《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures PPT
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《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures PPT
第一部分内容：词汇精研
supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品
vt．供应；供给
(教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country．
向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。
(1)school/medical supplies 学校用品/医疗用品
(2)supply sth．to sb．为某人提供某物
supply sb．with sth．为某人提供某物
①The water supply has been cut off because the workers are repairing the main pipes．
因工人们在修主要管道，水资源供应被切断。
②The Internet supplies a lot of information ______ us every day．
因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。
③There is no need to worry．We can supply you __________ whatever you need．
＝There is no need to worry．We can supply whatever you need _______you．
没有必要担心，我们可以提供任何你需要的东西。
survive vi．生存；存活
vt．幸存；艰难度过
(教材P52)She’s feeding the baby who survived the earthquake．
她在喂在地震中幸存的婴儿。
(1)A survive B (by)．．．A比B活得长……
survive on依靠……生存下来
survive from从……存活下来，流传下来
(2)survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
①Of the six people injured in the terrible accident, only two survived．
在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
②The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived ___________ the fish caught in the sea．
被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。
③Some strange customs have survived ___________ earlier times．
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。
④The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers ___________ ten years．
那位老妇人比她所有的兄弟姐妹晚去世10年。
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分内容：专项突破
关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
课前自主领悟
用适当的关系代词填空
1．(教材P50)There were deep cracks ___________ appeared in the well walls．
2．(教材P50)Two thirds of the people ______lived there were dead or injured．
3．(教材P50)The number of people ______ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000．
4．(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ___________ were trapped and to bury the dead．
5．(教材P50)Workers built shelters for survivors ___________ homes had been destroyed．
6．(教材P52)A doctor with ___________ James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador．
课堂自主精析
1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
2．关系词分为关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和关系副词(when, where, why等)两类。
关系代词的基本用法
1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
◆The children who were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now． 在车祸中受伤的孩子们现在正在医院接受治疗。(作主语)
◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins．
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
◆Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about．
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
◆The boy (who/whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor．
老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
3．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，表示“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government．
任何由于家境贫寒而上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(修饰人)
◆He lives in a room whose window faces north．
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)
[即时演练1]——关系代词填空
①The woman ___________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor．
②Those ___________ want to see the film set down your names, please．
③The girl ___________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda．
④I like those books ___________ topics are about history．
⑤The old man ___________ you spoke to is a famous doctor．
4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
◆China is a country which has a long history．
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语)
◆The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn’t work．
他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)
◆This is the house in which I once lived．
这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)
5．that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who，whom，指物多用which。
◆This is the novel that interests me．
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)
◆The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost．
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)
◆The number of people that/who come to visit this city each year reaches one million．每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语)
关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
1．当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, much等不定代词时。
◆Have you taken down everything that Mr．Li said?
李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？
◆All that can be done has been done．
所有能做的都做了。
2．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
◆The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben．
在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
◆This is the most delicious food that I have ever had．
这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
3．先行词被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
◆I’ve read all the books that are not mine．
我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。
◆The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help．她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。
◆I have found the very pen that I lost yesterday．
我已找到昨天丢的钢笔。
4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。
◆We often talk about the persons and things that we remember．
我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。
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