《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT
第一部分内容:一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。
[合作探究1] 指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.作____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much.作____________
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher.作____________
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.作____________
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作____________
[自主发现1]
(1)名词短语在句中作名词用,一般用作____________________________等。
(2)名词短语由“(限定词)+(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语)”组成。
[名师提醒] 限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。
[巩固内化1]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games.作_______
②The tall building was built last year.作____________
③This is a very interesting book.作____________
④We made him capital of our team.作____________
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Teenage LifePPT,第二部分内容:二、形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词。
[合作探究2] 指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。
(1)The air today is nice and clean.作____________
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作____________
(3)He found the film very interesting.作____________
[自主发现2]
(1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,作____________,还可用作____________或者____________等。
(2)形容词短语由“(副词)+形容词+(介词短语)”组成。
[巩固内化2]
指出黑体部分所作的成分
①This is a subject worthy of careful study.作____________
②Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作____________
③I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作____________
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Teenage LifePPT,第三部分内容:三、副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于副词。
[合作探究3] 指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分,并注意其组成。
(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰_________作_________
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰_______作_________
(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰_______作________
(4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰_______作_______
[自主发现3]
(1)副词短语在句中作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,作__________等。
(2)副词短语由“(副词)+副词”组成。
[名师提醒] 副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。
[巩固内化3] 补全句子
①His wife often _______________________________.
他的妻子经常警告他开车不要太快。
②Don’t worry.My mother will ___________________________________.
不要担心,我妈妈会很细心地照顾你的孩子。
③I ______________________________,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
我乒乓球打得很好,但是自从新年以来我就没有时间打了。
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