《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件6

Pairwork 

Make requests and responses

--- Could you please (not)…? 

--- Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK.

Ok, but I want to…first.

Sorry. I can’t. I have to…

3a  Read the story and answer the questions.

1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her？

Because Nancy didn’t want to take  the dog for a walk.

2. Did they solve the problem? How?

Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.

... ... ...

3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.

1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.

For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.

3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.

I’m just as tired as you are!

3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.

1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)

I walked home from school. (verb)

2. Could I watch one show first?

I’ve put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.

... ... ...

Language points 

could 与 can 的用法区别 

could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 

can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。

例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 

请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？

could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,

常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如： 

Could you pass the salt to me? 

请你把盐递给我，好吗？

Could you please clean your room?

请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？

... ... ...

选择填空。

1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous.     

— ____ do I.  (2012四川遂宁)

A. Either    B. Neither      C. So 

2. ____ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy.       (2013辽宁锦州)

A. Should    B. Could    C. Must   D. Need

根据汉语意思填空。

1. I have to go to school _________ (尽快) possible.

2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _______ (也不) do I.

3. He broke his leg and had to lie __________ (一直).

4. The room was in a ______. (杂乱).

5. _____ (折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope. 

... ... ...

Translate and write them down.

1. 请你替我开门，好吗？ 

Could you please open the door for me?

2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？

- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。

Could you please do the dishes?

Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.

Homework

Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue between you.

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

1a Discuss with your partners about the chores you do at home.

1. do the dishes 

2. sweep the floor 

3. take out the trash

4. make your bed 

5. fold your clothes 

6. clean the living room

1c Pairwork

A: Could you please sweep the floor?

B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m reading the newspaper.

... ... ...

3a. Fill in the blanks with “make” or “do”.

A: I hate to ___ chores.

B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Do you like to ___ the laundry?

B: No, I don’t. It’s boring.

A: I agree. Do you like to _____ your bed? 

B: No, not really. But I like to ___ the dishes, because it’s relaxing. And I like to _____ breakfast, because I like to cook.

3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you don’t like.

clean the bike—like

do the dishes—don’t like

make the table—don’t like

do shopping—like

do cooking—don’t like

A: I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.

B: I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s boring.

... ... ...

情态动词用法小结

1. 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情, 只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2. 情态动词除ought 和have 外, 后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3. 情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4. 情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。

could与can的区别 

could与can都是情态动词, could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同。 

can表示一般性的请求,语气随便, 常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈, 上级对下级的场合。 

e.g. Can you tell us your story ,Tony ? 

Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗？ 

... ... ...

may和might

表示允许或请求; 表示没有把握的推测; may放在句首, 表示祝愿。

May God bless you!

He might be at home.

注意: might 表示推测时, 不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。

have to和must

1. 两词都是“必须”的意思, have to表示客观的需要, must 表示说话人主观上的看法, 既主观上的必要。     

My brother was very ill, so I had to 

call the doctor in the middle of the night.　

我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)

He said that they must work hard.    

他说他们必须努力工作。 (主观上要做这件事)

2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。

He had to look after his sister yesterday.

3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。

You don’t have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

... ... ...

Homework 

这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假， 你的宠物小猫Mimi需要请Jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Jimmy写份留言。 

take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

1a Teenagers can ask Parents to do or parents can ask teenagers to do 

1. buy some drinks and snacks ______________

2. borrow some money__________

3. clean your room __________

4. invite my friends to a party __________

5. go to the store_______

6. use your CD player _______________

7. take out the trash __________

8. make your bed ________

... ... ...

1b Make conversations by using the phrases in 1a and role play them.

Parent: Could you clean your room?

Child: Yes, I can.

Child: Could I invite my friends to a party?

Parent: No, you can’t.

2a Listen and check(  ) the things in activity 1a that you hear.

____1. buy some drinks and snacks

____2. borrow some money

____3. clean your room

____4. invite my friends to a party

____5. go to the store

____6. use your CD player

____7. take out the trash

____8. make your bed

... ... ...

根据课文内容填空 

Thanks for ______  ____ __  my dog. Could you please ___ these things _____  ____? Take him ___  __  ______. Give him water and ____ him. Then ______ his bowl. Play _____ him. Don’t ______  __  _____ his bed. Have fun! ___ you next week.

Language points 

1.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照顾我的狗。

thanks for doing sth. 含义是“因为某事感谢…”，for后面接动词的-ing形式。此时, thanks为名词。如：

Thanks a lot for lending me the money. 多谢您借给我钱。

2. Give him water and feed him. 给他水喝，并喂给他食物。

give sb. sth. 含义为“给某人某物”，give后面接双宾语。该短语可以 由give sth. to sb. 来替换。

如：Give me some milk. 

Give some milk to me. 

给我一些牛奶。

... ... ...

请按括号内的要求完成下列句子, 每空一词(含缩写)。

1. I went to Bill’s house yesterday.  (改为一般疑问句)                                  

___ you __ to Bill’s house yesterday?

2. Wash his bowl after dinner. (改为否定句)

__________ his bowl after dinner. 

3. Remember to clean your room.   (改为同义句)

___________ to clean your room.

4. Did your brother have a great time at the party?  (改为同义句)

Did your brother  ___________ at the party?

5. You should stay at home and look after your sick father. (改为同义句)

You should stay at home and __________ your sick father. 

... ... ...

Homework

1.List the words and expressions you’ve learnt in this section.

2.If you are going to move to a new house, write a letter to your friend to ask for help. 

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

1. 复习掌握昨天所学的重点单词以及词组

2. 学习课文中的新单词

3. 在阅读文章中学习怎样运用表请求与许可的委婉语气句型 

1.Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?

Because she watches TV all the time and never helps out around the house.

2.Did they solve the problem? How? 

Yes, they did.

Nancy says sorry to her mother, and she finally understands that they need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

... ... ...

Summary

1. After you finish reading this passage what can you learn from it? 学完这篇文章你能从中学到什么？

We should share the housework with our parents.

If we make a mistake, we should say sorry to others.

2. 找出文中所有表示请求与许可的句子，举例并总结用法。 

Requests（请求）

Could you please take the dog for a walk?

Could you take out the rubbish?

Could you please help out with a few things

Permission（许可）

Could I watch one show first?

Could I use your computer?

Could I sweep the floor?

... ... ...

Practice

Read the statements and write T for True or F for False

1.Last month, when I came home from school our dog welcomed me._______

2.The minute I sat down in front of TV, my father came over.______

3.Neither of us did any housework for a week.____

4.Nancy thinks she is as tired as her mother ._____ 

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

导课练习：请观察一下句子，分析情态动词的意义

1.Can I use your pen?----Yes , you can./No, you can’t .

2.May I come in , please ? ----Yes , you can./No, you can’t .

3.Could I go out for dinner with my friends ?---Yes , you can./No , you can’t.

情态动词：Can, May , Could 的用法

1.共同点：三者均可表示请求，允许。意思为：”………………可以吗？”

2.不同点： CAN表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以、能”等。

如：Can I help you ?

May表示“许可、准许、请求许可”，此时与 can 同义，可以互换使用

如：May I use your ruler ? 

Sure ,/Certianly .  /Yes , please. 

No, you mustn’t /No , you can’t .

注意：否定回答不能说成No, you may not .

... ... ...

Could 的其他几种用法：

1.Could  作为can的过去式，表示过去的能力。

2.表示惊讶，怀疑，不相信等态度，主要用于否定句或者疑问句，此时could   与can无时间上的区别，但语气比can缓和，情绪要弱。

3.表示可能性，只对将来，现在后者过去某种可能的推测

4，用于虚拟语气。

Work on 与work out

Work on正在使用…从事于…

I’m going to work on it now .

Work out 算出，制定出

He work on the maths problem last night,but didn’t work it out.

... ... ...

3b Read the sentences.Underlinethe sentences from the reading the the same thing.

1 Neither of us did any housework for a week.

=For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither did I.

2 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

=The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. 

3 You ‘re tired ,but I’m tired ,too.

= I’m just as tired as you are.

... ... ...

比较下列词组

1. To one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是

To Mr Li’s surprise,his students found the key on time.

2. Be surprised 感到惊讶 

I was surprised when I heard the surprising news.  

3. In surprise 惊讶地

He looked at me in surprise.

... ... ...

2a  Discuss the questions with your partner.

1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?

2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?

2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?

Answer the questions.

1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion?

She thinks doing chores is parents’job.

2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion?

He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.

... ... ...

Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.

I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。

1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to____________________.

2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _______________________.

II. 判断正(T)误(F)。

(   )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.

(   )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.

... ... ...

1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.

此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:

2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

反正我觉得干点家务也不难。

anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: 

3. ill & sick

ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：

Alice was ill / sick yesterday.

表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：

Could you help the sick girl?

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

let us think:

What chores(家务) do we have to help to look after our house?

Guessing Game

What chore is Mrs Green doing?

She’s sweeping the floor.

What chore is Sally doing?

She is taking out the trash.

... ... ...

Could you please …?

sweep the floor

take out the trash

do the dishes  

make the bed

fold your clothes

clean the living room

... ... ...

Role-play the conversation.

Sister: Tony, ① could you please help out with a few things?

Brother: Could I ②at least finish watching this show?

Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!

Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do?

Sister: Could you ③take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?

1Tony, could you please help out with a few things?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？

help out (with something)是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予 帮助”。再如本单元中这句话：

You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。

... ... ...

take 有关的短语

(1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞

----Please  take off your  coat, It’s warm here.

---The plane took off at 9:00 am.

（2）take …to …把。。。。带到。。。。。

（3）take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

（4）take exercise 运动，锻炼

（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来

（6）take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车

（7）take turns 轮流，替换

（8）It takes sb. some time  to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

... ... ...

Practice

用下列词的适当形式填空

clean    sweep    take out    make      fold   

living room      work     have    do    can

1.______you please clean your room?

2.Jerry's mom ______the floor every Sunday.

3.There is a TV in the ___________.

4.Judy _______hard in a hospital.She is a nurse.

5.Sam's father is a policeman. He's busy.So Sam ________ to do the chores.

6.Look!Dan is _________ the trash.

7.Her mother works in a restaurant. She ______ the table after people have dinner.

8.Amy doesn't like _______the dishes.

9.Could you please _______ your bed?

10.Tracy can _______ her clothes.

... ... ...

Translation

1、你能借点钱给我吗？ 

对不起，我没钱。

2、你能扫一下地吗？

当然可以。

3、我可以去看电影吗？

可以。但你要先打扫好你的房间。

4、你能叠下衣服吗?    

不行啊，我得做作业。 

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

Make conversations

A: Could you please sweep the floor?

B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?

A: Well, could you please do them? I’m going to clean the living room.

B: No problem.

2c Make different conversations

A: Could I use your computer?

B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.

A: Well, could I watch TV?

B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.

... ... ...

2d Role-play the conversation:

Q: What chores will Tony have to do? 

He will have to take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes.

Homework

Please choose one of them as your homework.

A. Remember the new words and expressions of this lesson.  Prepare for the dictation. 

B. Make a new conversation according to the conversation in Section A 2d.

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..

Read and answer:

What did Nancy’s mother ask her to do one day last month when she came home from school?

She asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk.

Q1: Why was Nancy’s mom angry with Nancy? 

Because Nancy wanted to watch TV show after school instead of taking the dog for a walk.

Q2: Did they solve the problem? How?

Yes, they did. Nancy made the house clean and tidy. And she understood that they need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.

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Key points

(1) throw down 扔下，使倒下

eg. He threw himself down in the bed and fell asleep.他一头栽在床上就睡着了。

They threw down the tools and walked out.他们扔下工具，举行罢工。

(2) come over过来，从远处来

eg. Come over! Here’s a seat for you. 过来，这儿有个座位。

He came over from France last week, just to see us. 他上周从法国专程来看我们。

(3) as…as结构表示的是同级比较，第一个as后的形容词或副词必须用原级，比较的对象也须属同类。

eg. She is as tall as her mother. 她和她母亲一样高。

Smith works as hard as you used to. 史密斯和你从前一样工作努力。

The dinning room was twice as big as the Tom’s. 这个餐厅是Tom的餐厅的两倍大。

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4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.

A: I hate to _______ chores.

B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.

A: Really? Great! ______ I ask you to _______ me with some chores then?

B: What do you need help with?

A: _______ you please _______ my clothes for me?

B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!

A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me?

B: Sure, no problem. But ______ we go to the movies after that? 

A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.

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Homework 

请小组成员合作小结一下Section A部分

所学的动词短语，然后自主选择其中的五个短语分别造一个句子。

Write a short passage about your camping trip, according to the information in 4c. 

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件15 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 精神压力n. ____________ 2. 浪费; 垃圾n. 浪费; 滥用v.______ 3. 提供v.____________ 4. 而且; 加之adv. ..

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件14 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 递；通过v._________ 2. 借用v._____________ 3. 借出v._____________ 4. 手指n. _____________ 5. 讨厌v...

《Could you please clean your room?》PPT课件13 课 前 预 习 【单词】 1. 扔；掷v._________________ 2. 也不adv.两者不pron.________ 3. 衬衫n. ______________________ 【短语】 ..