《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件4

What was  he doing when they swam in the water ?

He was doing homework.

PAIRWORK   

Role play. Student A was in the park last Sunday. Student B is a police officer. Talk about what was happening at these times.

A: Where were you at 11:00 am last Sunday?

B: I was in the park.

A: What were you doing there?

... ... ...

1 completely adv.完全地complete  adj.“

He completely believe my words.

2 in silence 沉默

After arguing with each other , both of them are in silence.

3 recently  adv. 最近 recent  adj.

What have you done recently?

4 …most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken by terrorists.

绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。

take down 摧毁

“They are talking about how to take that wall down.

... ... ...

1.Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what were doing when they heard the new.

2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

3. Even the date ---September 11, 2001 ---has meaning to most Americans.

4. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.

One day a girl was going to the park at 11:00 in the morning. She put her bike near the sea. She saw two boys swimming in the sea. At 11:15, while she was sitting, a thief took her bike away. A moment later, she found her bike was lost. Then she called the police.

... ... ...

2.Look at what He Yan did yesterday. 

Write what you were doing at these times.

While He Yan was at the doctor’s, I was going to the class.

While she was having English class, I was having a test. While she was having lunch with her mother, I was playing in the park. While she was visiting her aunt in hospital, I was studying in the classroom. While she was going shopping, I was going home.

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

【学习目标】

1. 能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语：have a look   icy   kid  realize。

2. 继续学习如何正确使用过去进行时。

3. 能够理解并正确使用when 和while两个词。

4. 能够利用when和while描述自己的日常生活。

... ... ...

读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？

What were you doing at eight last night?

I was taking a shower.

What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

She was doing her homework.

What was he doing when the rainstorm came?

He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?

When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

... ... ...

1. 以when和while引导的时间状语从句

1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词

延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。

如: work、study、drink、eat等。

非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。

2) 在本单元中, 出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句。

when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词, 又可用非延续性动词, 这些动词既可以表示动作, 又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生, 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：

Mary was having dinner when I saw her .

The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .

... ... ...

1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。

2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延续性动词。

1. _______ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.

A. WhileB. When  C. What time

2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board_________ the teacher came in.

A. whileB. when     C. what time

3. My best friend visited my house while I _______ dinner in the kitchen.

A. cooked   B. cooking     C. was cooking

4.  D When ______ the car ______?

D In 1885．（2007随州市）

A. did; invent      B. was; invented

C. does; invent    D. is; invented

5. Our teacher wants us to be ______ when we talk with the foreigners.   (06大连中考真题)

A. comfortable      B. unusual       

C. grateful            D. confident 

... ... ...

2. 过去进行时

1. 概念: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。

2. 构成: was/were + 动词现在分词

3. 用法:    

a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为, 与特定的过去时间状语连用,常见的时间有: at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等

e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning?

I was writing a letter to my father at that moment.

b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。

e.g. We were building a house last winter.

They were waiting for you yesterday.

否定句和疑问句：

e.g. We were not sleeping at home.

Was he feeling well?

... ... ...

3.现在分词的构成

1) 一般动词在词尾加-ing, 如go--going。

2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e, 再加-ing。

come--coming   make--making    write--writing

3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 如果末尾以一个

辅音字母结尾, 应先双写这个字母, 再加ing，

x和w结尾的除外。

如:  get--getting   swim--swimming   

show--showing

... ... ...

Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.

1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.

John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.

2. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.

John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.

3. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.

John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.

4. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.

John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.

... ... ...

I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？

What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon?

2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。

My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday. 

3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？

What ________ your sister ________ ________ you ________ ________ your homework?

Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

1. I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning.  (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—________ ________ ________ in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning?

—________, ________ ________.

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

Learning aims:

语言知识目标:

1.掌握以下单词和词组：

storm,report,area,wind,light,wood,window,

flashlight,heavily,against,fall asleep,die down,rise,apart.

2.语法:

（1）熟悉并应用过去进行时；

（2）学会使用 'when' and 'while'。

能力目标:提高我们的阅读能力。

情感目标:培养我们在危难中的互助精神。

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Revision

Fill in the chart. Make a similar dialogue.

A: What were you doing at nine  last Sunday morning/afternoon?

B:  I was sleeping . How about you?

A:  I was doing my homework.

B:  You’re kidding(开玩笑)!

However,Ben,an Amrican boy, had a bad Sunday in Alabama（阿拉巴马州，美国城市.

From this picture,what was happening in the area?

1. What is the weather like before a rainstorm?

2. What's the neighborhood like  after the storm?

... ... ...

Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions.

1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?(In the first paragragh)

2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?(In the last paragragh)

看谁最细，最准，最快？

Careful reading. Fill in the blanks.

A:Before the rainstorm  B:During the storm  C:After the storm

1. When the news on TV was reported,strong winds ____________ outside.

2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ________________.

3. Ben ________________when the heavy rain finally started.

4. When Ben ___________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ______________.

... ... ...

Homework

Finish 4a and 4b.

Read the text again and remember language points.

Preview next lesson.

4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.

At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ______ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The roads_____ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

【学习目标】

1.复习过去进行时和when和while的用法。

2.对本单元做一小结。

3.通过习题来巩固这个单元所学。

Free tallk 

Look at the picture and talk about what they were doing when the plane hit the World Trade Center.

What was/were sb. doing when the plane hit World Trade Center?

... ... ...

写作指导 

3a Make notes about an event you remember well.

What was the event?

When did it happen?

Where did it happen?

What were you doing?

What were your friends doing?

Why was it important?

Why do you remember this event?

... ... ...

After reading:

Do you have any unforgettable (难忘的) events in your life?

Your parents bought you a new computer/...

You passed an exam.

You got a letter from your best friend/...

Your photo was put in the newspaper/on...

You had a baby sister/ brother.

Your father/ mother got badly ill.

Your parents argued.

…died.

... ... ...

过去进行时

1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时间正在进行的动作。

2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语

3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动作来表示过去的时间。如：

They were playing basketball when she arrived.

While they were playing basketball, she arrived.

过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。 

... ... ...

when, while

1. 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过   去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；

由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。

When the teacher came in, we were talking. 

当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为： 

While we were talking, the teacher came in. 

2. 如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如： 

They were singing while we were dancing. 

... ... ...

1. I _________ my homework when Mike ______ last night.

昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。

2. While Ann ____________ TV, her father _______ home.

安正在看电视时，她父亲回来了。

3. What were you doing when I ________ at the door?

我敲门(knock)的时候你在干什么？

4. She ______________ the room when I ______ to see her.

我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。

... ... ...

1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.

2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

3. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

Self-check 

1. _____ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky. But _____ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.

2. ______ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he just laughed and didn’t believe me.

3. ______ my brother was laughing, the television news reported that other people had seen the light as well.

Homework

1.______ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 

2.______ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing  a little coat.

3.______ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.

4.______ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.

5. ______ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .

6. I was cleaning my room ________ the fire broke out .

... ... ...

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

Revision

Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing last night then give a report.

Report: Yesterday 7:00 … was reading.

 … was shopping…

写出下列短语

1. 在图书馆     in the library

2. 在……的时候   at the time of 

3. 去上班   go to work 

4. 等公共汽车    wait for the bus 

5. 走路回家   walk home

6. 在街上   on the street

7. 打篮球   play basketball 

... ... ...

Reading

3a Read the passage and answer the following questions.

1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?

2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?

3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage.

1. When the news on TV was reported,strong winds ____________ outside.

2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ___________________.

... ... ...

Speaking 

3c Discuss the questions with a partner.

“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?

Language points 

1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 

此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。

e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 

我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！ 

I can’t work with all that noise going on.

由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。

2. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 

1) 此句中的连词while的意思是 “当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。

e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 

汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。

... ... ...

1. 在街上踢球很危险。

It is _______________ soccer on the street.

2. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。

It is ________ for you _______ in the morning.

3. 对他来说完成作业很容易

It is ____ for him __________________.

4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

asleep adj. 睡着

区别sleepy, asleep & sleep

sleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：

I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 

我要去睡觉了。我困了。

... ... ...

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

Revision:  when vs. while 

这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思。

when 既可指某一点时间, 也可以指一段时间; 

while 强调一段时间, 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。

当 when表示“在某一段时间里” 的意思时, 它可以代替

while, 但while不能代替when.

e.g. When I came home, she was cooking dinner.

当我到家时, 她正在做饭。

When you hang wet clothes near a fire, you will see 

steam rising from them.

当你把湿衣服挂在火边时, 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。

... ... ...

Reading the Title and First Sentences

The title can be helpful for you to understand a text. It is also a good idea to read the first sentence of each paragraph before you read the whole text.

2b.Read the passage and answer the questions.

1.What are the two events in the passage? 

Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 

2. When did they happen?

The first event happened on April 4, 1968, and the second one happened on September 11, 2001. 

... ... ...

2c. Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F)，or is the information not given (NG)?

_____1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.

_____2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.

_____3. Roberts parents were shocked to hear the news.

_____4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.

_____5. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.

... ... ...

2d. Find out sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.

1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.

many people remember what they were doing on April 4, 1968. This was an important event in American history. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.

2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.

My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.”

3. September 11, 2001— the date alone means something to most people in the US.

Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to most Americans.

4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.

I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.”

... ... ...

Pair Work

2e.How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.

A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die? 

B: He died on ...

Language points

1. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.

这一天，马丁 •路德•金博士遇害了。

1）马丁 •路德•金(Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929--1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。

在20世纪50~60年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，

他A得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。

2）was killed 的意思是“被杀害”，表被动关系。

2. …most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.

……绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。

1）纽约世贸中心

世界贸易中心（ World Trade Center ）简称“世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“9 11事件”。

2）take down 意为“摧毁” 。

3. She remembers working in her office near the two towers.

她当时记得自己正在据两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。

1）towers 指世贸中心的双子塔。

2）remember (someone) doing sth 是固定搭配。

表示 “记得某人做过某事”, 其中remember可表示“记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：

I don't remember seeing him anywhere.我不记得在什么地方见过他。

... ... ...

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

过去进行时

构成: was / were + doing 

用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作, 一般用时间状语来表示。

an exact time in the past           today      

_____|______|_________________|_____________

             2012                             2014           

an exact period in the past         today      

_____|__|____|_________________|_____________

                2012                           2014           

所搭配的时间状语：when, while, at the time of, at eight last night 

... ... ...

when与while的用法区别

when “当……的时候”，是at that time的意思，表示做某种动作的时间或瞬间。常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

When winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder.  当冬天来临时，天气变得越来越冷。

When Linda saw Davy, he was jumping with another dog.  当Linda看到Davy时，他正和另一只狗一起蹦跳着。

while “当……的时候”，是during the time的意思，表示略长的一段时间。常与现在进行时或过去进行时连用。

Mr. White was reading a newspaper while he was waiting for a bus. 怀特先生边等车边看报。

I am doing my homework while my mother is cooking. 我做作业的时候，我妈妈在做饭。

(1) pick up 接电话

The telephone is ringing. Would you pick it up, Bob? 电话响了。Bob，你可以接一下电话吗？

(2) help with 在……方面帮助

Thank you for your help with my English. 谢谢你帮助我学英语。

... ... ...

Homework

What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the table. Then interview two classmates.

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..

现在进行时

含义: 表示现在正在进行的动作。

is/am/are + doing

I am having an English class.    

过去进行时

含义: 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

was/were + doing

I was having an English class at this time yesterday. 

... ... ...

the news on TV

the news on TV (电视新闻), everyone in the neighborhood (所有邻居)都是介词短语做定语后置，例如：

the girl in red (穿红衣服的小女孩), the bus station nearby (附近的公共汽车站)

pieces of 一块/片/张一块/片/张的

pieces of 一块/片/张一块/片/张的，学习时要注意积累它后面搭配的名词，例如：

pieces of wood (一片一片的木头), pieces of paper (一张张纸)

fall asleep 睡着

Do you fall asleep immediately after entering bed, or do thoughts and worries flow into your mind, keeping your sleep away? 你在爬上床后立刻就能香甜入睡吗？或是，思绪和担忧会在你脑海里流淌，使得睡意无处可寻？

help do sth. 帮助做某事

I think that my presence here can help do that. 我想我的到来可以推动这件事。

... ... ...

Homework

描述某人在一天的某一时刻做了什么事。例如：

I ate and listened to the news at 7:00 this morning. 然后让学生用“when”或“while”造句，说出在同一时间他们在做什么。例如:

I was sleeping when he/she listened to the news. 

or :When he/she was listening to the radio, I was eating breakfast. 

最后，让学生用“when”或“while”造句，描述在不同时间发生的类似行为。

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 章节；段落n.___________ 2. 学生 n.__________ 3. 彻底地；完全地adv._____________ 4. 惊愕..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. _____ 2.开玩笑；欺骗 v._____ 3.理解；领会；认识到 v._______ 【短语..

《What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 1.暴风雨n. __________ 2.风 n._________ 3.光线；光亮n._____________ 4.报道；公布v.＆ n _________ 5.地..