《Friends forever》Section B PPT

《Friends forever》PPT

第一部分内容：话题阅读·教材阅读

最好的朋友就是互相信任，彼此尊重，朋友是坦荡无私、赤诚相见的，就是当你遭遇困难时，与你手拉手、肩并肩齐心去跋涉人生的人。

When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather (晴天) friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠)．

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend！

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section A PPT

第一部分内容：核心词汇

词汇一　familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的

【教材原句】

With no familiar faces in view. 看不到熟悉的面孔。

【要点必记】

familiar faces 熟悉的面孔

（sb.）be/get familiar with sb./sth.（某人）熟悉……

（sth.）be familiar to sb.（某物）为某人所熟悉

be on familiar terms with 与……交情好

【归纳拓展】

unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的

unfamiliar surroundings 不熟悉的环境

be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉

词汇二　 prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

【要点必记】

prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做……  

prefer A to B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B

prefer doing...to doing... =prefer to do...rather than do... 

=would rather do...than do... =would do...rather than do... 

宁愿做……而不愿做…… 

【误区警示】

·prefer — preferred—preferred（双写r） 

·prefer 不用于进行时。

·prefer A to B 表取舍，取A 舍B。

【归纳拓展】

prefer vt. → preference n. 偏爱；优待

have a preference for 对……偏爱

develop a preference for养成对……的偏爱

give preference to... 优先考虑……

词汇三 　lose track of 失去联系；不了解……的情况； 不了解……的动态

【教材原句】

How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着失去与你的朋友失去联系，你会做何感想？ 

【要点必记】

（1）keep track of sb./sth. 了解某人的情 况/ 某事的动态；与……保持联系

get off the track 偏离正题，离题

be on the track of sb./sth. 追踪/ 追寻某人/ 某物

be on track 稳步前进；做法对头

（2）stay/keep/be in touch with sb. 与某人 保持联系（表示状态） 

get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表示动作） 

lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系（表示动作） 

be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 （ 表示状态） 

... ... ...

Friends foreverPPT，第二部分内容：重点句式

句式一　What if...? 如果……怎么办？/ 要是……会怎么样？

【教材原句】

What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？ 

【要点必记】

What for? 为什么？ Why me? 为什么是我？ 

Why not? 为什么不呢？ So what? 那有什么关系？ 

How come? 怎么会呢？ Who cares?（常用于无礼地表示）管它呢/ 谁管呢？

句式二　the way（+that/in which）+ 定语从句

【教材原句】

Although technology has changed the way we acquired friends... 尽管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式…… 

【句法分析】本句是主从复合句。we are connected 是定语从句，修饰 the way，从句省略了关系词 that 或 in which。

【要点必记】

在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行词时有以下三种情况： 

（1）关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词 用in which，that 或省略； 

（2）关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用 that 或which； 

（3）关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which 或省略。

【学法点拨】

way 表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth. 作定语。

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section B PPT

第一部分内容：核心词汇

词汇一　prove vt. 证明，证实

【教材原句】

...to prove that making friends was easier in the past. ……以证明在过去交友要更容易。

【要点必记】

prove that... 证明…… 

It’s proved that... 已经证实…… 

prove sb./sth.（to be）+ n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物…… 

prove（to be）+n. /adj. 证明……

词汇二 　inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的

【教材原句】

Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always inspiring. 

露西是个机灵的姑娘。她的想法总是鼓舞人心。

【要点必记】

inspiring music/news 激励人心的音乐/ 消息

【词语积累】

inspire v. → inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 

inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的

inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞

inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某种情感

词汇三 　pour （1）vt. 灌，注，倒 （2）vi.（雨）倾盆而下；不断涌来或涌现

【教材原句】

Pour it into a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles. 把它倒进锅里，拌上五克微笑。

【要点必记】

pour...into... 向……倒入/ 投入…… 

pour sth. out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；畅所欲言

pour cold water over/on... 对……泼冷水

pour oil on the flames 火上浇油；使情况变得更糟

It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/（喻）祸不单行。

... ... ...

Friends foreverPPT，第二部分内容：单元语法

定语从句（Ⅰ）——关系代词的用法

要点一　定语从句概述 

（1）定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代 词的从句，叫做定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

（2）构成： 

（3）分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句

（4）关系词 

关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose， as 

关系副词：when，where，why 

关系代词的具体用法见下表：

要点二　关系代词的用法

（1）that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（2）which 指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（3）who 指人，在定语从句中可作主语 或宾语，作宾语时可省略。

（4）whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who 代替。

（5）whose 既可指人也可指物，表“所属”关系，在定语从句中作定语。 【误区警示】

（1）关系代词指代先行词且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。

昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。 

The film （that/which）we saw it last night was very frightening.（×） 

The film （that/which） we saw last night was very frightening. （√） 

（2）关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section C PPT

第一部分内容：核心词汇

词汇一　ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的；平凡的

【教材原句】

In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. 在他的故事里，他经常关注那个时期纽约市里平凡人的日常生活。

【要点必记】

in the ordinary way 一般地，通常地

【词语辨析】

ordinary，common，usual 与 normal 

（1）ordinary 指普通的、无奇特之处的； 

Her mother is an ordinary teacher. 她的母亲是一位平凡的教师。

（2）common 指常见的、不足为奇的； 

Rabbits are common in Britain. 兔子在英国很常见。

（3）usual 指惯常的； 

We will meet at the usual place. 我们将在老地方见面。

（4）normal 指正常的。

Her temperature is normal. 她的体温正常。

词汇二 　fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款

【教材原句】

The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天早晨，我要动身去西部闯荡一番发财去。

【要点必记】

（1）make a/one’s fortune 发财；赚大钱try one’s fortune 碰运气

（2）fortunate adj. 幸运的

be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事感到幸运

be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事

（3）unfortunate adj. 不幸的   fortunately adv. 幸运地

词汇三 　ought to 应该，应当

【教材原句】

...in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out...……在二十年以后，我们应该都已知天命…… 

【要点必记】

（ 1）ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、 数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，用法与should 基本相同。

（ 2）ought not to do... = oughtn’t to do... 

（ 3）一般疑问句：Ought + 主语 + to do...? 

【误区警示】

ought to have done...（=should have done...） 过去本应该做某事（实际上没有做） 

ought not/oughtn’t to have done... （ =shouldn’t have done...）过去本不该做 某事（实际上做了）

... ... ...

Friends foreverPPT，第二部分内容：重点句式 

句式一 　couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过某事

【教材原句】

You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York...你不可能把吉米拉出纽约…… 

【要点必记】

can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过

could have done 过去本能够做而未做；（ 过去）可能做过 

should have done 过去本应该做（而实际上未做） 

shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做（而实际上做了） 

must have done 过去一定做过

may/might have done 过去可能做过

needn’t have done 过去本没必要做（而做了）

句式二 　“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句

【教材原句】

...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 无论可能在什么条件下，无论距离有多远…… 

【要点必记】

（ 1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与 what/who/when/where/how 等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever/ whoever/whenever/wherever/however等。

（2）whatever，whichever，whoever 既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句，引导名词性从句时，不可以替换为“no matter + what / which / who”的形式。

Whatever David says（名词性从句） sounds right to Helen . That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/ no matter what happens（状语从句）.  对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。

句式三 　be worth（doing）sth. 值得（做）某事

【教材原句】

...it’s worth it if my old partner turns up. ……如果我的老朋友前来，一切都值。

【要点必记】

be（well）worth doing... ……（非常）值得做

be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/ 努力/ 一试

be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力（或时间） 

be worth + 钱数　值……钱

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section ⅠPPT课件

第一部分内容：单元话题导读

拥有真诚的友谊是十分重要的。因为它可以帮人渡过难关，体验人生的美好。那么怎样才能交到朋友呢？

How to make friends

Many teenagers find it hard to make friends.It is NOT！Here are some ways for them.

Make the first move.Don't be shy，because it won't help you in anything.Look around for someone that seems interesting，and then talk to them.A good subject to talk about to anyone is music，because almost everybody likes music.You can ask someone what kind of music they like and start a cool conversation with them and even find things in common.Other topics could be movies or sports.Keep away from those subjects like politics, religion，relationship problems and drama.

Be nice.How do you expect them to like you if you are not nice？Put a calm smile on your face and find out what you and the person you are trying to be friends have in common.You'll be able to be more comfortable if you 

find out that other person has things in common with you.

Be a good listener.Pay attention to what they say, look straight in their eyes and show you're paying attention.It's important to be a good listener，because everyone likes to be heard.If this person feels like you're listening to them, your new friend will enjoy talking with you more.

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：新生词汇初识

Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思

(　　)1.click　　　A．n.网站

(　　)2.tend  B．adj.有意义的

(　　)3.advance  C．v.点击(鼠标)

(　　)4.enable  D．n.进步，进展

(　　)5.meaningful  E．adj.数字的，数码的

(　　)6.site  F．v.使可能，使发生

(　　)7.digital  G．v.保持，维持

(　　)8.maintain  H．v.易于做某事

Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思

A．失去联系　　　B．不分良莠一起抛弃

C．趋于做某事  D．不露声色地；镇定地

E．多亏了  F．记住，牢记

G．渴望  H．和某人分享……

(　　)1.She handled all of their questions without missing a beat.

(　　)2.Keep in mind that the price does not include flights.

(　　)3.Thanks to your explanation，it's clear to me now.

(　　)4.If you lose track of someone or something，you no longer know where they are or what is happening.

(　　)5.I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.

(　　)6.It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

(　　)7.I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.

(　　)8.Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：教材语篇细研

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P38－P39教材课文，匹配段落大意。

(　　)1.Paragraph 1　　A．Longing for friends is never out of date.

(　　)2.Paragraphs 2－3  B．Problems with new ways to make friends

(　　)3.Paragraphs 4－7  C．Ways to make friends and communicate have changed.

(　　)4.Paragraph 8    D．Advantages of new ways to make friends.

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P38－P39教材课文，判断正误。

1．Without letters，people can't make friends.(　　)

2．New technology has changed people's ways to make friends.(　　)

3．All the friends on the Internet are reliable.(　　)

4．To maintain friendship，people use more letters now than Internet.(　　)

5．The Internet is like a coin of two sides.(　　)

第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考

根据P38－P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thanks 1. ____new technology，ways to make friends 2.___________ (change)a lot.In the past，we used 3. ____(letter)，but now we use social media tools 4.       (keep) in touch.The Internet can connect us with 5._____(other)even if they live very far away.However，does it mean that your friends on the Internet are all reliable？It depends.Remember 6._______ we see on social media is often not the whole 7.________(true)about a person.On social media sites people tend 8.________(post)only good things.As the saying 9.____ (go)“On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog.”In spite of this，it doesn't mean we should throw the baby 10. ____ with the bathwater.

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section ⅡPPT课件

 第一部分内容：语言基础自测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．_____ (点击)on their names to find out more about them.

2．We live in an age of rapid technological_____ (进步)．

3．The evidence would _____ (能使)us to arrive at firm conclusions.

4．Most of the computers we are using are_____(数码的)computers.

5．Facebook is a social media_____．

6．It is absolutely important that food supplies should be ____________．

7．More _____，China and Russia both voted in favor.

8．Women_____to live longer than men.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．_____n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的

2．significant adj.有重大意义的→_____ adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．重要性

3．able adj.有能力的→ _____v．使可能，使发生

4．mean v．意味着→meaning n．意思→_________adj.有意义的

5．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→_____ adj.异常的，不平常的

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．lost track_____失去联系

2．throw the baby out_____ the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃

3．_____advance  提前

4．thanks_____多亏了

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．She_____ a chance to speak to him in private.

2．_____ recent research，effective treatments are available.

3．I wouldn't lose courage_____ I should fail ten times.

4．It is cheaper if you book the tickets  _____ ．

5．It is not easy to _____what you have told me.

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：核心要点探究

lose track of失去联系

(教材P38)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?

如果搬迁到一个新城市意味着和朋友失去联系你会感觉如何呢？

(1)由“lose＋名词＋介词”构成的常用短语还有：

lose sight of　　　再也见不着

lose control of  失去控制

lose faith in  不再相信

lose touch with  失去联系

(2)由“其他动词＋名词＋介词”构成的常见短语：

catch sight of  看见

do harm to  损害

make use of  利用

pay attention to 注意

①We could make better use of our resources.

我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。

②Please pay attention to what I am saying.

请注意听我说的话。

③She _____(lose)control of her car on the ice yesterday.

昨天她在冰上开车失去了控制。

④Now he has lost touch _____ all his old friends.

现在他与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。

(教材P38)Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.

多亏了科技进步，我们如何交友及保持联系的方式大大改变。

(1)advance v．促进；前进；提前

n．前进；进步

in advance＝ahead of time　提前，预先

make an advance in sth.  在某方面有进步

advanced adj.  先进的；高级的

①I should warn you in advance，we may be delayed.

我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。

②Thanks to the _____(advance) technology，we live in an age of better communication.

多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。

③They  _____ (advance)20 miles by nightfall.

夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT课件

第一部分内容：语言基础自测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．She was extremely_____ (焦虑)about her exam.

2．People today enjoy a better_____ (质量)of life.

3．_____(激情)were running high at the meeting.

4．He wanted to buy a_____(盒)of cigarettes.

5．His_____was worn out by all these troubles.

6．Just now she ate a _____of bread.

7．I have  _____you a cup of tea.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．courage n．勇气→encourage v．鼓励→_____ n．鼓励，鼓舞

2．_____n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的

3．_______ n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的→impatient adj.→不耐心的

4．_____n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的

5．anxiety n．焦虑→_____adj.焦虑的

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．a pack_____   一包……

2．a sense_____humour   幽默感

3_____comfort  舒适地

4．a_____ of  一片……

5．be anxious _____ 对……担心

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．He _____ very _____ the speech contest.

2．Think a little harder and _____ a new solution.

3．All of us want to live _____．

4．We all know that _____is important in everyday life.

5．He _____ me_____ use his bike.

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：核心要点探究

quality n．素质，品质

adj.高品质的；棒极了

(教材P42)a quality that offers help to others

主动助人的品质

quality作“质量”讲时，常用单数形式；作“品质”讲时是可数名词。

of quality　　高质量的

①The store is proud of the quality of its wine.

这家商店为其酒的质量自豪。

②“What was the film like”？“Quality！”

“这部电影怎么样”？“棒极了”！

③He has all the _____ (quality) of a successful businessman.

他具有成功商人的所有品质。

④The quality     life improved when they moved to France.

移居法国以后，他们的生活质量提高了。

  anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的

(教材P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry

没有焦虑和生气地等待的能力

(1)be anxious about　对……担心

be anxious at 因……而担心

be anxious for  渴望……

(2)anxiety n.  担心，焦虑

①The whole country was anxious _____ peace.

全国上下都渴望和平。

②Mother was anxious _____ her children.

妈妈很担心她的孩子。

③She was both glad and anxious_____ the news.

她听到这个消息既高兴又着急。

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：语法专项突破

定语从句(1)——关系代词

语 境 自 主 领 悟

先观察原句后自主感悟

1....and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.

2.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests...

3....the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them...

1.例1中关系代词     在从句中作宾语。

2.例2中关系代词     在从句中作主语。

3.例3中关系代词     在从句中作主语。

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第四部分内容：语法精要点拨

一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义

1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

2．位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。

Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.

赞同这个计划的人请举手。

As is known to us all，the  earth is running around  the sun.

我们都知道，地球绕着太阳运转。

3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some­，any­，every­，no­与­body，­thing的合成词或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。

二、定语从句的核心考点

1．确定关系词的步骤：

(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。

(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。

(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.

这是值得一看的地方。

(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)

在中国有很多我们可以参观的地方。

2．在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况中关系词用that而不用which: 

(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。

(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。

(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。

Do you know the persons and things that they are talking about?

你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？

(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。

The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.

这个村不再是五年前的样子了。

(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。

Which are the books that you bought for me?

哪些是你为我买的书？

3．用which而不用that的情况：

(1)在非限制性定语从句中。

(2)当关系词前有介词时。

(3)当先行词本身是that时。

(4)关系词后有插入语时。

4．关系词who与that指人时，根据不同情况分别用不同的关系词。

(1)当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。

(2)先行词是anyone，those，someone，everyone，one等词时，关系词用who。

(3)当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。

Who is the girl that is standing by the window?

站在窗边的那位女孩是谁？

(4)whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT课件

第一部分内容：教材语篇细研

第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

速读P44－P45教材课文，选择最佳答案。

Which is the main idea of the passage?

A．A policeman is working in the street.

B．The man with a scar is waiting to meet Jimmy，his friend 20 years ago.

C．The two friends have ever corresponded.

D．The man and the policeman are dining tonight.

第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息

细读P44－P45教材课文，判断正误。

1．“After Twenty years”is set in New York on a cold，noisy night.(  )

2．The policeman with a scar on his face is checking the area.(  )

3．The man and Jimmy are true brothers，but Jimmy is older.(  )

4．The man had left his hometown for the West to earn his living.(  )

5．The man is expecting to see his old friend turn up.(  )

第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考

根据P44－P45教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．_____a cold，dark night，in New York，a policeman finds a man with 2._____ scar outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend，Jimmy.

20 years ago，after the two friends 3. _____(dine)together，they made a promise that they 4. _____(meet)in the same restaurant，whatever their 5. _____ (condition)might be or from what 6._________(distant) they might have to come.Since they were apart，they haven't seen each other.So the man 7. _____(miss)his friend very much，8.    he thinks is the truest，9. _____ (stanch)old chap in the world and his friend，Jimmy，never forgets their 10._____ (appoint).

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第二部分内容：语篇基础自测

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。

1．What's the ____(距离)from New York City to Boston?

2．You ____(应该)to be more careful，you know?

3．____(命运)is sometimes cruel.

4．He has a ____(伤疤)running across his left check.

5．This is an____(摘录)from a novel.

6．He ____the heavy case across the floor.

7．Every weekend，we____at a nice little restaurant in the neighbourhood.

8．That ring must be worth a____．

9．I ____with him regularly.

10．The country is China's trading ____．

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．____v．进餐→dinner n．晚餐，正餐

2．____ n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地

3．____n．距离，间距→distant adj.遥远的

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．dine ____外出就餐

2．make    fortune  发财

3．ought  ____应该

4．be set ____以……为背景

5．work____成功地发展

... ... ...

Friends forever PPT，第三部分内容：核心要点探究

distance n．距离，间距

(教材P44)．..，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.

……，无论我们情况如何或我们会走多远距离。

(1)in the distance　在远处

at/from a distance  稍远处；隔一段距离

keep one's distance from...＝keep...at a distance与……保持距离

(2)distant adj.  遥远的；冷淡的

be distant from  离……遥远

be distant towards sb.  对某人冷淡

①Walk on a short distance and there you are.

再往前走不了多远，你就到了。

②You can see the mountains ____ the distance.

你可以看见远处的山。

③The picture looks better____  a distance.

从远处看，这幅画显得更好看一些。

work out成功地发展；计算出；锻炼身体；想出，制订出

(教材P44)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.

我们那时认为二十年后，无论我们会成为什么样子，每一个人应该是命运已定，也有了一定的积蓄。

写出下列句中work out的含义

①—How much do I owe you?

—I haven't worked it out yet.     

②We must work out a way to have a cheap holiday.            

③The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.        

④Try not to worry.I'm sure everything will work out in the end._____________

含work的常用短语还有：

work around/round to sth./sb.渐渐转变(话题等)

work at sth.  努力做某事

work on sb.  努力说服某人

work sth.into sth.  设法地……加进

... ... ...

《Friends forever》Section Ⅵ PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：用英语介绍中国必用三句 1．Dining etiquette is said to have its beginning in the Zhou Dynasty. 中国的餐饮礼仪据说源..

《Friends forever》Section V PPT教学课件 第一部分内容：一、单元词汇再盘查 (一)默写单词 1．____v．点击(鼠标) 2．____n. 进步，进展 3．____adv. 重大的，显著的 4．____ v. 保..

《Friends forever》Section ⅣPPT教学课件 第一部分内容：佳作背诵 题目要求：假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写..