《Earth first》SectionⅠPPT

《Earth first》SectionA PPT

第一部分内容：晨诵晚读

Are Shark Nets Necessary?

为了防止鲨鱼对人类的攻击,一直以来澳大利亚的海岸线都设置防鲨网,但是研究发现该做法弊大于利。

Shark nets in place across Australia,specifically in New South Wales(NSW) and Queensland,to protect beachgoers should be dropped as they have caused more harm than good.

The measures①were carried out by some governments,including nets and traditional drum lines,and provided beachgoers with a false sense of safety.The study found the effectiveness of nets was difficult to evaluate②,while the significant damage they cause to other marine wildlife was clear.Researchers desire for non-deadly shark control measures such as eco barriers,which physically separate③swimmers from sharks,sonar(声呐) technology,and various shark-spotting techniques. 

Researchers said while the risk of coming across a shark was rare,any shark-related deaths and injuries caught huge public and media attention.

One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is that just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s.Similarly④,since the 1930s,NSW has had only one shark-related death.But there have been at least 13 people killed by sharks at beaches without nets on the NSW north coast over the past two years.

The Humane Society International’s head of campaigns,Nicola Beynon,said the government needed to move away from outdated methods⑤.“Deadly shark nets and drum lines are more than 50 years behind scientific and animal welfare standards for dealing with marine wildlife,” said Beynon.

The NSW Greens’ marine spokesman,Justin Field,said,“People are 100 times more likely to drown at the beach than to be killed by a shark in Australia.Therefore,millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation⑥ towers for our lifeguards and improving the beach devices.”

①measure n.措施

②evaluate vt.评估

③separate vt.分开

④similarly adv.相似地

⑤method n.方法

⑥observation n.观察

The study found the effectiveness of nets was difficult to evaluate,while the significant damage they cause to other marine wildlife was clear.

译文:研究发现,防鲨网的有效性很难评估,而它们对其他海洋野生动物造成的重大损害则是显而易见的。

分析:本句总体上是一个并列句。The study found是第一个分句,while the significant damage...是第二个分句。在第一个分句中the effectiveness of nets was difficult to evaluate是宾语从句,在第二个分句中they cause to...是定语从句。

1.What do researchers focus on?

答案:Friendly shark control ways.

2.What do Nicola Beynon and Justin Field have in common?

答案:No shark nets are to be used.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

1.__________ n.鲨(鱼) 

2.__________ v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 

3.__________ v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水 

4.__________ v.把……作为目标 

5.__________ adv.幸运地 

6.__________ n.灭绝,绝种 

7.__________ n.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度 

1.in fear__________

2.be scared/frightened/afraid of__________

3.cut...off__________

4.have a(n)...effect on__________

5.be covered with__________

6.the other way round__________

7.see...as__________

8.from that day on__________

9.by mistake__________

10.protect...from...__________

11.raise awareness of__________

This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.

Ⅱ.释义匹配

1.scare　　　A.something that you are trying to achieve

2.diveB.not existing

3.targetC.the opinions and feelings that you usually have about something

4.extinctionD.to make someone feel frightened

5.attitudeE.to jump into deep water with your head and arms going in first

答案:1.D　2.E　3.A　4.B　5.C

Ⅲ.阅读导学

根据pp.62—63课文内容,选择正确答案

1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A.To advertise a movie.

B.To introduce the topic.

C.To show sharks are dangerous.

D.To warn people not to swim in the sea.

2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A.The movie had a bad influence on the viewers.

B.The viewers began to know the nature of sharks.

C.Sharks were animals that ate humans.

D.People began to care about sharks.

3.We know from the third paragraph that finning is______. 

A.difficult　　　　B.cruel

C.exciting　　　　D.easy

4.What made Benchley believe humans was a danger to sharks?

A.The movie Jaws.

B.The shark fin soup.

C.The attacks of sharks by mistake.

D.The finning scene.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第三部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.scared adj.惊恐的,恐惧的

【课文原句】People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.

人们一直都恐惧鲨鱼,但《大白鲨》令事情变得更糟糕。

【词汇精讲】句中的scared是形容词,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”。

One thing I am sure of was that she was scared.

有一点我能肯定,那就是她当时被吓到了。

I’m scared of telling her what really happened.

我害怕告诉她所发生的事情。

2.due to由于,因为

【课文原句】This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.

这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼,而且也是因为生切鱼鳍。生切鱼鳍是一种捕捞方式:鲨鱼被捕获后,切掉它们的鳍。

【词汇精讲】due to是固定搭配,引出原因,意为“由于,因为”。

Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.

由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。

The train had stopped due to a mechanical problem.

火车因为机械故障停了下来。

3.extinction n.灭绝,绝种

【课文原句】Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.

今天,随着对鲨鱼了解得更多,越来越多的人都想保护它们免遭灭绝。

【词汇精讲】extinction是名词,意为“灭绝,绝种”。

The species was doomed to extinction.

这一物种注定要灭绝。

Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.

许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境,现在正面临灭绝的危险。

This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.

这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼,而且也是因为生切鱼鳍。生切鱼鳍是一种捕捞方式:鲨鱼被捕获后,切掉它们的鳍。

【句式剖析】

not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。

Light and bright colours make people not only happier but (also)more active.

浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴,也会使人更加活泼。

Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space.

人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。

【句式拓展】

(1)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。

(2)not only...but also...连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。

Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.

不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。

After the earthquake,not only was there no electricity,but also there was no clean water.

地震以后,不仅没有电,而且也没有干净的水。

Not only does he have a first-class brain but also he is a hard-working man.

他不仅有着头等聪明的大脑,而且很勤奋。

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.If there were anything to be _________(scare) of,you wouldn’t have chosen this place! 

答案:scared

2._________(fortunate),I was chosen to participate in an exchange study program. 

答案:Fortunately

3.An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from_________(extinct). 

答案:extinction

4.What they saw in the film made them_________(frighten). 

答案:frightened

5.The students stopped_________(talk) when the teacher came in. 

答案:talking

Ⅱ.语篇填空

The opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws showed a woman 1.________(attack) by a shark.The scene strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a 2.________(danger) animal.People who saw the film started to believe sharks ate humans and stopped 3.________(swim) in the sea.Others began to kill sharks as many as they could.Some even killed the sharks and used their fins in shark fin soup.4. ________ a result,the number of sharks in the world reduced greatly. 

Peter Benchley,5.________ was the author of the book the film Jaws 6.________(base) on,was greatly affected by finning.In 1980,when Benchley was diving,he was shocked by 7.________he saw.Sharks were being killed and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.This caused a deep change in him.He came to see people as 8. ________danger to sharks.From that day on,he tried his best to protect sharks. 

Fortunately,not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in 9. ________(understand) them.Today,as we learn more about sharks,10.________(many) people than ever want to protect them from extinction.

Ⅲ.概要写作

根据教材pp.62—63的语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要

The scene that a woman is being attacked by a shark makes people further believe that the great white shark is a danger to people.(要点1) Therefore,people began killing sharks and finning,which greatly reduced the number of sharks around the world.(要点2) Affected by the scene of finning,the author of the book changed his attitude towards sharks and began to protect them.(要点3) Now more and more people begin to protect sharks from extinction.(要点4)

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》SectionB PPT

第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

1._________v.致力,献身,倾注 

2._________n.海洋,大海 

3._________v.使……突出,使注意力集中于 

4._________n.残忍,残酷,残暴 

5._________n.打猎,狩猎 

6._________n.(报告观点的)陈述,说明 

7._________n.(野生生物)保护区 

8._________n.员工 

9._________v.建立,设立 

10._________v.破损,损害,损伤 

11._________n.旱灾,干旱 

12._________n.洪水,水灾

1.be devoted to_________

2.be involved in_________

3.most importantly_________

4.as a request for_________

5.instead of_________

The less energy you use,the less carbon dioxide is released.

重点语法现在分词和过去分词作补语

Ⅱ.释义匹配

1.brochure A.to let news or official information be known and printed

2.reduce B.very serious

3.release C.to make something smaller or less in size,amount,or price

4.severe D.a disease in a part of your body that is caused by bacteria or a virus

5.infection E.a small magazine or book containing pictures and information about sth

答案:1.E　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.D

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _________(提高) in a short period. 

2.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_________(感兴趣) in his lectures. 

3.Don’t leave the water_________(流淌) while you brush your teeth. 

4.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself_________ (被听到). 

5.If anything happens,I will keep you_________ (被通知). 

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.devote v.致力,献身,倾注

【课文原句】Now,she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.

现在,她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。

【词汇精讲】devote是及物动词,意为“致力,献身,倾注”。

Chopin is a master who devotes all his life to writing piano music.

肖邦是一位将毕生心血全部奉献于钢琴作品创作的大师。

Mr Brown devotes most of his spare time to playing with children.

布朗先生把大部分的空闲时间用来和孩子们一起玩。

2.establish v.建立

【课文原句】Well,SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and second largest nature reserve in China.

三江源自然保护区始建于2000年,是我国海拔最高的第二大自然保护区。

【词汇精讲】establish是及物动词,意为“建立,制定,确立”。

Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North.

我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。

This city was established by German settlers in the 1840s.

这座城市是德国殖民者在19世纪40年代建立的。

The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.

这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。

【词汇拓展】

establishment n.建立

established adj.已确立的

3.damage v.破损,损害,损伤

【课文原句】In recent years,we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.

近年来,我们看到人类活动破坏了大片湿地。

【词汇精讲】句中的damage 是及物动词,意为“破损,损害”,damage也可作名词,意为“损害,损失”。

Their houses were damaged by the fire.

他们的房子在火灾中被毁坏了。

If we have advance warning,we’ll be able to reduce the damage.

如果我们预先得到警告的话,我们就可以减少损失。

There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.

不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。

The less energy you use,the less carbon dioxide is released.

你使用的能量越少,二氧化碳的释放就越少。

【句式剖析】

“The+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”,第一个“The+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时,从句用一般现在时表示将来);第二个“the+比较级”是主句。

The more you speak English,the better your English will become.

你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会越高。

The more a person reads,the wiser (wise) he will become.

一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.

你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。

The faster,the better.越快越好。

【句式拓展】(1)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。

Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive.

假期的机票越来越便宜了。

(2)“the+比较级+of (the)+名词/代词”,表示“(两者中)较……的”。

Of the two cameras,I would prefer the smaller one,which is very easy for me to carry.

这两个照相机,我喜欢较小的一个,它容易携带。

现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语

1.现在分词作宾语补足语和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,强调动作在进行。常用在catch,feel,find,have,hear,keep,set,observe,see,watch等动词后。

The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.

接下来他看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。

The man was fired because he had been found smoking in the kitchen.

那个人被解雇了,因为他被发现在厨房里吸烟。

2.及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动意义或已完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。不及物动词用作宾语补足语时,与宾语没有逻辑上的动宾关系,只表示动作的完成或状态。

When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.

当我打开门时,我发现地面被雪覆盖着。

We must take measures to keep nature balanced.

我们必须采取措施保持生态平衡。

They found all the guests gone when they woke up.

当他们醒来时,发现所有的客人都走了。

When I came in,I saw a strange girl seated in the corner.

我进来时看到一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。

Mother had the boy stand outside the room.

妈妈让孩子站在门外。

They had the fire burning all night.

他们整夜都让火燃烧着。

The boy had his arm injured when he fell off the tree.

小男孩从树上掉下来时摔伤了胳膊。

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.It is a new magazine __________(devote) to helping parents develop children’s love of learning. 

答案:devoted

2.The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent__________(cruel) to animals. 

答案:cruelty

3.The palace,which__________(damage) by bombs in World War Ⅱ,still stood. 

答案:was damaged

4.The farmer and his neighbours decided__________(establish) a cooperative farm. 

答案:to establish

5.My old teacher would often go__________(hunt) when he lived in the mountain areas. 

答案:hunting

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.布朗先生回来后发现墙被刷成了白色。

Mr Brown saw the walls__________white when he came back. 

答案:painted

2.他被解雇,因为经理发现他在车间睡觉。

He was fired because the manager found him__________in the workshop. 

答案:sleeping

3.他的车出毛病了,他需要找人修理一下。

There is something wrong with his car and he must have it__________. 

答案:repaired

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》SectionC PPT

第一部分内容：课前篇自主预习

Ⅰ.知识体系图解 

1._________ n.设备,仪器,装置 

2._________ n.(机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式 

3._________ n.电 

4._________ v.(使)漏,(使)渗漏 

5._________ v.移走,搬走,去掉 

6._________ n.(电)插头 

7._________ n.(宣传)活动 

8._________ v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促 

9._________ n.(工厂、学校)的餐厅 

10._________ adj.焦急的,担忧的 

11._________ v.促成,造成(某事发生) 

12._________ adj.平均(数)的 

13._________ n.多数,大多数(人或物) 

14._________ adj. 不正确的,错误的 

15._________ n.数量,数额 

1.turn off_________

2.the majority of_________

3.take steps_________

4.mistake...for..._________

5.break down_________

6.stand-by mode _________

7.common sense_________

8.take...into account_________

9.as...as possible_________

10.take a shower_________

11.call on_________

However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.

写作   环保倡议书

Ⅱ.释义匹配

1.leak　　A.to strongly suggest that someone does something

2.removeB.to escape from a hole or crack in a pipe or container

3.urgeC.involved in something or affected by it

4.concerned  D.a particular way or style of behaving,living or doing something

5.modeE.to take something away from,out of,or off the place where it is

答案:1.B　2.E　3.A　4.C　5.D

Ⅲ.介词填空

1.He spoke for one and a half hours and barely paused_______breath. 

2.He preceded his speech_______welcome to the guests. 

3.You can borrow my camera if you promise to take care_______it. 

4.I didn’t recognize her voice and mistook her_______Jenny. 

5.The dam broke_______and as a result the land was flooded. 

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：课堂篇学习理解

1.majority n.多数,大多数

【课文原句】Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment,and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.

我们大多数人都意识到,我们必须爱护环境,大多数人都采取措施节约能源,减少浪费和污染。

【词汇精讲】majority是名词,意为“多数,大多数”。

The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.

他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。

Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.

在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。

I think that is one of the major factors in his success.

我认为那是他成功的主要因素之一。

I’ve made up my mind to major in English after I finish middle school.

我决定中学毕业后主修英语。

My best friend,Tom,is a physics major.

我最好的朋友——汤姆——学的是物理专业。

【温馨提示】“the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词常用复数;“the majority of+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“a majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。

2.amount n.数量,数额

【课文原句】However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.

然而,制造一个纸袋所需的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所需的水是制造一个塑料袋的三倍。

【词汇精讲】amount是名词,意为“数量,数额,金额”。

The insurance company will return any amount due to you.

保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。

He needs that amount of money to survive.

他需要那样一笔钱以生存下去。

【温馨提示】 “a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.

=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.

去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。

3.remove v.移走,搬走,去掉

【课文原句】To make sure your appliance is in fact off,remove the plug from its power supply.

为了确保你的电器实际上是关闭的,把插头从电源上拔下来。

【词汇精讲】remove是及物动词,意为“移走,搬走,去掉”。

The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.

藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中除名。

Reference books may not be removed from the library.

参考书不能被带出图书馆。

She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.

她脱掉外套挂在衣钩上。

However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.

然而,制造一个纸袋所需的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,所需的水是制造一个塑料袋的三倍。

【句式剖析】

four times as much energy as...是“倍数+as+原级+as”结构,是英语倍数的一种表示方法。

He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I.

他搜集的邮票是我的三倍多。

There are five times as many books in our library as in yours.

我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的五倍。

【句式拓展】

(1)“倍数+比较级+than”

The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.

这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。

(2)“倍数+the size/length+of+其他”

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

地球的体积是月球的四十九倍。

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

(3)“倍数+what从句”

The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.

现在的产量是十年前的三倍。

The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.

这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。

(4)“计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of”

The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth.

太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。

The depth of this river is three times that of Wenhe River.

这条河的深度是汶河的三倍。

国庆长假期间,各地景区垃圾剧增,给保洁人员带来巨大负担,也暴露出游人环保意识薄弱。假如你是长城景区的一位导游,请写一篇倡议书,倡导游客摒弃不文明行为,杜绝垃圾乱扔现象。

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.可根据内容需要适当增加细节。

一、审题定调

1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封倡议书,倡导游客摒弃不文明行为,杜绝垃圾乱扔现象。

2.确定人称:主要人称为第一、三人称。

3.确定时态:主要时态用一般现在时。

二、谋篇布局

本文可以分为三个段落。

第一段: 提出问题,分析问题的原因及其后果;

第二部分: 倡导游客摒弃不文明行为,杜绝垃圾乱扔现象;

第三部分: 对全文做出总结。

Ⅰ.短语填空

call on,depend on,break down,take steps,turn off 

1.We_____ the newspapers for information about what is happening. 

答案:depend on

2.I__________ everyone to do something to make a difference to the environment. 

答案:call on

3.We must__________to prevent this tragedy from happening again. 

答案:take steps

4.We were driving on the highway when the car__________. 

答案:broke down

5.Remember to__________the light before you leaving the room. 

答案:turn off

Ⅱ.语篇填空

1.__________(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson,an American politician and environmentalist,Earth Day was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 2.__________(get) people to care about the earth. 

In 1962,Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an 3.__________(aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).Then,a fire,4.__________broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River,shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 5.__________similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues 6.__________(serious).In 1969,he came up with the idea for Earth Day.Since 1970,Earth Day celebrations have grown.Today,Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. 

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》单元重点小结PPT

第一部分内容：重点词汇

1.scared adj.惊恐的,恐惧的　(be) scared to death吓死了　be scared of害怕　scare vi. 恐吓 vt.使惊吓　scare sb away把某人吓跑

2.due to由于,因为

3.extinction n.灭绝,绝种

4.attitude n.态度,看法

5.devote v.致力,献身,倾注　devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……;专心于……　devote...to...把……用于……;把……献给……　devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的　be devoted to深爱;致力于;专心于　devotion n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚

6.establish v.建立

7.damage v.破损,损害,损伤　cause damage造成损害　do great damage to对……造成巨大的损害　the damage to对……的损害

8.affect v.影响　be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉　be affected with high fever发高烧　be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深打动　affection n.喜爱　affective adj.情感的;表达感情的

9.supply n.供应　supply sb with sth给某人提供某物　supply sth to sb给某人提供某物　be well/poorly supplied with供应充足/缺乏　in short supply供不应求

10.reduce v.减少,降低　reduce...by...把……减少了……　reduce...to...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态　be reduced to陷入某种境地(to为介词)

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：重点句型

1.This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.

2.The less energy you use,the less carbon dioxide is released.

3.However,making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第三部分内容：重点语法

现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语

The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.

When I opened the door,I found the ground covered with snow.

He kept the horse running for two hours.

Please keep me informed of where he will go.

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》SectionⅠPPT

第一部分内容：教材背景

科学家警告：北极海冰的加速融化会造成不可控制的全球气候变化。

Melting Arctic Sea Ice Could Start 

Uncontrollable Global Climate Change

The rapid melting of the Arctic sea ice could be about to bring about catastrophic(灾难性的) events across the world, scientists have warned.

The effects of the melting ice could be felt as far away as the Indian Ocean as the warm weather sets off 19 global tipping points(临界点), according to the new Arctic Resilience Report. Those tipping points happen when a natural system quickly changes, leading to great effects on nearby ecosystems that might never be reversed(彻底转变)．

In the Arctic, they include growing vegetation that stops snow and ice and so absorbs more heat, and the release of methane(甲烷) from the Arctic as it warms. The report includes a range of different disastrous events that are likely to be produced by the warming poles.

The findings come just as climate scientists have warned that sea ice in the Arctic appears to be melting far more quickly than expected as the result of high temperatures.

Air over the Polar ice cap has been 9－12 degrees Celsius above average over the last four weeks, according to the Danish Meteorological Institute(DMI)．Through last week, temperatures reached melting point, putting them far above the expected temperature and serving as a dangerous signal for the sea ice there.

The temperature is “by far the highest recorded”，DMI researcher Martin Stendel told the AFP.“What we are observing is very unusual.”

At this time of year, the Arctic Ocean would be expected to start freezing up into sea ice again. But it isn’t happening.

“Not only was the ice not growing as it would normally, there was further melting due to warm air coming in，” he told the news agency.

That effect is being caused by a number of factors—not only climate change, but also temporary weather phenomena like El Niño. But those temporary(短暂的) things are being strengthened by climate change, which is the final driver of the melting sea ice, scientists said.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：新知感悟

阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)

□shark n．　□dive v.

1. ________ v.  把……作为目标

2. ________ n.  (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度

3. ________ adj.使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的

4. __________ adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥→fortune n．幸运；运气

5. __________ n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.绝种的；消亡了的

1. ________   恐惧，担心

2．________________  讲述……的故事

3．____________________________害怕……

4．________________      由于，因为

5．________________      切断；阻断；隔绝

6．___________________  对……有影响

1.形容词(短语)作状语：Some people stopped swimming in the sea, ___________________________________________ (由于害怕电影里可怕的生物)．

2．was/were doing...when...：In 1980, Benchley ________________ (正在潜水就在这时) he came across an awful sight.

3．部分否定：Fortunately, ________________ (并非每个人) who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第三部分内容：语篇理解

Ⅰ Read the text and fill in the blanks.

Before the film Jaws

↓People had a long­held idea that the great white shark is 1.________．

After the film Jaws

↓ People became more 2. ________of sharks.

The number of large sharks fell quickly due to fear of sharks and 3.________．

In 1980

↓Peter Benchley admitted that his book was 4.________about sharks’ behaviour.

Today

↓More people want to 5.________the sharks from extinction.

Ⅱ Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.

1．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?

A．To recommend the film Jaws and the book to people.

B．To criticize Peter Benchley’s misleading description of sharks.

C．To raise people’s awareness of shark protection.

D．To inform people that sharks are dangerous.

2．According to the passage, which one is WRONG about the film Jaws?

A．A woman died as a result of a shark’s attack.

B．It was popular with huge audiences.

C．It changed people’s long­held idea of shark as a dangerous animal.

D．It won a great reputation in the field of film.

3．Why did the number of large sharks fall quickly?

A．Because of the climate change.

B．Because of people’s killing and finning.

C．Because of lacking of enough food.

D．Because of the pollution of the ocean.

4．Nowadays, what is people’s attitude towards protecting sharks?

A．Neutral.

B．Indifferent.

C．Disapproval.

D．Favorable.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第四部分内容：词汇精研

1. scare　 v．使(某人)惊恐；吓唬　n．恐慌；恐惧

(教材P62)People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse.

人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》使情况变得更糟。

(1)scare...away/off　 把……吓跑

(2)scaring adj.  令人害怕的；吓人的

scared adj.  对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的

be scared of  害怕……

be scared to do...  害怕做……；不敢做……

①His sudden appearance gave me a scare when I was reading an interesting book.

我正在读一本有趣的书，他的突然出现吓了我一跳。

②Last night the sudden thunder ______ (scare) the children.

昨天晚上，突然的雷声吓着了那些孩子。

③They managed to scare the bear __________ with a torch.

他们设法用火把把熊吓跑了。

④Having made mistakes, he is scared __________ facing his strict teacher.

他犯了错，不敢去面对严厉的老师。

⑤Seeing many cars going up and down the street, the boys were scared __________ (cross) the street.

看到马路上来来往往的车辆，那些男孩子不敢过马路。

2.  due to　 由于；由……造成；应支付；归功于

(教材P62) This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. 

这不仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，而且还因为鲨鱼的鳍。

due adj.　应得的；应付的；预定的

be due to sb.  应付给某人

be due to sb./sth.  归因于某人/某物

be due to do sth.  预定/预期做某事

①The flight was put off due to the heavy fog.

这架班机因大雾停航。

②Any money that is due ________ you will be paid before the end of the month.

欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。

③The bus was due __________ (arrive) at 5 p．m., but it arrived one hour late due to __________ (hold) up by the heavy fog.

公共汽车预计下午五点钟到达，但由于大雾的阻碍它晚了一个小时。

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第五部分内容：句型精析

1.形容词(短语)作状语

(教材P62)Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.

有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而不再在海里游泳。

句中“afraid of the horrible creature from the film”是形容词短语作状语，相当于because some people were afraid of the horrible creature from the film。

形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

①Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home.

因为又冷又饿，他停止工作回家了。

②I was back at home at almost midnight, thirsty and __________ (tire)．

快到半夜时我才回到家，又渴又累。

③__________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.

很显然，好习惯有助于加速实现我们的目标。

2.  was/were doing...when...

(教材P63)In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.

1980年，本奇利正在潜水，就在这时他突然看到一个可怕的景象。

句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在这/那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time。

when作并列连词时常用于以下句型中：

be doing...when...　正在做……这时……

be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing... when...  正要做……这时……

had just done...when...  刚做了……这时……

①I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.

我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。

②We __________ (do) our homework when the light went out.

我们正在做家庭作业，灯突然熄了。

③We were about __________ (set) out when it began to rain.

＝We were on the point of__________ (set) out when it began to rain.

我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。

④I had just gone  to bed after a very hard day __________ the phone rang.

在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT

第一部分内容：新知感悟

阅读词汇(在不认识的单词前划√)

□highlight v．□hunting n．　  □presentation n．

□reserve n．　 □drought n．   □flood n．　 

□restore v.      □sustainable adj.  □carbon n.  

□greenhouse n.  □brochure n.    □solar adj.  

□release v.      □smog n.         □fog n.  

□severe adj.     □infection n.      □slide n.  

□false adj.       □device n.        □mode n.

□leak v.  □plug n.  □campaign n.  □canteen n.

1. __________ n.   海洋，大海

2．__________ n.  员工

3．__________ v.  建立，设立

4．__________ v.  破损，损害，损伤

5．__________ v.  影响

6．__________ n.  煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)

1. _______________    目标是……； 旨在做……

2．_______________   阻止……做……

3．_______________   被用来做……

4．_______________   照顾；照看

5．_______________   大多数……

6．_______________   把……误认为……

7. _______________    分解

1.It takes time/money (for sb./sth.) to do sth.：It _____________________________________________ (塑料需要几百年才能分解) ...

2．倍数句型：However, making a paper bag uses __________________________________________________ (所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍) and up to three times the amount of water.  

3．强调句型：_____________________________________ (是食物的生产而不是食物的运输) uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：语篇理解

Read the text on Pages 68－69 and choose the best answer.

1．Why does the writer write the passage?

A．He wants to introduce some new ways to save energy.

B．He wants to correct the false green truths and show really green ones.

C．He wants to call on more people to protect the environment.

D．He wants to explain the importance of energy saving.

2．In the following, which one is NOT the disadvantage of plastic bags?

A．Causing litter.

B．Being treated as food by wild animals.

C．Taking much more time to break down.

D．Using much more energy to produce.

3．Why do people prefer to each local food?

A．Because it can save the energy used to transport.

B．Because it tastes better than the food transported long away.

C．Because its production uses less energy.

D．Because it produces less greenhouse gas.

4．According to the passage, when should you take a shower?

A．Anytime you like.

B．When you spend less than 8 minutes in a shower.

C．When your bath is quite large.

D．When you use about 50 litres of water.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第三部分内容：词汇精研

1.devote　 vt.致力，献身，倾注

(教材P65) Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.

现在，她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。

(1)devote...to...　把……奉献给；把……专注于……

devote oneself to  致力于；献身于

(2)devoted adj.  深爱的；忠诚的

be devoted to  专心于；致力于

(3)devotion n.  热爱；奉献

①I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.

我认为我们在这个问题上不应该花费更多的时间了。

②He devoted all his spare time to _______ (help) his students with their English.

他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。

③(四川卷)Before the exam，I devoted myself to________ (prepare) for it.

考试之前，我全身心备考。

④We were deeply touched by his ________ (devote) to world peace.

他一心为世界和平做贡献，这使我们深受感动。

2. damage　 v．& n．破损，损害，损伤

(教材P65)In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity.

近年来，我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。

①Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.

去掉那些有可能损害你健康的坏习惯。

②Damage ________ (cause) by the earthquake disaster can’t be ignored.

地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。

③Eating too much meat one time will do damage ________ your stomach.　一次性吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。

3.  affect　 v．影响；感动，打动

(教材P65)We’ve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.

我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水，它们影响了下游的供水。

(1)be greatly/deeply affected by　被……深深感动

(2)effect n.  作用；影响

have an effect on  对……产生影响

①I had to make important decisions that would affect me for the rest of my life.

我不得不作出影响我后半生的重大决定。

②All the people in the room ________________ (affect) to tears by his story.

屋里所有的人都被他的故事感动得流下了眼泪。

③The weight­loss pill has a strong side effect ________ people’s hearts.

这种减肥药对人的心脏有极强的副作用。

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第四部分内容：句型精析

1.It takes time (for sb./sth.) to do sth.

(教材P68)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down...

塑料需要几百年才能分解……

It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费(某人)多少时间”，其中It为形式主语， 后面的不定式短语to do sth. 是真正的主语。此外， take 还可表示“需要” 之意， it takes/took...to do sth.做某事需要……

(1)sth. take (sb.) some time某事花费(某人)多少时间

(2)sb.spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事

(3)sth. cost (sb.) some time/money某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱

(4)sb.pay some money for sth./to do sth.某人花费多少金钱为某物/做某事

①It took me quite a long time to understand the meaning of the painting.

我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。

②Believe it or not, it takes great courage ____________ (tell) the truth.

信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。

(2)a.We’ll have to save as much as possible in order to________________________. (pay)

为了买新房子，我们不得不尽量节俭。

b．I ______________________________ my bike. (pay)

我付给他20美元修自行车。

(3)The book________________________. (cost)

这本书花了我8美元。

2.  倍数句型

(教材P68)However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.  

然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。

句中four times as much energy as making a plastic bag是倍数比较的常用形式，其结构为： ...倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as...。

常见的倍数句型： 

A is＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B.

A is＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B.

A is＋倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of＋B.

①This year our company has published twice as many books as we did last year.

今年我们公司已经出版的书是去年的两倍。

②There is four times as much water in this pot as in that one.

这个壶里的水是那个壶里的四倍。

③The new stadium built for the 2022 Winter Olympics will be three times ____________ big as the present one.

为迎接2022年冬季奥运会而修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。

④This street is four times the____________ (long) of that one.

这条街是那条街的四倍长。

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅠPPT 第一部分内容：教材背景 科学家警告：北极海冰的加速融化会造成不可控制的全球气候变化。 Melting Arctic Sea Ice Could Start Uncontrollable Global C..

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT

第一部分内容：专项突破

­ing形式和­ed形式作宾语补足语

课堂要点精析

补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，­ing形式和­ed形式都可以作补足语。

1．­ing形式作宾语补足语

­ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。能接­ing形式作补语的有两类动词：

(1)感觉、感官类动词：see, notice, watch, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, smell等。

◆He heard the wind blowing outside.

他听到外边在刮风。

◆I felt my heart beating faster.

我感到我的心跳得更快了。

(2)使役动词：keep, get, leave, have等。

◆I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

不好意思让你等这么久。

◆The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.

休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线行进。

2．­ed形式作补语

­ed形式作宾语补足语既可表示被动又可表示动作已经完成；宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。­ed形式作补语的常见情况：

(1)位于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe等感官动词后作补语。

◆She was glad to see her child taken good care of.

她很高兴看到自己的孩子被照顾得很好。

◆I was sleeping when I heard my name called.

我正在睡觉，这时听到有人喊我的名字。

(2)位于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作补语。

◆They are going to have the house painted white.

他们准备把房子刷成白色。

2．with复合结构中作宾补的非谓语动词

“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构可在句中作定语或状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)，宾补可以是名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 在此我们重点讲解宾补是分词和不定式的情况。

(1)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词。现在分词可表示主动和动作正在进行。

◆He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky.

他躺在草地上，眼望着天空。(伴随状语) 

(2)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词。过去分词可表示被动和动作已完成。

◆With his hair cut, he looked much younger.

理了发，他看起来年轻多了。(原因状语) 

(3)with＋名词/代词＋不定式。不定式表示动作尚未发生。切记：不定式一般情况下都用主动形式。

◆With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go skating with you.

因为有很多家庭作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰了。(原因状语)

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：课后跟踪训练

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1．When I passed by his office, I heard him _________ (sing) a Chinese song.

2．The place looks much better since they had it ____________ (redecorate)．

3．Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room ____________ (cover) with dust.

4．When I saw the dog ____________ (beat) by several boys, I came up to stop them.

5．The man left us ____________ (stand) alone, unable to find any help.

6．When the Greens found their house ____________ (break) into, they called the police at once.

7．Did you hear the song ________ (sing) in Chinese when in the U．S.A.?

8．When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ____________ (argue)．

9．A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes ____________ (stare) at the steak on the plate.

10．Don’t leave the girl ____________ (wait) outside all the time.

Ⅱ 语法与写作

1．My mother kept me __________________________________ (练习弹钢琴), which made me annoyed.

2．________________________ (随着温度的升高), the leaves and grass began to appear.

3．To his surprise, he didn’t ____________________________ (注意到被人偷) on the bus.

4．The couple felt very satisfied to see their daughter_______________________(受到很好的照顾) in the new nursery.

5．Jack ________________________ (摔断了左腿) while playing football, which made all of us very sad.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第三部分内容：写作指导

劝说信的内容来源于我们对生活的感知，是就我们所发现的家庭生活、学校生活或社会生活中的某种现象，向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议的一种应用文体。

1．The reason why the environment is polluted is that we don’t attach great importance to it.

2．We are concerned that materials will be used up soon.

3．Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that taking exercise is beneficial to our health.

4．A recent study shows that people spend most of their spare time on phones.

5．In order to solve the problem, we should reduce waste.

6．I hope you can take what I have said into account.

7．I wish you can realize the importance of environmental protection.

8．We will spare no efforts to protect our earth.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第四部分内容：典题示例

每年的10月31日是联合国确定的“世界勤俭日”。假如你是李华，请针对校园中学生花钱如水、没有节约意识以及追求高水平生活、追求时髦等现象，写一封劝说信，鼓励同学们养成勤俭节约的好习惯。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

①花销  _________________

②概念  _________________ 

③生活水平  _________________ 

④追求   _________________

⑤价值观  _________________

①最近几年，中学生的花销急剧上升。

普通表达：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students has risen sharply.

高级表达：In recent years, the expenditure of middle school students __________________________________．(用高级词汇on the rise/increase改写)

②一些学生喜欢追求时尚和潮流，这将花费更多的钱。

普通表达：Some students like to pursue fashion and trends. This tends to need more money.

高级表达：___________________________________________ (用非限制性定语从句改写)

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT 第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词 重点词汇夯实练 1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up. ②Although t..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》SectionⅠPPT 第一部分内容：教材背景 科学家警告：北极海冰的加速融化会造成不可控制的全球气候变化。 Melting Arctic Sea Ice Could Start Uncontrollable Global C..

《Earth first》单元要点回扣PPT

第一部分内容：Ⅰ 重点单词

重点词汇夯实练

1.①Jenny is _________ (scare) of going out alone at night although she has grown up.

②Although the film is _________ (scare), many people want to watch it.

2．①a.(北京卷)We are _________ (fortune) that in such a large, high­pressure office we all get along so well. 

b．(2018•全国卷Ⅱ) _________ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.

②She is fortunate _________ (have) a good teacher and he helps her a lot with English.

3．We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly attitude _________ us.

4．①Jane devotes herself to _________ (teach) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.

②a.You will never gain success unless you are fully_________ (devote) to your work.

b．With all her time_________ (devote) to the experiments, she has no time for housework.

③A teacher’s _________ (devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.

5．The earthquake did damage _________ the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.

6．①With the government’s aid，those who __________________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

②Modern farming methods can have an effect _________ the environment.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第二部分内容：Ⅱ 重点短语

1. _________________恐惧，担心

2．________________害怕……

3．_________  由于，因为

4．_________  切断；阻断；隔绝

5．__________________ 对……有影响

6．__________________ 把……看作……

7．__________________ 把……误认为……

8．__________________ 分解

9．__________________ 关闭

10．__________________ 把……考虑进去

1.People _____________ being laughed at by others in public.

2．He always makes mistakes _________ his carelessness.

3．_________ the light when you leave the room.

4．It will take many years to _____________ the plastic.

5．When you make a budget, you should _________ the payment __________________．

6．He resembles his brother a lot, so I often _________  him _________ his brother.

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第三部分内容：Ⅲ 重点句型

1.形容词短语作状语

Those travelers returned to the hotel, ________________．

那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。

2．was/were doing...when...

I __________________ along the street_________ I heard my name called.

我正在沿街散步，突然听到有人喊我的名字。

3.It takes some time (for sb./sth.) to do sth. ________________

__________________ there on foot.

步行到那里去要半个小时。

4．倍数句型

We have produced ________________________________ we did last year.

我们生产的计算机是去年的三倍多。

... ... ...

Earth first PPT，第四部分内容：Ⅳ 单元语法

单句语法填空

1．I got the story _________ (write) in English.

2．Our manager left the problem _________ (unsettle)．

3．As he spoke, he observed everybody_________ (look) at him curiously.

4．With everything well _________ (arrange), he left the office.

5．At that moment, I saw him _________ (cross) the street.

6．Please keep us _________ (inform) of the latest news.

7．She wants her paintings _________ (display) in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.

8．He got his tooth _________ (pull) out last Sunday.

9．I hear her _________ (practice) oral English every morning.

10．John had an accident and found the car _________ (break)．

《Earth first》SectionⅢPPT 第一部分内容：专项突破 ing形式和ed形式作宾语补足语 课堂要点精析 补足语是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，ing形式和ed形式都可以作补足语..

《Earth first》SectionⅡPPT 第一部分内容：新知感悟 重点单词 阅读词汇 (在不认识的单词前划) □highlight v．□hunting n． □presentation n． □reserve n． □drought n． □fl..

《Earth first》SectionⅠPPT 第一部分内容：教材背景 科学家警告：北极海冰的加速融化会造成不可控制的全球气候变化。 Melting Arctic Sea Ice Could Start Uncontrollable Global C..