《Have you ever been to a museum?》PPT课件3
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Grammar Focus
现在完成时:
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
结构: 主语+ have / has + 过去分词
She has taught in the school for ten years.
I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast.
I have been to Fun Time Amusement Park.
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区分 have been to / have gone to
现在完成时态中:
have been to 和 have gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方,但是 have been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了; have gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
e. g. Have you ever been to Anqing?
你去过安庆吗?
Yes, several times. 是的,去过几次。
— Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在那里?
— He has gone to Anqing. 他去了安庆。
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1.I like Guilin. I ___ there twice.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
2.—— Where’s Li Lei?
—— He ___ Beijing.
A. goes to B. went to
C. has gone to D. has been to
3. He went to Toronto two years ago, so he ___ Toronto for two tears.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has gone
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现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时表示的动作或状态,可以是一次性的,也可以是经常性的,所表示的动作或状态与现在无关。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在情况有联系,侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。如:
I had supper an hour ago.
我一小时前吃的晚饭。(表示过去的动作)
I have just had supper.
我刚刚吃过晚饭。(强调对现在的影响---我不饿)
区分现在完成时(has/have done)与现在完成进行时(has/have been doing)
现在完成时有否定结构,现在完成进行时没有否定结构。
现在完成时可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验,但现在完成进行时不可以。
现在完成时强调对现在的影响。现在完成进行时强调过去那一段过程(对现在的影响)。
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