
B.The movements of the performers.
C.The music made by Chinese instruments.
D.The screen with Chinese characters.
4.What does the phrase “on the edge of my seat” probably mean?
A.Very anxious.B.Really puzzled.
C.Quite interested.D.Very excited.
... ... ...
Stage and screen PPT，第三部分内容：课堂篇自主预习
1.date back to追溯到
【课文原句】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。
【词汇精讲】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
这个古老的城镇始建于17世纪末。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.
我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。
2.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
【课文原句】Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。
【词汇精讲】句中的transform是及物动词,意为“使改观,使变形,使转化”。
It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够改变我一生的一件事。
A fresh coat of paint can transform a room beyond recognition.
一层新涂的油漆可以使房间焕然一新。
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
【课文原句】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!
【词汇精讲】energetic是形容词,意为“精力充沛的,充满活力的”。
He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.
他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃,会把事情办成的。
Her mother was a resourceful and energetic woman.
她母亲是一个足智多谋、精力充沛的女人。
4.combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合
【课文原句】So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计与爆发式的效果于一体的节目,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!
【词汇精讲】句中的combine是动词,意为“(使)结合,(使)组合”。
Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.
许多因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。
1....I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
我充满信心,直到京剧来到我们的城镇!
【句式剖析】
until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,修饰延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,until有“直到”之意;用于否定句,修饰非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。“not...until...”一般译为“直到……才……”。
His father had never praised him until he became one of the top students in his grade.
直到他成为他们年级的尖子生之一,他的父亲才表扬了他。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.
海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她不得不一直等到她丈夫回家才进去。
The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.
奥林匹克运动会第一次举办是在公元前776年,直到1912年才有女选手参赛。
【句式拓展】
(1)强调肯定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,一般套用“It is / was until...that...”句型;强调否定句中的until时间状语(从句)时,可套用“It is/ was not until...that...”句型。
(2)not until位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。
It was not until he came back that I knew what had happened.
直到他回来我才知道发生的事情。
Not until one o’clock this morning did they return.
直到今天早晨一点他们才回来。
2.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
声音本身听起来真的很独特——有些女声音调太高了,我确信它们能震碎玻璃!
【句式剖析】
句中的so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so为副词,修饰形容词high;that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。
She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
她的英语语法解释得如此清楚,以至于连我都能明白!
The moon is so far away from the earth that it looks rather small.
月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.What began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social__________(move).
答案:movement
2.It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of __________universe.
答案:the
3.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our__________(angry).
答案:anger
4.Aimed at parents,this __________(energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families.
答案:energetic
5.The movements and mime helped get the meanings__________to the audience.
答案:across
Ⅱ.课文语篇填空
I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet because one of my main 1.__________ (subject) in high school was English literature.I had seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times,so I was 2.__________(confidence)—until I went to watch the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
The play started with an orchestra playing 3.__________(tradition) Chinese instruments,which brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.First,I heard music come from 4.__________instrument with two strings called jinghu.Then,I saw the main characters with costumes and masks come on stage,I was 5.__________(surprise).Though I didn’t know Chinese,I understood the play from the music,exaggerated movements and mime.The voices 6.____________(them) sounded unique and the stage was really simple.
7.__________ I liked best was how the characters moved on stage.Prince Hamlet did a backflip,which was simply incredible.It was so dazzling and 8.__________(energy) that everyone was clapping.
Before I watched the play,I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it.But,in fact,I was very excited! The strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the 9.__________(perform) made me easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So,if you want to see a show 10.____________combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
Ⅲ.概要写作
根据教材pp.38—39的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
Having watched and read the play many times,I was sure I had a good knowledge of Hamlet.(要点1)But the Peking Opera version brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.(要点2)The music,the costumes and masks,and the movements of performers on the stage made me amazed.(要点3)I like Peking Opera because it combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect.(要点4)
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