《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件4

Free Talk

Do you like mountain climbing?

Do you know the most popular places to go for it?

在喜马拉雅山脉之中，海拔在7000米以上的高峰有50多座，8000米以上的有16座，著名的有南峰、希夏邦马峰、干城章嘉峰。“喜马拉雅”在藏语中就是“冰雪之乡”的意思。这里终年冰雪覆盖，一座座冰峰如倚天的宝剑，一条条冰川像蜿蜒的银蛇。其中最为高耸的则是位于中国和尼泊尔边界上的珠穆朗玛峰，它以高达8844.43米的高度，是世界最高峰。 

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Words review

achievement   n. 成就；成绩

southwestern  adj. 西南的；西南方向的

thick  adj. 厚的；浓的

include  v. 包括；包含

freezing  adj. 极冷的；冰冻的

condition  n. 条件；状况

take in  吸入；吞入(体内)

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Objectives

To learn about Qomolangma

To learn new words: achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature…

Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.

Paragraph 1   Spirit of climbers

Paragraph 2   Achievements of climbers

Paragraph 3   Facts and dangers

Answer the questions using information from the article.

1. Where are the Himalayas?

They run along the southwestern part of China.

2. How high is Qomolangma?

It is 8,844.43 meters high.

3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?

Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?

The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 

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Language points 

1. freezing  adj.

冻结的;冰冻的;极冷的

It’s freezing outside now.

现在外面冷极了。

It’s very cold today, the temperature has dropped to freezing point.

今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。

2. thick   adj.

1) 厚的;粗的

How thick is the board?

这块木板有多厚?

2) 浓的,浓厚的; 粘稠的;混浊的

It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog.

在浓雾天驾车很危险。

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描述天气时，英语形容词与名词的搭配与汉语不尽一致，值得注意。

此处thick clouds (密集的云层；厚密的云块)、freezing weather (极度寒冷的天气)和heavy storm(大暴雪/雨)就是颇具说服力的例子。

以下为与weather、storm、snow、cloud、air这五个本单元课文所出现的天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配：

表现“寒冷”时常与weather搭配的形容词：cold, freezing, icy

表现暴风雨之“凶猛”时部分与storm搭配的常见形容词：bad, big, great, heavy, terrible, disastrous, fierce, tremendous, violent

表现snow之“强弱”时的搭配：heavy, thick, light

表现云层“疏密”时常与cloud搭配的形容词：light, thick, heavy, dense

表现“乌云”时cloud一词的常见搭配：black, dark, gray, dense

表现空气“稀薄”、“浑浊”、“潮湿”时与air搭配的形容词：thin, thick, humid

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Let the word fly

Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。

Sometimes the most urgent and vital thing you can possibly do is take a complete rest. 

有时候你能做的最紧急重要的事情就是彻底休息。

Take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in. 

做事应考虑，但时机既至，即须动手，切莫犹豫。 

试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词take的用法。

Who took away my pen? 

The work took up all his time. 

I’m sorry I was rude, I take it all back. 

Who will take over now that Jack has resigned? 

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翻译下列短语。

1.最危险的运动之一

one of the most dangerous sports

2. 登山，攀岩

mountain climbing

3. 全世界

in the world

4. 中国的东南边境

the southwestern part of China

5. 山顶

mountain top

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Homework

1. Review the new words and expressions. 

2. 发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字)。

achievement, thick, include, condition, succeed, achieve, force, nature, 

even though

Preview

To preview the new words and expressions

To preview the Grammar Focus

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件7 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence:..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件6 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon ..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件5 1a. Match the facts you know. Qomolangma about 9600000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1025 meters deep The Cas..

Revision

Which is the highest mountain in the world?

Which is the longest river in Asia? …

Learn more new words.

1. achievement n. 成就；成绩

e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.

当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。

2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功

e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.

如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。

3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的

e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline?这是西南航空公司吗？

4. include v. 包含；包括

e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.  她爱好游泳和园艺。

5. condition n. 条件；状况

e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。

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Reading

自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。

1.最危险的山峰 

the most dangerous mountain

2.世界上最危险的运动之一

one of the world’s most dangerous sports

3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）

mountain climbing/climb mountains

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Answer the questions using information from the article.

1. Where are the Himalayas?

In the southwestern part of China.

2. How high is Qomolangma?

8,844.43 meters high.

3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?

Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?

We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

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Language points

1. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, …

“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：

Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。

2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有

important， difficult， dangerous，necessary， useful， possible等，用来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成To do sth. is + adj.。

3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.

difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。

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Exercise

Make sentences using the information in the forms.

The Yellow River is long.

The Yangtze River is a lot _______ than the Yellow River.

The Nile is ____________ of all.

The Yangtze River is not ____ long ____ the Nile.

= The Yangtze River is not _______ than the Nile.

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Homework

Retell the article, then preview the Grammar focus.

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件7 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence:..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件6 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon ..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件5 1a. Match the facts you know. Qomolangma about 9600000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1025 meters deep The Cas..

Read the article careful. And then try to finish these questions. 

(  )1.The Himalayas run along the northwestern part of China.  

(  )2.Even though there are thick clouds on the top of the mountain, but no freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.                           

(  )3.The first woman to climb was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1953.

(  )4.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up trying to achieve our dreams.

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language points

(1) mountain climbing 登山运动

Mountain climbing is very dangerous. 

登山运动是非常危险的。

(2) run along 延伸到

The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 

喜马拉雅山脉一直延伸到中国的西南部。

(3) include 包括

The most famous singers include Lady Gaga, Katy Perry and Lisa. 

最流行的歌手里包括嘎嘎女士，凯蒂和丽萨。

(4) take in 吸入

On the top of the mountain, it’s very difficult to take in air.

在山顶上，吸入空气是非常困难的。

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1. 一般情况:+er(比较级)+est(最高级)

quiet—quieter—the quietest   bright—brighter—the brightest

2. 词末为-e（不发音）+ r —+st

fine—finer—the finest   nice—nicer—the nicest

3.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er—双写辅音字母+est

hot—hotter—the hottest   wet—wetter—the wettest

4.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

5.. 特殊变化

good—better—best   many/much—more—the most

比较级主要运用与两者比较，最高级运用于三者包括三者以上的比较。 

A …+er…than …B ,

A …+est…of the three, A …+est… than others 

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Grammar 

1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示'非常'。

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

3) 句型转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

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1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? (2003年) 

-I think it's autumn.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best 

该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识, 两者之间用比较级, 而三者或三者以上用最高级, 北京有四季, 因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the, 因此答案为D。 

2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)

-- Of course, the moon is.

A. small  B. smaller C. smallest  D. the smallest

解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾，'the sun, the moon or the earth', 提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)

A. clean  B. cleaner  C. cleanest  D. the cleanest

该题的核心词为than，than一词是比较级的标志。

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《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件7 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence:..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件6 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon ..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件5 1a. Match the facts you know. Qomolangma about 9600000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1025 meters deep The Cas..

1. Guessing game: What is it?

2.Know about pandas

Personality :（个性）cute, shy, lovely, beautiful…

Build : （体型）baby pandas:very small, pink

adult pandas:black and white very heavy

Food : milk/ bamboo, eat 10 kilos of food a day…

Live : （居住地）zoos, research centers

Others : can stand on two legs.

can live up to 20 to 30 years…

... ... ...

Read the article and do Exercise 1&2.

E1.The purpose of the writer is to ask us to: protect/save pandas

E2.Read and match each paragraph with the main ideas.

Paragraph 1   The reasons why pandas are endangered

Paragraph 2   The ways to save pandas

Paragraph 3   One day of panda keepers

Read Paragraph 1 and answer the two questions.

Q1. What is Lin Wei’s job?  

She is a panda keeper.

Q2. What can she do to for pandas?

Prepare breakfast for the baby pandas .

Wash, feed and play with them every day.

Can you do these jobs like Lin Wei?

Would you like to help pandas?

... ... ...

But pandas are in  great danger because they don’t have ____________ and the baby pandas often ____________ . Another reason is that pandas feed on bamboo, but humans____________bamboos forests .

We all should try our best to protect them. I think people should stop  ____________ the forests. We should protect pandas by ____________bamboo trees . We must teach children about____________of saving them. Or maybe we could____________.  

We all hope that in the future____________than now. 

Homework

1.小组作业:Surf the Internet to find more information about other endangered animals and then make your poster to ask humans to protect them. 

2. 个人作业

段落编写：使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。

提示词：animal, favorite, endangered, protect, so that

要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“n”标出提示词 

2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；

3. 词数为50词左右，最多不超过80词。

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件7 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence:..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件6 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon ..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件5 1a. Match the facts you know. Qomolangma about 9600000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1025 meters deep The Cas..

1a. Match the facts you know.

Qomolangmaabout 9,600,000 square kilometers in size

The Sahara1,025 meters deep

The Caspian Sea6,671 kilometers long

The Nile                8,844.43 meters high  

1b. Listen and complete the sentences.

1. Qomolangma is________ than any other mountain in the world.

2. The Sahara is __________ desert in the world.

3. The Caspian Sea is __________ of all the salt lakes.

4. The Nile is ___________ river in the world.

... ... ...

Pair work

A: What is the biggest desert in the world?

B: Sahara.

A: What is the deepest salt lake in the world?

B: Caspian sea.

A: What is the longest river in the world?

B: Nile.

... ... ...

2a. Listen and number the facts [1-4] in the order you hear them.

6,3005,0005,464300

____The Yangtze River is about ________kilometers long and the Yellow River is__________ kilometers long.

____China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.

____China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_______ years old.

____China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.

2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a.

Group work

A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.

2d. Role-play the conversation.

Guide：Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

Tourist 1：How long is the wall?

Guide：Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.

... ... ...

Language points

1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.

在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。

feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你feel free to do something,就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom?我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？

B:  Yes, feel free.可以，请随意。

2. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.

据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。

as far as I know 是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so far as I know，意思是“据我所知”。

例如：As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters.

就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。

They’re not coming today, so far as I know.

他们今天不来了— 就我所知是这样的。

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二  根据所给词的适当形式填空

1. Lily gets up ______ (early) than Lucy. 

2. Which goes __________ (slowly), Tom or Jim?

3.This book is ___________(interesting) than that one.

4. She works  ________________(careful) in her school.

5. Who goes to bed _________ (late) Jim, Tom or Jack?

6. I think turkey is ________________(delicious) of all. 

Homework 

Can you think of more examples to show …is the most…in the world? Compete with your classmates. 

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件7 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence:..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件6 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon ..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件4 1. Guessing game: What is it? 2.Know about pandas Personality :（个性）cute shy lovely beautiful Build : （体型）bab..

4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.

big    much     popular      long      old       high

1. The Amazon River is one of the _________ rivers in the world. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.

2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters_______.     

It’s one of the most__________ places for serious mountain climbers.

3. No ocean in the world is as ________ as the Pacific Ocean.

4. Although Japan is __________ than Canada, it is _________smaller.

... ... ...

1. The project lasted 5 years and cost 2 billion dollars.

2. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.

3. One thousand pounds is a lot of money.

表示确定数量时 用基数词+ hundred，thousand，million，billion

三位数以上的数，从个位往前数，每三位数加一个逗号，从后往前数的第一个逗号代表thousand, 第二个逗号代表million, 第三个逗号是billion，注意这几个词不能用复数形式，后也不能加and。例如: 2,648  

two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight 

16,250,064 

sixteen million, two hundred and fifty thousand, sixty-four 

确切数目与不确切数目的表达：

hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有

基数词，表示确切数目时，用单数，后直接接复数名词；如：

three  hundred  books          

one hundred  people

five thousand  students            

seven million  starts

... ... ...

形容词和副词的比较级  

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

原级、比较级、最高级。

一、形容词比较级的构成

1.构成的不规则变化:

1. 构成的不规则变化:

e.g. good / well – better – best              

bad / badly – worse – worst

many / much – more – most        

little – less – least

far – farther / further – farthest/ furthest

2.构成的规则变化:

1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级.  如：

原级          比较级        最高级

cold –—— colder –—— coldest

bright——— brighter———brightest

young—— younger—— youngest

2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 –r 或-st 构成比较级和最高级。

原级              比较级             最高级

nice ——— nicer  –———  nicest

fine———   finer————  finest

large ——   larger ———— largest

... ... ...

形容词的最高级

1. 用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示

“最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。

例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.

This theater is the cheapest of the three.

注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：

(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。

例如: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.

Lisa is not one of my best friends.

(2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the。

例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend.

Tuesday is her busiest day.

... ... ...

最高级规则变化口诀：

最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。

(cheap-the cheapest)

词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。

(close-the closest)

重读闭音节, 单辅音字母要双写。

(big-the biggest)

辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。

(friendly-the friendliest) 

多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？

(popular-the most popular)

不规则变化

good / well – better - best

much / many – more - most

bad / badly / ill – worse – worst

little – less – least

far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest

old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest

... ... ...

Exercise:

一、翻译句子：

1.The Yangtze River is__________________river in the world. (第三长河）

2. The Atlantic is __________________ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋）

3. Lin Tao is __________________________in the  class because he never gets to school on time.（最懒的学生之一）

4. Edison was_________________________in the world. (最伟大的发明家之一）

二、同义句转换

1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B

Flat B is _____   __________ than Flat A.

Flat B is ________   _______ Flat A.

Flat B is not ____   __________   ___ Flat A.

2. I prefer maths to English.

I like maths __________________ English.

3.He is the tallest student in the class.

He is _________________________ in the class.

... ... ...

Homework 

Practice with your classmates to speak and write large numbers. 

Write some number cars and put them in your room. Whenever you see, read them quickly.

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件7 1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences. Example sentence:..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件5 1a. Match the facts you know. Qomolangma about 9600000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1025 meters deep The Cas..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件4 1. Guessing game: What is it? 2.Know about pandas Personality :（个性）cute shy lovely beautiful Build : （体型）bab..

1a. Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences.

Example sentence:This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.

(200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less eat many times more)

This elephant is 200 cm taller than this panda.

This elephant weighs 50 times than this panda.

This elephant eat much more than this panda.

... ... ...

1c. Listen again and complete the sentences.

1.  At birth, a baby panda is about ______to _______  kilos.

2. At birth, a baby panda is about _____ cm long.

3. A baby panda is not black. It is ________ and it has no ________.

4. A panda can live up to ____to ____ years.

Pair work

2a. Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you

big         bamboo        zoo popular      

cute       black and white           Sichuan

famous       endangered            beautiful 

forest           protect

... ... ...

2c. Scan the article again and write short answers to the questions.

1. What is Lin Wei’s job?

He is responsible for taking care of the pandas,

Including washing, feeding, playing with them.

2. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast?

They drink milk for breakfast.

3. What do adult pandas eat?

They eat bamboo.

4. Why are pandas endangered?

On one hand, the baby pandas don’t live long because of illnesses; On the other hand, pandas feed on bamboo, but humans cut down the bamboo forests.

5. What is one way of saving pandas?

Teaching children the importance of saving pandas / Planting more bamboo trees.

... ... ...

Language points

1. …they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!

它们地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！

此句中run over； walk into和fall over均为短语动词。

1)run over的意思是“跑上前去；跑过去”，

其中over用作副词，表示“从……的 一边到另一边；穿越”。例如：

She ran over to say hello, but I didn’t recognize her.

她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。

2) walk into表示“(走路时意外地）撞上”。

As he was thinking too deeply and not paying attention to where he was going； he walked straight into a tree.

由于他陷入沉思，没有注意看路，径直撞到了一棵树上。

... ... ...

一. 单选。

1. Paul is very _______ . He is ________ than his brother . 

A. heavy --- heavier         B. heavy --- heavy

C. heavier --- heavier        D. heavy---heavyer

2. It has the ________ clothing store in the town. 

A. goodest   B. gooddest C. best     D. better

3. This ruler is ____  than that one.

A. long      B. longer    C. the longest    D. longest

4. This book is ____ of all.

A. cheapest     B. cheap     D. cheaper    D. the cheapest

5. He is much ____ than his brother.

A. taller     B. tall      C. the tallest         D. tallest

6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.

A.  quite      B. very     C. much      D. more

... ... ...

二. 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。

1. I am very _______. But Tom is _________than I . Frank is ____________. （tired）

2. Which is _____________ （difficult）, physics or biology ? 

3. This book is ________ than the other two . It is ____________of the three .（easy）

4. In summer it’s _______ （hot） in Wu Han than in Beijing . 

5. The Chinese people have a much _______（good）life now . 

... ... ...

Homework 

1. How much do you know about pandas?

share with your partners. And discuss how to protect them.

2. Search more information about whales on the internet.

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件6 4a. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. big much popular long old high 1. The Amazon ..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件5 1a. Match the facts you know. Qomolangma about 9600000 square kilometers in size The Sahara 1025 meters deep The Cas..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件4 1. Guessing game: What is it? 2.Know about pandas Personality :（个性）cute shy lovely beautiful Build : （体型）bab..

1. 一般情况:+er(比较级)+est(最高级)

quiet—quieter—the quietest   bright—brighter—the brightest

2. 词末为-e（不发音）+ r —+st

fine—finer—the finest   nice—nicer—the nicest

3.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的：双写辅音字母+er—双写辅音字母+est

hot—hotter—the hottest   wet—wetter—the wettest

4.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

5.. 特殊变化

good—better—best   many/much—more—the most

比较级主要运用与两者比较，最高级运用于三者包括三者以上的比较。 

A …+er…than …B ,

A …+est…of the three, A …+est… than others 

... ... ...

square kilometer=km2     square meter=m2

度量单位使用规律

（1）数词+meters/kilometers+high/deep/long/wide

（2）XX 平方米= XX square meter

How+high/deep/long/wide… +be+主语？

... ... ...

Quick check

(1) My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.  

A. many   B. little    C. much 

(2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. 

A. more B. much more C. much 

(3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. 

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. a much happier time 

(4)Traveling by train is___excited than a rushed trip by air.

A. much     B. a little      C. far more

(5)这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。（as…as）

(6)这件红大衣和那件蓝色大衣一样长。(as…as)

... ... ...

language points

1.feel free to do sth.

是指你想做什么就做什么,别介意我的看法,有“放松点,别紧张”的意思.

Feel free to ask me anything about this book. 关于这本书有什么问题尽管问，放松点。 

2.the main reason was to protect China.

主要的原因是为了保护中国。

protect 表“保护”的意思。To protect China 是不定式表目的，做目的状语。为了保护中国。

3.as you can see 正如你所见

As you can see, every one is studying hard. 正如你所见，每个人都在努力学习。

4.as far as I know 据我所知。

as far as

用于本义，意为“与……一样远”“一直到……”。

We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。

用于引申义，意为“就……而言”“从……来看”“尽……所能”“只要”。

As far as I know, that is highly unlikely. 就我所知，那是极不可能的。

5.man-made作形容词用，就是“人造的”（非自然的）意思。

man-made flowers 人造花

... ... ...

Homework

1.Write a passage about your report. 

2.Make a survey about other places around the world. Introduce the places. 

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 竹子 n. ___________ 2. 濒危的 adj.___________ 3. 研究；调查n. v. __________ 4. 饲养员；保管..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 大海；海洋 n. ________ 2. 厘米 n. ____________ 3. 重量是；称.的重量v._______ 4. 出生；诞生n..

《What's the highest mountain in the world?》PPT课件12 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 成就；成绩n.______________________ 2. 西南的；西南方向的adj._____________ 3. 厚的adj.______..